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Message-ID: <20210626130538.418623129@goodmis.org>
Date: Sat, 26 Jun 2021 09:04:25 -0400
From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Phil Auld <pauld@...hat.com>,
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>,
Kate Carcia <kcarcia@...hat.com>,
Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@...cle.com>,
Clark Willaims <williams@...hat.com>,
John Kacur <jkacur@...hat.com>,
Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@...hat.com>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, x86@...nel.org,
linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@...hat.com>
Subject: [for-next][PATCH 21/24] trace: Add timerlat tracer
From: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@...hat.com>
The timerlat tracer aims to help the preemptive kernel developers to
found souces of wakeup latencies of real-time threads. Like cyclictest,
the tracer sets a periodic timer that wakes up a thread. The thread then
computes a *wakeup latency* value as the difference between the *current
time* and the *absolute time* that the timer was set to expire. The main
goal of timerlat is tracing in such a way to help kernel developers.
Usage
Write the ASCII text "timerlat" into the current_tracer file of the
tracing system (generally mounted at /sys/kernel/tracing).
For example:
[root@f32 ~]# cd /sys/kernel/tracing/
[root@f32 tracing]# echo timerlat > current_tracer
It is possible to follow the trace by reading the trace trace file:
[root@f32 tracing]# cat trace
# tracer: timerlat
#
# _-----=> irqs-off
# / _----=> need-resched
# | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
# || / _--=> preempt-depth
# || /
# |||| ACTIVATION
# TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP ID CONTEXT LATENCY
# | | | |||| | | | |
<idle>-0 [000] d.h1 54.029328: #1 context irq timer_latency 932 ns
<...>-867 [000] .... 54.029339: #1 context thread timer_latency 11700 ns
<idle>-0 [001] dNh1 54.029346: #1 context irq timer_latency 2833 ns
<...>-868 [001] .... 54.029353: #1 context thread timer_latency 9820 ns
<idle>-0 [000] d.h1 54.030328: #2 context irq timer_latency 769 ns
<...>-867 [000] .... 54.030330: #2 context thread timer_latency 3070 ns
<idle>-0 [001] d.h1 54.030344: #2 context irq timer_latency 935 ns
<...>-868 [001] .... 54.030347: #2 context thread timer_latency 4351 ns
The tracer creates a per-cpu kernel thread with real-time priority that
prints two lines at every activation. The first is the *timer latency*
observed at the *hardirq* context before the activation of the thread.
The second is the *timer latency* observed by the thread, which is the
same level that cyclictest reports. The ACTIVATION ID field
serves to relate the *irq* execution to its respective *thread* execution.
The irq/thread splitting is important to clarify at which context
the unexpected high value is coming from. The *irq* context can be
delayed by hardware related actions, such as SMIs, NMIs, IRQs
or by a thread masking interrupts. Once the timer happens, the delay
can also be influenced by blocking caused by threads. For example, by
postponing the scheduler execution via preempt_disable(), by the
scheduler execution, or by masking interrupts. Threads can
also be delayed by the interference from other threads and IRQs.
The timerlat can also take advantage of the osnoise: traceevents.
For example:
[root@f32 ~]# cd /sys/kernel/tracing/
[root@f32 tracing]# echo timerlat > current_tracer
[root@f32 tracing]# echo osnoise > set_event
[root@f32 tracing]# echo 25 > osnoise/stop_tracing_total_us
[root@f32 tracing]# tail -10 trace
cc1-87882 [005] d..h... 548.771078: #402268 context irq timer_latency 1585 ns
cc1-87882 [005] dNLh1.. 548.771082: irq_noise: local_timer:236 start 548.771077442 duration 4597 ns
cc1-87882 [005] dNLh2.. 548.771083: irq_noise: reschedule:253 start 548.771083017 duration 56 ns
cc1-87882 [005] dNLh2.. 548.771086: irq_noise: call_function_single:251 start 548.771083811 duration 2048 ns
cc1-87882 [005] dNLh2.. 548.771088: irq_noise: call_function_single:251 start 548.771086814 duration 1495 ns
cc1-87882 [005] dNLh2.. 548.771091: irq_noise: call_function_single:251 start 548.771089194 duration 1558 ns
cc1-87882 [005] dNLh2.. 548.771094: irq_noise: call_function_single:251 start 548.771091719 duration 1932 ns
cc1-87882 [005] dNLh2.. 548.771096: irq_noise: call_function_single:251 start 548.771094696 duration 1050 ns
cc1-87882 [005] d...3.. 548.771101: thread_noise: cc1:87882 start 548.771078243 duration 10909 ns
timerlat/5-1035 [005] ....... 548.771103: #402268 context thread timer_latency 25960 ns
For further information see: Documentation/trace/timerlat-tracer.rst
