linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 03/11] mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): use pmd_read

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Message-ID: <20210616004207.GU1096940@ziepe.ca>
Date:   Tue, 15 Jun 2021 21:42:07 -0300
From:   Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>
To:     Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>
Cc:     Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
        "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@...temov.name>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
        Yang Shi <shy828301@...il.com>,
        Wang Yugui <wangyugui@...-tech.com>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        Alistair Popple <apopple@...dia.com>,
        Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@...dia.com>, Zi Yan <ziy@...dia.com>,
        Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 03/11] mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): use pmd_read_atomic()

On Tue, Jun 15, 2021 at 10:46:39AM +0100, Will Deacon wrote:

> Then the compiler can allocate the same register for x and z, but will
> issue an additional load for y. If a concurrent update takes place to the
> pmd which transitions from Invalid -> Valid, then it will look as though
> things went back in time, because z will be stale. We actually hit this
> on arm64 in practice [1].

The fact you actually hit this in the real world just seem to confirm
my thinking that the mm's lax use of the memory model is something
that deserves addressing.

Honestly I'm not sure the fix to stick a READ_ONCE in the macros is
very robust. I prefer the gup_fast pattern of:

  pmd_t pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
  pte_offset_phys(&pmd, addr);

To correctly force the READ_ONCE under unlocked access and the
consistently use the single read of the unstable data.

It seems more maintainable 'hey look at me, I have no locks!' and has
fewer possibilities for obscure order related bugs to creep in.

Jason