linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] ALSA: usb-audio: scarlett2: Fix for loop increment in scarlett2_usb_get

lists.openwall.net		lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC
Open Source and information security mailing list archives

Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.

[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]

Message-ID: <20210625184342.GA23780@m.b4.vu>
Date:   Sat, 26 Jun 2021 04:13:42 +0930
From:   "Geoffrey D. Bennett" <g@...vu>
To:     Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>
Cc:     Jaroslav Kysela <perex@...ex.cz>, Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.com>,
        Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
        alsa-devel@...a-project.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        clang-built-linux@...glegroups.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] ALSA: usb-audio: scarlett2: Fix for loop increment in
 scarlett2_usb_get_config

On Fri, Jun 25, 2021 at 10:54:19AM -0700, Nathan Chancellor wrote:
> Clang warns:
> 
> sound/usb/mixer_scarlett_gen2.c:1189:32: warning: expression result
> unused [-Wunused-value]
>                         for (i = 0; i < count; i++, (u16 *)buf++)
>                                                     ^      ~~~~~
> 1 warning generated.
> 
> It appears the intention was to cast the void pointer to a u16 pointer
> so that the data could be iterated through like an array of u16 values.
> However, the cast happens after the increment because a cast is an
> rvalue, whereas the post-increment operator only works on lvalues, so
> the loop does not iterate as expected. This is not a bug in practice
> because count is not greater than one at the moment but this could
> change in the future so this should be fixed.
> 
> Replace the cast with a temporary variable of the proper type, which is
> less error prone and fixes the iteration. Do the same thing for the
> 'u8 *' below this if block.
> 
> Fixes: ac34df733d2d ("ALSA: usb-audio: scarlett2: Update get_config to do endian conversion")
> Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1408
> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>
> ---
> 
> v1 -> v2:
> 
> * Use temporary variables of proper type rather than casting, as
>   requested by Takashi. I did not include Geoffrey's ack for this
>   reason.
> 
> * Mention that there is not a bug at the moment per Geoffrey's comment.
> 
>  sound/usb/mixer_scarlett_gen2.c | 14 ++++++++++----
>  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett_gen2.c b/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett_gen2.c
> index fcba682cd422..b13903bed330 100644
> --- a/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett_gen2.c
> +++ b/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett_gen2.c
> @@ -1177,17 +1177,22 @@ static int scarlett2_usb_get_config(
>  	const struct scarlett2_config *config_item =
>  		&scarlett2_config_items[info->has_mixer][config_item_num];
>  	int size, err, i;
> +	u8 *buf_8;
>  	u8 value;
>  
>  	/* For byte-sized parameters, retrieve directly into buf */
>  	if (config_item->size >= 8) {
> +		u16 *buf_16;
> +

I would prefer that the u16 *buf_16 declaration above be removed from
there...

>  		size = config_item->size / 8 * count;
>  		err = scarlett2_usb_get(mixer, config_item->offset, buf, size);
>  		if (err < 0)
>  			return err;
> -		if (size == 2)
> -			for (i = 0; i < count; i++, (u16 *)buf++)
> -				*(u16 *)buf = le16_to_cpu(*(__le16 *)buf);
> +		if (size == 2) {
> +			buf_16 = buf;

...and combined with the assignment here, like: u16 *buf_16 = buf;

Regardless:

Acked-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@...vu>

And, thanks again!

> +			for (i = 0; i < count; i++, buf_16++)
> +				*buf_16 = le16_to_cpu(*(__le16 *)buf_16);
> +		}
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -1197,8 +1202,9 @@ static int scarlett2_usb_get_config(
>  		return err;
>  
>  	/* then unpack from value into buf[] */
> +	buf_8 = buf;
>  	for (i = 0; i < 8 && i < count; i++, value >>= 1)
> -		*(u8 *)buf++ = value & 1;
> +		*buf_8++ = value & 1;
>  
>  	return 0;
>  }
> 
> base-commit: 0cbbeaf370221fc469c95945dd3c1198865c5fe4
> -- 
> 2.32.0.93.g670b81a890
>