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/71f18efc013e1194bcaea1e54db957de2b19ba62.1624372313.git.bristot@redhat.com
Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@...hat.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>
Cc: Kate Carcia <kcarcia@...hat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@...cle.com>
Cc: Clark Willaims <williams@...hat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@...hat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@...hat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
Cc: x86@...nel.org
Cc: linux-doc@...r.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@...hat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@...dmis.org>
---
Documentation/trace/index.rst | 1 +
Documentation/trace/timerlat-tracer.rst | 181 +++++++
kernel/trace/Kconfig | 28 ++
kernel/trace/trace.h | 2 +
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h | 16 +
kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c | 626 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
kernel/trace/trace_output.c | 47 ++
7 files changed, 870 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 Documentation/trace/timerlat-tracer.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/index.rst b/Documentation/trace/index.rst
index 608107b27cc0..3769b9b7aed8 100644
--- a/Documentation/trace/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/trace/index.rst
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ Linux Tracing Technologies
boottime-trace
hwlat_detector
osnoise-tracer
+ timerlat-tracer
intel_th
ring-buffer-design
stm
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/timerlat-tracer.rst b/Documentation/trace/timerlat-tracer.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c7cbb557aee7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/trace/timerlat-tracer.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+###############
+Timerlat tracer
+###############
+
+The timerlat tracer aims to help the preemptive kernel developers to
+find souces of wakeup latencies of real-time threads. Like cyclictest,
+the tracer sets a periodic timer that wakes up a thread. The thread then
+computes a *wakeup latency* value as the difference between the *current
+time* and the *absolute time* that the timer was set to expire. The main
+goal of timerlat is tracing in such a way to help kernel developers.
+
+Usage
+-----
+
+Write the ASCII text "timerlat" into the current_tracer file of the
+tracing system (generally mounted at /sys/kernel/tracing).
+
+For example::
+
+ [root@f32 ~]# cd /sys/kernel/tracing/
+ [root@f32 tracing]# echo timerlat > current_tracer
+
+It is possible to follow the trace by reading the trace trace file::
+
+ [root@f32 tracing]# cat trace
+ # tracer: timerlat
+ #
+ # _-----=> irqs-off
+ # / _----=> need-resched
+ # | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
+ # || / _--=> preempt-depth
+ # || /
+ # |||| ACTIVATION
+ # TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP ID CONTEXT LATENCY
+ # | | | |||| | | | |
+ <idle>-0 [000] d.h1 54.029328: #1 context irq timer_latency 932 ns
+ <...>-867 [000] .... 54.029339: #1 context thread timer_latency 11700 ns
+ <idle>-0 [001] dNh1 54.029346: #1 context irq timer_latency 2833 ns
+ <...>-868 [001] .... 54.029353: #1 context thread timer_latency 9820 ns
+ <idle>-0 [000] d.h1 54.030328: #2 context irq timer_latency 769 ns
+ <...>-867 [000] .... 54.030330: #2 context thread timer_latency 3070 ns
+ <idle>-0 [001] d.h1 54.030344: #2 context irq timer_latency 935 ns
+ <...>-868 [001] .... 54.030347: #2 context thread timer_latency 4351 ns
+
+
+The tracer creates a per-cpu kernel thread with real-time priority that
+prints two lines at every activation. The first is the *timer latency*
+observed at the *hardirq* context before the activation of the thread.
+The second is the *timer latency* observed by the thread. The ACTIVATION
+ID field serves to relate the *irq* execution to its respective *thread*
+execution.
+
+The *irq*/*thread* splitting is important to clarify at which context
+the unexpected high value is coming from. The *irq* context can be
+delayed by hardware related actions, such as SMIs, NMIs, IRQs
+or by a thread masking interrupts. Once the timer happens, the delay
+can also be influenced by blocking caused by threads. For example, by
+postponing the scheduler execution via preempt_disable(), by the
+scheduler execution, or by masking interrupts. Threads can
+also be delayed by the interference from other threads and IRQs.
+
+Tracer options
+---------------------
+
+The timerlat tracer is built on top of osnoise tracer.
+So its configuration is also done in the osnoise/ config
+directory. The timerlat configs are:
+
+ - cpus: CPUs at which a timerlat thread will execute.
