linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 0/7] KVM: x86: guest MAXPHYADDR and C-bit fixes

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Date:   Thu, 24 Jun 2021 11:30:55 -0500
From:   Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>
To:     Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
Cc:     Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>,
        Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Peter Gonda <pgonda@...gle.com>,
        Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/7] KVM: x86: guest MAXPHYADDR and C-bit fixes

On 6/23/21 6:05 PM, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> A few fixes centered around enumerating guest MAXPHYADDR and handling the
> C-bit in KVM.
> 
> DISCLAIMER: I have no idea if patch 04, "Truncate reported guest
> MAXPHYADDR to C-bit if SEV is" is architecturally correct.  The APM says
> the following about the C-bit in the context of SEV, but I can't for the
> life of me find anything in the APM that clarifies whether "effectively
> reduced" is supposed to apply to _only_ SEV guests, or any guest on an
> SEV enabled platform.
> 
>   Note that because guest physical addresses are always translated through
>   the nested page tables, the size of the guest physical address space is
>   not impacted by any physical address space reduction indicated in
>   CPUID 8000_001F[EBX]. If the C-bit is a physical address bit however,
>   the guest physical address space is effectively reduced by 1 bit.
> 
> In practice, I have observed that Rome CPUs treat the C-bit as reserved for
> non-SEV guests (another disclaimer on this below).  Long story short, commit
> ef4c9f4f6546 ("KVM: selftests: Fix 32-bit truncation of vm_get_max_gfn()")
> exposed the issue by inadvertantly causing selftests to start using GPAs
> with bit 47 set.
> 
> That said, regardless of whether or not the behavior is intended, it needs
> to be addressed by KVM.  I think the only difference is whether this is
> KVM's _only_ behavior, or whether it's gated by an erratum flag.
> 
> The second disclaimer is that I haven't tested with memory encryption
> disabled in hardware.  I wrote the patch assuming/hoping that only CPUs
> that report SEV=1 treat the C-bit as reserved, but I haven't actually
> tested the SEV=0 case on e.g. CPUs with only SME (we might have these
> platforms, but I've no idea how to access/find them), or CPUs with SME/SEV
> disabled in BIOS (again, I've no idea how to do this with our BIOS).

Here's an explanation of the physical address reduction for bare-metal and
guest.

With MSR 0xC001_0010[SMEE] = 0:
  No reduction in host or guest max physical address.

With MSR 0xC001_0010[SMEE] = 1:
- Reduction in the host is enumerated by CPUID 0x8000_001F_EBX[11:6],
  regardless of whether SME is enabled in the host or not. So, for example
  on EPYC generation 2 (Rome) you would see a reduction from 48 to 43.
- There is no reduction in physical address in a legacy guest (non-SEV
  guest), so the guest can use a 48-bit physical address
- There is a reduction of only the encryption bit in an SEV guest, so
  the guest can use up to a 47-bit physical address. This is why the
  Qemu command line sev-guest option uses a value of 1 for the
  "reduced-phys-bits" parameter.

Thanks,
Tom

> 
> Sean Christopherson (7):
>   KVM: x86: Use guest MAXPHYADDR from CPUID.0x8000_0008 iff TDP is
>     enabled
>   KVM: x86: Use kernel's x86_phys_bits to handle reduced MAXPHYADDR
>   KVM: x86: Truncate reported guest MAXPHYADDR to C-bit if SEV is
>     supported
>   KVM: x86/mmu: Do not apply HPA (memory encryption) mask to GPAs
>   KVM: VMX: Refactor 32-bit PSE PT creation to avoid using MMU macro
>   KVM: x86/mmu: Bury 32-bit PSE paging helpers in paging_tmpl.h
>   KVM: x86/mmu: Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs
> 
>  arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c            | 38 +++++++++++++++++---
>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h              | 11 ++----
>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c          | 63 ++++++++-------------------------
>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_audit.c    |  6 ++--
>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h | 14 ++++++++
>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h  | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.c         |  2 +-
>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.h         | 34 +++++++-----------
>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_iter.c     |  6 ++--
>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c      |  2 +-
>  arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c          | 37 ++++++++++++++-----
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c          |  2 +-
>  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c              |  3 ++
>  arch/x86/kvm/x86.h              |  1 +
>  14 files changed, 170 insertions(+), 101 deletions(-)
>