Date:   Fri, 25 Jun 2021 15:18:55 -0700
From:   "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@...nel.org>
To:     "ruansy.fnst@...itsu.com" <ruansy.fnst@...itsu.com>
Cc:     "dan.j.williams@...el.com" <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        "david@...morbit.com" <david@...morbit.com>,
        "hch@....de" <hch@....de>,
        "linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "nvdimm@...ts.linux.dev" <nvdimm@...ts.linux.dev>,
        "linux-xfs@...r.kernel.org" <linux-xfs@...r.kernel.org>,
        "rgoldwyn@...e.de" <rgoldwyn@...e.de>,
        "viro@...iv.linux.org.uk" <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        "willy@...radead.org" <willy@...radead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6.1 6/7] fs/xfs: Handle CoW for fsdax write() path

On Thu, Jun 24, 2021 at 08:49:17AM +0000, ruansy.fnst@...itsu.com wrote:
> Hi Darrick,
> 
> Do you have any comment on this?

Sorry, was on vacation.

> Thanks,
> Ruan.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@...itsu.com>
> > Subject: [PATCH v6.1 6/7] fs/xfs: Handle CoW for fsdax write() path
> > 
> > Hi Darrick,
> > 
> > Since other patches looks good, I post this RFC patch singly to hot-fix the
> > problem in xfs_dax_write_iomap_ops->iomap_end() of v6 that the error code
> > was ingored. I will split this in two patches(changes in iomap and xfs
> > respectively) in next formal version if it looks ok.
> > 
> > ====
> > 
> > Introduce a new interface called "iomap_post_actor()" in iomap_ops.  And call
> > it between ->actor() and ->iomap_end().  It is mean to handle the error code
> > returned from ->actor().  In this patchset, it is used to remap or cancel the
> > CoW extents according to the error code.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@...itsu.com>
> > ---
> >  fs/dax.c               | 27 ++++++++++++++++++---------
> >  fs/iomap/apply.c       |  4 ++++
> >  fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c |  3 +--
> >  fs/xfs/xfs_file.c      |  5 +++--
> >  fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c     | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> >  fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.h     | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c      |  7 +++----
> >  fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c   |  3 +--
> >  include/linux/iomap.h  |  8 ++++++++
> >  9 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
> > index 93f16210847b..0740c2610b6f 100644
> > --- a/fs/dax.c
> > +++ b/fs/dax.c
> > @@ -1537,7 +1537,7 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct
> > vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
> >  	struct iomap iomap = { .type = IOMAP_HOLE };
> >  	struct iomap srcmap = { .type = IOMAP_HOLE };
> >  	unsigned flags = IOMAP_FAULT;
> > -	int error;
> > +	int error, copied = PAGE_SIZE;
> >  	bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
> >  	vm_fault_t ret = 0, major = 0;
> >  	void *entry;
> > @@ -1598,7 +1598,7 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct
> > vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
> >  	ret = dax_fault_actor(vmf, pfnp, &xas, &entry, false, flags,
> >  			      &iomap, &srcmap);
> >  	if (ret == VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
> > -		goto finish_iomap;
> > +		goto finish_iomap_actor;
> > 
> >  	/* read/write MAPPED, CoW UNWRITTEN */
> >  	if (iomap.flags & IOMAP_F_NEW) {
> > @@ -1607,10 +1607,16 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct
> > vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
> >  		major = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
> >  	}
> > 
> > + finish_iomap_actor:
> > +	if (ops->iomap_post_actor) {
> > +		if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR)
> > +			copied = 0;
> > +		ops->iomap_post_actor(inode, pos, PMD_SIZE, copied, flags,
> > +				      &iomap, &srcmap);
> > +	}
> > +
> >  finish_iomap:
> >  	if (ops->iomap_end) {
> > -		int copied = PAGE_SIZE;
> > -
> >  		if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR)
> >  			copied = 0;
> >  		/*
> > @@ -1677,7 +1683,7 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct
> > vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
> >  	pgoff_t max_pgoff;
> >  	void *entry;
> >  	loff_t pos;
> > -	int error;
> > +	int error, copied = PMD_SIZE;
> > 
> >  	/*
> >  	 * Check whether offset isn't beyond end of file now. Caller is @@ -1736,12
> > +1742,15 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
> > pfn_t *pfnp,
> >  	ret = dax_fault_actor(vmf, pfnp, &xas, &entry, true, flags,
> >  			      &iomap, &srcmap);
> > 
> > +	if (ret == VM_FAULT_FALLBACK)
> > +		copied = 0;
> > +	if (ops->iomap_post_actor) {
> > +		ops->iomap_post_actor(inode, pos, PMD_SIZE, copied, flags,
> > +				      &iomap, &srcmap);
> > +	}
> > +
> >  finish_iomap:
> >  	if (ops->iomap_end) {
> > -		int copied = PMD_SIZE;
> > -
> > -		if (ret == VM_FAULT_FALLBACK)
> > -			copied = 0;
> >  		/*
> >  		 * The fault is done by now and there's no way back (other
> >  		 * thread may be already happily using PMD we have installed).
> > diff --git a/fs/iomap/apply.c b/fs/iomap/apply.c index
> > 0493da5286ad..26a54ded184f 100644
> > --- a/fs/iomap/apply.c
> > +++ b/fs/iomap/apply.c
> > @@ -84,6 +84,10 @@ iomap_apply(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
> > unsigned flags,
> >  	written = actor(inode, pos, length, data, &iomap,
> >  			srcmap.type != IOMAP_HOLE ? &srcmap : &iomap);
> > 
> > +	if (ops->iomap_post_actor) {
> > +		written = ops->iomap_post_actor(inode, pos, length, written,
> > +						flags, &iomap, &srcmap);