+ - timerlat_period_us: the period of the timerlat thread.
+ - osnoise/stop_tracing_us: stop the system tracing if a
+ timer latency at the *irq* context higher than the configured
+ value happens. Writing 0 disables this option.
+ - stop_tracing_total_us: stop the system tracing if a
+ timer latency at the *thread* context higher than the configured
+ value happens. Writing 0 disables this option.
+ - print_stack: save the stack of the IRQ ocurrence, and print
+ it afte the *thread context* event".
+
+timerlat and osnoise
+----------------------------
+
+The timerlat can also take advantage of the osnoise: traceevents.
+For example::
+
+ [root@f32 ~]# cd /sys/kernel/tracing/
+ [root@f32 tracing]# echo timerlat > current_tracer
+ [root@f32 tracing]# echo 1 > events/osnoise/enable
+ [root@f32 tracing]# echo 25 > osnoise/stop_tracing_total_us
+ [root@f32 tracing]# tail -10 trace
+ cc1-87882 [005] d..h... 548.771078: #402268 context irq timer_latency 13585 ns
+ cc1-87882 [005] dNLh1.. 548.771082: irq_noise: local_timer:236 start 548.771077442 duration 7597 ns
+ cc1-87882 [005] dNLh2.. 548.771099: irq_noise: qxl:21 start 548.771085017 duration 7139 ns
+ cc1-87882 [005] d...3.. 548.771102: thread_noise: cc1:87882 start 548.771078243 duration 9909 ns
+ timerlat/5-1035 [005] ....... 548.771104: #402268 context thread timer_latency 39960 ns
+
+In this case, the root cause of the timer latency does not point to a
+single cause, but to multiple ones. Firstly, the timer IRQ was delayed
+for 13 us, which may point to a long IRQ disabled section (see IRQ
+stacktrace section). Then the timer interrupt that wakes up the timerlat
+thread took 7597 ns, and the qxl:21 device IRQ took 7139 ns. Finally,
+the cc1 thread noise took 9909 ns of time before the context switch.
+Such pieces of evidence are useful for the developer to use other
+tracing methods to figure out how to debug and optimize the system.
+
+It is worth mentioning that the *duration* values reported
+by the osnoise: events are *net* values. For example, the
+thread_noise does not include the duration of the overhead caused
+by the IRQ execution (which indeed accounted for 12736 ns). But
+the values reported by the timerlat tracer (timerlat_latency)
+are *gross* values.
+
+The art below illustrates a CPU timeline and how the timerlat tracer
+observes it at the top and the osnoise: events at the bottom. Each "-"
+in the timelines means circa 1 us, and the time moves ==>::
+
+ External timer irq thread
+ clock latency latency
+ event 13585 ns 39960 ns
+ | ^ ^
+ v | |
+ |-------------| |
+ |-------------+-------------------------|
+ ^ ^
+ ========================================================================
+ [tmr irq] [dev irq]
+ [another thread...^ v..^ v.......][timerlat/ thread] <-- CPU timeline
+ =========================================================================
+ |-------| |-------|
+ |--^ v-------|
+ | | |
+ | | + thread_noise: 9909 ns
+ | +-> irq_noise: 6139 ns
+ +-> irq_noise: 7597 ns
+
+IRQ stacktrace
+---------------------------
+
+The osnoise/print_stack option is helpful for the cases in which a thread
+noise causes the major factor for the timer latency, because of preempt or
+irq disabled. For example::
+
+ [root@f32 tracing]# echo 500 > osnoise/stop_tracing_total_us
+ [root@f32 tracing]# echo 500 > osnoise/print_stack
+ [root@f32 tracing]# echo timerlat > current_tracer
+ [root@f32 tracing]# tail -21 per_cpu/cpu7/trace
+ insmod-1026 [007] dN.h1.. 200.201948: irq_noise: local_timer:236 start 200.201939376 duration 7872 ns
+ insmod-1026 [007] d..h1.. 200.202587: #29800 context irq timer_latency 1616 ns
+ insmod-1026 [007] dN.h2.. 200.202598: irq_noise: local_timer:236 start 200.202586162 duration 11855 ns
+ insmod-1026 [007] dN.h3.. 200.202947: irq_noise: local_timer:236 start 200.202939174 duration 7318 ns
+ insmod-1026 [007] d...3.. 200.203444: thread_noise: insmod:1026 start 200.202586933 duration 838681 ns
+ timerlat/7-1001 [007] ....... 200.203445: #29800 context thread timer_latency 859978 ns
+ timerlat/7-1001 [007] ....1.. 200.203446: <stack trace>
+ => timerlat_irq
+ => __hrtimer_run_queues
+ => hrtimer_interrupt
+ => __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
+ => asm_call_irq_on_stack
+ => sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
+ => asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
+ => delay_tsc
+ => dummy_load_1ms_pd_init
+ => do_one_initcall
+ => do_init_module
+ => __do_sys_finit_module
+ => do_syscall_64
+ => entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
+
+In this case, it is possible to see that the thread added the highest
+contribution to the *timer latency* and the stack trace, saved during
+the timerlat IRQ handler, points to a function named
+dummy_load_1ms_pd_init, which had the following code (on purpose)::
+
+ static int __init dummy_load_1ms_pd_init(void)
+ {
+ preempt_disable();
+ mdelay(1);
+ preempt_enable();
+ return 0;
+
+ }
diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
index 41582ae4682b..d567b1717c4c 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
@@ -390,6 +390,34 @@ config OSNOISE_TRACER
To enable this tracer, echo in "osnoise" into the current_tracer
file.
+config TIMERLAT_TRACER
+ bool "Timerlat tracer"
+ select OSNOISE_TRACER
+ select GENERIC_TRACER
+ help
+ The timerlat tracer aims to help the preemptive kernel developers
+ to find sources of wakeup latencies of real-time threads.
+
+ The tracer creates a per-cpu kernel thread with real-time priority.
+ The tracer thread sets a periodic timer to wakeup itself, and goes
+ to sleep waiting for the timer to fire. At the wakeup, the thread
+ then computes a wakeup latency value as the difference between
+ the current time and the absolute time that the timer was set
+ to expire.
+
+ The tracer prints two lines at every activation. The first is the
+ timer latency observed at the hardirq context before the
+ activation of the thread. The second is the timer latency observed
+ by the thread, which is the same level that cyclictest reports. The
+ ACTIVATION ID field serves to relate the irq execution to its
+ respective thread execution.
+
+ The tracer is build on top of osnoise tracer, and the osnoise:
+ events can be used to trace the source of interference from NMI,
+ IRQs and other threads. It also enables the capture of the
+ stacktrace at the IRQ context, which helps to identify the code
+ path that can cause thread delay.
+
config MMIOTRACE
bool "Memory mapped IO tracing"
depends on HAVE_MMIOTRACE_SUPPORT && PCI
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h
index b959c9ec9711..d83bbb6859b4 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.h
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ enum trace_type {
TRACE_BPUTS,
TRACE_HWLAT,
TRACE_OSNOISE,
+ TRACE_TIMERLAT,
TRACE_RAW_DATA,
TRACE_FUNC_REPEATS,
@@ -448,6 +449,7 @@ extern void __ftrace_bad_type(void);
IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct bputs_entry, TRACE_BPUTS); \
IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct hwlat_entry, TRACE_HWLAT); \
IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct osnoise_entry, TRACE_OSNOISE);\
+ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct timerlat_entry, TRACE_TIMERLAT);\
IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct raw_data_entry, TRACE_RAW_DATA);\
IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_mmiotrace_rw, \
TRACE_MMIO_RW); \
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_entries.h b/kernel/trace/trace_entries.h
index 158c0984b59b..cd41e863b51c 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_entries.h
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_entries.h
@@ -385,3 +385,19 @@ FTRACE_ENTRY(osnoise, osnoise_entry,
__entry->softirq_count,
__entry->thread_count)
);
+
+FTRACE_ENTRY(timerlat, timerlat_entry,
+
+ TRACE_TIMERLAT,
+
+ F_STRUCT(
+ __field( unsigned int, seqnum )
+ __field( int, context )
+ __field( u64, timer_latency )
+ ),
+
+ F_printk("seq:%u\tcontext:%d\ttimer_latency:%llu\n",
+ __entry->seqnum,
+ __entry->context,
+ __entry->timer_latency)
+);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c b/kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c
index 4e2c47dc4f19..8546e66bafcb 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* OS Noise Tracer: computes the OS Noise suffered by a running thread.
+ * Timerlat Tracer: measures the wakeup latency of a timer triggered IRQ and thread.