How many operations actually need an iomap_post_actor?  It's just the
dax ones, right?  Which is ... iomap_truncate_page, iomap_zero_range,
dax_iomap_fault, and dax_iomap_rw, right?  We don't need a post_actor
for other iomap functionality (like FIEMAP, SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE, etc.)
so adding a new function pointer for all operations feels a bit
overbroad.

I had imagined that you'd create a struct dax_iomap_ops to wrap all the
extra functionality that you need for dax operations:

struct dax_iomap_ops {
	struct iomap_ops	iomap_ops;

	int			(*end_io)(inode, pos, length...);
};

And alter the four functions that you need to take the special
dax_iomap_ops.  I guess the downside is that this makes
iomap_truncate_page and iomap_zero_range more complicated, but maybe
it's just time to split those into DAX-specific versions.  Then we'd be
rid of the cross-links betwee fs/iomap/buffered-io.c and fs/dax.c.

> > +	}
> >  out:
> >  	/*
> >  	 * Now the data has been copied, commit the range we've copied.  This
> > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c index
> > a5e9d7d34023..2a36dc93ff27 100644
> > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c
> > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c
> > @@ -965,8 +965,7 @@ xfs_free_file_space(
> >  		return 0;
> >  	if (offset + len > XFS_ISIZE(ip))
> >  		len = XFS_ISIZE(ip) - offset;
> > -	error = iomap_zero_range(VFS_I(ip), offset, len, NULL,
> > -			&xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops);
> > +	error = xfs_iomap_zero_range(ip, offset, len, NULL);
> >  	if (error)
> >  		return error;
> > 
> > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c index 396ef36dcd0a..89406ec6741b
> > 100644
> > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
> > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
> > @@ -684,11 +684,12 @@ xfs_file_dax_write(
> >  	pos = iocb->ki_pos;
> > 
> >  	trace_xfs_file_dax_write(iocb, from);
> > -	ret = dax_iomap_rw(iocb, from, &xfs_direct_write_iomap_ops);
> > +	ret = dax_iomap_rw(iocb, from, &xfs_dax_write_iomap_ops);
> >  	if (ret > 0 && iocb->ki_pos > i_size_read(inode)) {
> >  		i_size_write(inode, iocb->ki_pos);
> >  		error = xfs_setfilesize(ip, pos, ret);
> >  	}
> > +
> >  out:
> >  	if (iolock)
> >  		xfs_iunlock(ip, iolock);
> > @@ -1309,7 +1310,7 @@ __xfs_filemap_fault(
> > 
> >  		ret = dax_iomap_fault(vmf, pe_size, &pfn, NULL,
> >  				(write_fault && !vmf->cow_page) ?
> > -				 &xfs_direct_write_iomap_ops :
> > +				 &xfs_dax_write_iomap_ops :
> >  				 &xfs_read_iomap_ops);
> >  		if (ret & VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC)
> >  			ret = dax_finish_sync_fault(vmf, pe_size, pfn); diff --git
> > a/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c index d154f42e2dc6..2f322e2f8544
> > 100644
> > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
> > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
> > @@ -761,7 +761,8 @@ xfs_direct_write_iomap_begin(
> > 
> >  		/* may drop and re-acquire the ilock */
> >  		error = xfs_reflink_allocate_cow(ip, &imap, &cmap, &shared,
> > -				&lockmode, flags & IOMAP_DIRECT);
> > +				&lockmode,
> > +				(flags & IOMAP_DIRECT) || IS_DAX(inode));
> >  		if (error)
> >  			goto out_unlock;
> >  		if (shared)
> > @@ -854,6 +855,36 @@ const struct iomap_ops xfs_direct_write_iomap_ops =
> > {
> >  	.iomap_begin		= xfs_direct_write_iomap_begin,
> >  };
> > 
> > +static int
> > +xfs_dax_write_iomap_post_actor(
> > +	struct inode		*inode,
> > +	loff_t			pos,
> > +	loff_t			length,
> > +	ssize_t			written,
> > +	unsigned int		flags,
> > +	struct iomap		*iomap,
> > +	struct iomap		*srcmap)
> > +{
> > +	int			error = 0;
> > +	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode);
> > +	bool			cow = xfs_is_cow_inode(ip);
> > +
> > +	if (written <= 0) {
> > +		if (cow)
> > +			xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range(ip, pos, length, true);
> > +		return written;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (cow)
> > +		error = xfs_reflink_end_cow(ip, pos, written);
> > +	return error ?: written;
> > +}

This is pretty much the same as what xfs_dio_write_end_io does, right?