*
* Based on "hwlat_detector" tracer by:
* Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Jon Masters, Red Hat, Inc. <jcm@...hat.com>
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include "trace.h"
@@ -45,6 +47,9 @@ static struct trace_array *osnoise_trace;
#define DEFAULT_SAMPLE_PERIOD 1000000 /* 1s */
#define DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RUNTIME 1000000 /* 1s */
+#define DEFAULT_TIMERLAT_PERIOD 1000 /* 1ms */
+#define DEFAULT_TIMERLAT_PRIO 95 /* FIFO 95 */
+
/*
* NMI runtime info.
*/
@@ -62,6 +67,8 @@ struct osn_irq {
u64 delta_start;
};
+#define IRQ_CONTEXT 0
+#define THREAD_CONTEXT 1
/*
* sofirq runtime info.
*/
@@ -108,32 +115,76 @@ static inline struct osnoise_variables *this_cpu_osn_var(void)
return this_cpu_ptr(&per_cpu_osnoise_var);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER
/*
- * osn_var_reset - Reset the values of the given osnoise_variables
+ * Runtime information for the timer mode.
+ */
+struct timerlat_variables {
+ struct task_struct *kthread;
+ struct hrtimer timer;
+ u64 rel_period;
+ u64 abs_period;
+ bool tracing_thread;
+ u64 count;
+};
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct timerlat_variables, per_cpu_timerlat_var);
+
+/*
+ * this_cpu_tmr_var - Return the per-cpu timerlat_variables on its relative CPU
+ */
+static inline struct timerlat_variables *this_cpu_tmr_var(void)
+{
+ return this_cpu_ptr(&per_cpu_timerlat_var);
+}
+
+/*
+ * tlat_var_reset - Reset the values of the given timerlat_variables
*/
-static inline void osn_var_reset(struct osnoise_variables *osn_var)
+static inline void tlat_var_reset(void)
{
+ struct timerlat_variables *tlat_var;
+ int cpu;
/*
* So far, all the values are initialized as 0, so
* zeroing the structure is perfect.
*/
- memset(osn_var, 0, sizeof(*osn_var));
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask) {
+ tlat_var = per_cpu_ptr(&per_cpu_timerlat_var, cpu);
+ memset(tlat_var, 0, sizeof(*tlat_var));
+ }
}
+#else /* CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER */
+#define tlat_var_reset() do {} while (0)
+#endif /* CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER */
/*
- * osn_var_reset_all - Reset the value of all per-cpu osnoise_variables
+ * osn_var_reset - Reset the values of the given osnoise_variables
*/
-static inline void osn_var_reset_all(void)
+static inline void osn_var_reset(void)
{
struct osnoise_variables *osn_var;
int cpu;
+ /*
+ * So far, all the values are initialized as 0, so
+ * zeroing the structure is perfect.
+ */
for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask) {
osn_var = per_cpu_ptr(&per_cpu_osnoise_var, cpu);
- osn_var_reset(osn_var);
+ memset(osn_var, 0, sizeof(*osn_var));
}
}
+/*
+ * osn_var_reset_all - Reset the value of all per-cpu osnoise_variables
+ */
+static inline void osn_var_reset_all(void)
+{
+ osn_var_reset();
+ tlat_var_reset();
+}
+
/*
* Tells NMIs to call back to the osnoise tracer to record timestamps.
*/
@@ -154,6 +205,18 @@ struct osnoise_sample {
int thread_count; /* # threads during this sample */
};
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER
+/*
+ * timerlat sample structure definition. Used to store the statistics of
+ * a sample run.
+ */
+struct timerlat_sample {
+ u64 timer_latency; /* timer_latency */
+ unsigned int seqnum; /* unique sequence */
+ int context; /* timer context */
+};
+#endif
+
/*
* Protect the interface.
*/
@@ -165,14 +228,24 @@ struct mutex interface_lock;
static struct osnoise_data {
u64 sample_period; /* total sampling period */
u64 sample_runtime; /* active sampling portion of period */
- u64 stop_tracing; /* stop trace in the inside operation (loop) */
- u64 stop_tracing_total; /* stop trace in the outside operation (report) */
+ u64 stop_tracing; /* stop trace in the internal operation (loop/irq) */
+ u64 stop_tracing_total; /* stop trace in the final operation (report/thread) */
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER
+ u64 timerlat_period; /* timerlat period */
+ u64 print_stack; /* print IRQ stack if total > */
+ int timerlat_tracer; /* timerlat tracer */
+#endif
bool tainted; /* infor users and developers about a problem */
} osnoise_data = {
.sample_period = DEFAULT_SAMPLE_PERIOD,
.sample_runtime = DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RUNTIME,
.stop_tracing = 0,
.stop_tracing_total = 0,
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER
+ .print_stack = 0,
+ .timerlat_period = DEFAULT_TIMERLAT_PERIOD,
+ .timerlat_tracer = 0,
+#endif
};
/*
@@ -246,6 +319,128 @@ static void trace_osnoise_sample(struct osnoise_sample *sample)
trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(buffer, event);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER
+/*
+ * Print the timerlat header info.
+ */
+static void print_timerlat_headers(struct seq_file *s)
+{
+ seq_puts(s, "# _-----=> irqs-off\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# / _----=> need-resched\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# | / _---=> hardirq/softirq\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# || / _--=> preempt-depth\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# || /\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# |||| ACTIVATION\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP ID ");
+ seq_puts(s, " CONTEXT LATENCY\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# | | | |||| | | ");
+ seq_puts(s, " | |\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Record an timerlat_sample into the tracer buffer.
+ */
+static void trace_timerlat_sample(struct timerlat_sample *sample)
+{
+ struct trace_array *tr = osnoise_trace;
+ struct trace_event_call *call = &event_osnoise;
+ struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
+ struct ring_buffer_event *event;
+ struct timerlat_entry *entry;
+
+ event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_TIMERLAT, sizeof(*entry),
+ tracing_gen_ctx());
+ if (!event)
+ return;
+ entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
+ entry->seqnum = sample->seqnum;
+ entry->context = sample->context;
+ entry->timer_latency = sample->timer_latency;
+
+ if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
+ trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(buffer, event);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
+
+#define MAX_CALLS 256
+
+/*
+ * Stack trace will take place only at IRQ level, so, no need
+ * to control nesting here.
+ */
+struct trace_stack {
+ int stack_size;
+ int nr_entries;
+ unsigned long calls[MAX_CALLS];
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_stack, trace_stack);
+
+/*
+ * timerlat_save_stack - save a stack trace without printing
+ *
+ * Save the current stack trace without printing. The
+ * stack will be printed later, after the end of the measurement.
+ */
+static void timerlat_save_stack(int skip)
+{
+ unsigned int size, nr_entries;
+ struct trace_stack *fstack;
+
+ fstack = this_cpu_ptr(&trace_stack);
+
+ size = ARRAY_SIZE(fstack->calls);
+
+ nr_entries = stack_trace_save(fstack->calls, size, skip);
+
+ fstack->stack_size = nr_entries * sizeof(unsigned long);
+ fstack->nr_entries = nr_entries;
+
+ return;
+
+}
+/*
+ * timerlat_dump_stack - dump a stack trace previously saved
+ *
+ * Dump a saved stack trace into the trace buffer.
+ */
+static void timerlat_dump_stack(void)
+{
+ struct trace_event_call *call = &event_osnoise;
+ struct trace_array *tr = osnoise_trace;
+ struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
+ struct ring_buffer_event *event;
+ struct trace_stack *fstack;
+ struct stack_entry *entry;
+ unsigned int size;
+
+ preempt_disable_notrace();
+ fstack = this_cpu_ptr(&trace_stack);
+ size = fstack->stack_size;
+
+ event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK, sizeof(*entry) + size,
+ tracing_gen_ctx());
+ if (!event)
+ goto out;
+
+ entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
+
+ memcpy(&entry->caller, fstack->calls, size);
+ entry->size = fstack->nr_entries;
+
+ if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
+ trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(buffer, event);
+
+out:
+ preempt_enable_notrace();
+}
+#else
+#define timerlat_dump_stack() do {} while (0)
+#define timerlat_save_stack(a) do {} while (0)
+#endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
+#endif /* CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER */
+
/*
* Macros to encapsulate the time capturing infrastructure.