I had imagined that you'd change the function signatures to drop the
iocb so that you could reuse this code instead of creating a whole new
callback.

Ah well.  Can I send you some prep patches to clean up some of the weird
iomap code as a preparation series for this?

--D

> > +
> > +const struct iomap_ops xfs_dax_write_iomap_ops = {
> > +	.iomap_begin		= xfs_direct_write_iomap_begin,
> > +	.iomap_post_actor	= xfs_dax_write_iomap_post_actor,
> > +};
> > +
> >  static int
> >  xfs_buffered_write_iomap_begin(
> >  	struct inode		*inode,
> > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.h index
> > 7d3703556d0e..fbacf638ab21 100644
> > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.h
> > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.h
> > @@ -42,8 +42,32 @@ xfs_aligned_fsb_count(
> > 
> >  extern const struct iomap_ops xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops;  extern const
> > struct iomap_ops xfs_direct_write_iomap_ops;
> > +extern const struct iomap_ops xfs_dax_write_iomap_ops;
> >  extern const struct iomap_ops xfs_read_iomap_ops;  extern const struct
> > iomap_ops xfs_seek_iomap_ops;  extern const struct iomap_ops
> > xfs_xattr_iomap_ops;
> > 
> > +static inline int
> > +xfs_iomap_zero_range(
> > +	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
> > +	loff_t			offset,
> > +	loff_t			len,
> > +	bool			*did_zero)
> > +{
> > +	return iomap_zero_range(VFS_I(ip), offset, len, did_zero,
> > +			IS_DAX(VFS_I(ip)) ? &xfs_dax_write_iomap_ops
> > +					  : &xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops); }
> > +
> > +static inline int
> > +xfs_iomap_truncate_page(
> > +	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
> > +	loff_t			pos,
> > +	bool			*did_zero)
> > +{
> > +	return iomap_truncate_page(VFS_I(ip), pos, did_zero,
> > +			IS_DAX(VFS_I(ip)) ? &xfs_dax_write_iomap_ops
> > +					  : &xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops); }
> > +
> >  #endif /* __XFS_IOMAP_H__*/
> > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c index
> > dfe24b7f26e5..6d936c3e1a6e 100644
> > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c
> > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c
> > @@ -911,8 +911,8 @@ xfs_setattr_size(
> >  	 */
> >  	if (newsize > oldsize) {
> >  		trace_xfs_zero_eof(ip, oldsize, newsize - oldsize);
> > -		error = iomap_zero_range(inode, oldsize, newsize - oldsize,
> > -				&did_zeroing, &xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops);
> > +		error = xfs_iomap_zero_range(ip, oldsize, newsize - oldsize,
> > +				&did_zeroing);
> >  	} else {
> >  		/*
> >  		 * iomap won't detect a dirty page over an unwritten block (or a @@
> > -924,8 +924,7 @@ xfs_setattr_size(
> >  						     newsize);
> >  		if (error)
> >  			return error;
> > -		error = iomap_truncate_page(inode, newsize, &did_zeroing,
> > -				&xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops);
> > +		error = xfs_iomap_truncate_page(ip, newsize, &did_zeroing);
> >  	}
> > 
> >  	if (error)
> > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c index
> > d25434f93235..9a780948dbd0 100644
> > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
> > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
> > @@ -1266,8 +1266,7 @@ xfs_reflink_zero_posteof(
> >  		return 0;
> > 
> >  	trace_xfs_zero_eof(ip, isize, pos - isize);
> > -	return iomap_zero_range(VFS_I(ip), isize, pos - isize, NULL,
> > -			&xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops);
> > +	return xfs_iomap_zero_range(ip, isize, pos - isize, NULL);
> >  }
> > 
> >  /*
> > diff --git a/include/linux/iomap.h b/include/linux/iomap.h index
> > 95562f863ad0..58f2e1c78018 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/iomap.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/iomap.h
> > @@ -135,6 +135,14 @@ struct iomap_ops {
> >  			unsigned flags, struct iomap *iomap,
> >  			struct iomap *srcmap);
> > 
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Handle the error code from actor(). Do the finishing jobs for extra
> > +	 * operations, such as CoW, according to whether written is negative.
> > +	 */
> > +	int (*iomap_post_actor)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
> > +			ssize_t written, unsigned flags, struct iomap *iomap,
> > +			struct iomap *srcmap);
> > +
> >  	/*
> >  	 * Commit and/or unreserve space previous allocated using iomap_begin.
> >  	 * Written indicates the length of the successful write operation which
> > --
> > 2.31.1
> 

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