*/
@@ -387,6 +582,30 @@ set_int_safe_time(struct osnoise_variables *osn_var, u64 *time)
return int_counter;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER
+/*
+ * copy_int_safe_time - Copy *src into *desc aware of interference
+ */
+static u64
+copy_int_safe_time(struct osnoise_variables *osn_var, u64 *dst, u64 *src)
+{
+ u64 int_counter;
+
+ do {
+ int_counter = local_read(&osn_var->int_counter);
+ /* synchronize with interrupts */
+ barrier();
+
+ *dst = *src;
+
+ /* synchronize with interrupts */
+ barrier();
+ } while (int_counter != local_read(&osn_var->int_counter));
+
+ return int_counter;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER */
+
/*
* trace_osnoise_callback - NMI entry/exit callback
*
@@ -597,6 +816,22 @@ void trace_softirq_exit_callback(void *data, unsigned int vec_nr)
if (!osn_var->sampling)
return;
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER
+ /*
+ * If the timerlat is enabled, but the irq handler did
+ * not run yet enabling timerlat_tracer, do not trace.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(osnoise_data.timerlat_tracer)) {
+ struct timerlat_variables *tlat_var;
+ tlat_var = this_cpu_tmr_var();
+ if (!tlat_var->tracing_thread) {
+ osn_var->softirq.arrival_time = 0;
+ osn_var->softirq.delta_start = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
duration = get_int_safe_duration(osn_var, &osn_var->softirq.delta_start);
trace_softirq_noise(vec_nr, osn_var->softirq.arrival_time, duration);
cond_move_thread_delta_start(osn_var, duration);
@@ -689,6 +924,18 @@ thread_exit(struct osnoise_variables *osn_var, struct task_struct *t)
if (!osn_var->sampling)
return;
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER
+ if (osnoise_data.timerlat_tracer) {
+ struct timerlat_variables *tlat_var;
+ tlat_var = this_cpu_tmr_var();
+ if (!tlat_var->tracing_thread) {
+ osn_var->thread.delta_start = 0;
+ osn_var->thread.arrival_time = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
duration = get_int_safe_duration(osn_var, &osn_var->thread.delta_start);
trace_thread_noise(t, osn_var->thread.arrival_time, duration);
@@ -979,6 +1226,195 @@ static int osnoise_main(void *data)
return 0;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER
+/*
+ * timerlat_irq - hrtimer handler for timerlat.
+ */
+static enum hrtimer_restart timerlat_irq(struct hrtimer *timer)
+{
+ struct osnoise_variables *osn_var = this_cpu_osn_var();
+ struct trace_array *tr = osnoise_trace;
+ struct timerlat_variables *tlat;
+ struct timerlat_sample s;
+ u64 now;
+ u64 diff;
+
+ /*
+ * I am not sure if the timer was armed for this CPU. So, get
+ * the timerlat struct from the timer itself, not from this
+ * CPU.
+ */
+ tlat = container_of(timer, struct timerlat_variables, timer);
+
+ now = ktime_to_ns(hrtimer_cb_get_time(&tlat->timer));
+
+ /*
+ * Enable the osnoise: events for thread an softirq.
+ */
+ tlat->tracing_thread = true;
+
+ osn_var->thread.arrival_time = time_get();
+
+ /*
+ * A hardirq is running: the timer IRQ. It is for sure preempting
+ * a thread, and potentially preempting a softirq.
+ *
+ * At this point, it is not interesting to know the duration of the
+ * preempted thread (and maybe softirq), but how much time they will
+ * delay the beginning of the execution of the timer thread.
+ *
+ * To get the correct (net) delay added by the softirq, its delta_start
+ * is set as the IRQ one. In this way, at the return of the IRQ, the delta
+ * start of the sofitrq will be zeroed, accounting then only the time
+ * after that.
+ *
+ * The thread follows the same principle. However, if a softirq is
+ * running, the thread needs to receive the softirq delta_start. The
+ * reason being is that the softirq will be the last to be unfolded,
+ * resseting the thread delay to zero.
+ */
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+ if (osn_var->softirq.delta_start) {
+ copy_int_safe_time(osn_var, &osn_var->thread.delta_start,
+ &osn_var->softirq.delta_start);
+
+ copy_int_safe_time(osn_var, &osn_var->softirq.delta_start,
+ &osn_var->irq.delta_start);
+ } else {
+ copy_int_safe_time(osn_var, &osn_var->thread.delta_start,
+ &osn_var->irq.delta_start);
+ }
+#else /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */
+ /*
+ * The sofirqs run as threads on RT, so there is not need
+ * to keep track of it.
+ */
+ copy_int_safe_time(osn_var, &osn_var->thread.delta_start, &osn_var->irq.delta_start);
+#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */
+
+ /*
+ * Compute the current time with the expected time.
+ */
+ diff = now - tlat->abs_period;
+
+ tlat->count++;
+ s.seqnum = tlat->count;
+ s.timer_latency = diff;
+ s.context = IRQ_CONTEXT;
+
+ trace_timerlat_sample(&s);
+
+ /* Keep a running maximum ever recorded os noise "latency" */
+ if (diff > tr->max_latency) {
+ tr->max_latency = diff;
+ latency_fsnotify(tr);
+ }
+
+ if (osnoise_data.stop_tracing)
+ if (time_to_us(diff) >= osnoise_data.stop_tracing)
+ osnoise_stop_tracing();
+
+ wake_up_process(tlat->kthread);
+
+ if (osnoise_data.print_stack)
+ timerlat_save_stack(0);
+
+ return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
+}
+
+/*
+ * wait_next_period - Wait for the next period for timerlat
+ */
+static int wait_next_period(struct timerlat_variables *tlat)
+{
+ ktime_t next_abs_period, now;
+ u64 rel_period = osnoise_data.timerlat_period * 1000;
+
+ now = hrtimer_cb_get_time(&tlat->timer);
+ next_abs_period = ns_to_ktime(tlat->abs_period + rel_period);
+
+ /*
+ * Save the next abs_period.
+ */
+ tlat->abs_period = (u64) ktime_to_ns(next_abs_period);
+
+ /*
+ * If the new abs_period is in the past, skip the activation.
+ */
+ while (ktime_compare(now, next_abs_period) > 0) {
+ next_abs_period = ns_to_ktime(tlat->abs_period + rel_period);
+ tlat->abs_period = (u64) ktime_to_ns(next_abs_period);
+ }
+
+ set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+ hrtimer_start(&tlat->timer, next_abs_period, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD);
+ schedule();
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * timerlat_main- Timerlat main
+ */
+static int timerlat_main(void *data)
+{
+ struct osnoise_variables *osn_var = this_cpu_osn_var();
+ struct timerlat_variables *tlat = this_cpu_tmr_var();
+ struct timerlat_sample s;
+ struct sched_param sp;
+ u64 now, diff;
+
+ /*
+ * Make the thread RT, that is how cyclictest is usually used.
+ */
+ sp.sched_priority = DEFAULT_TIMERLAT_PRIO;
+ sched_setscheduler_nocheck(current, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
+
+ tlat->count = 0;
+ tlat->tracing_thread = false;
+
+ hrtimer_init(&tlat->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD);
+ tlat->timer.function = timerlat_irq;
+ tlat->kthread = current;
+ osn_var->pid = current->pid;
+ /*
+ * Anotate the arrival time.
+ */
+ tlat->abs_period = hrtimer_cb_get_time(&tlat->timer);
+
+ wait_next_period(tlat);
+
+ osn_var->sampling = 1;
+
+ while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+ now = ktime_to_ns(hrtimer_cb_get_time(&tlat->timer));
+ diff = now - tlat->abs_period;
+
+ s.seqnum = tlat->count;
+ s.timer_latency = diff;
+ s.context = THREAD_CONTEXT;
+
+ trace_timerlat_sample(&s);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
+ if (osnoise_data.print_stack)
+ if (osnoise_data.print_stack <= time_to_us(diff))
+ timerlat_dump_stack();
+#endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
+
+ tlat->tracing_thread = false;
+ if (osnoise_data.stop_tracing_total)
+ if (time_to_us(diff) >= osnoise_data.stop_tracing_total)
+ osnoise_stop_tracing();
+
+ wait_next_period(tlat);
+ }
+
+ hrtimer_cancel(&tlat->timer);
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER */
+
/*
* stop_per_cpu_kthread - stop per-cpu threads
*
@@ -1009,6 +1445,7 @@ static int start_per_cpu_kthreads(struct trace_array *tr)
struct cpumask *current_mask = &save_cpumask;
struct task_struct *kthread;
char comm[24];
+ void *main = osnoise_main;
int cpu;
get_online_cpus();
@@ -1026,9 +1463,17 @@ static int start_per_cpu_kthreads(struct trace_array *tr)
per_cpu(per_cpu_osnoise_var, cpu).kthread = NULL;
for_each_cpu(cpu, current_mask) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER
+ if (osnoise_data.timerlat_tracer) {
+ snprintf(comm, 24, "timerlat/%d", cpu);
+ main = timerlat_main;
+ } else {
+ snprintf(comm, 24, "osnoise/%d", cpu);
+ }
+#else
snprintf(comm, 24, "osnoise/%d", cpu);
-
- kthread = kthread_create_on_cpu(osnoise_main, NULL, cpu, comm);
+#endif
+ kthread = kthread_create_on_cpu(main, NULL, cpu, comm);
if (IS_ERR(kthread)) {
pr_err(BANNER "could not start sampling thread\n");
@@ -1194,6 +1639,31 @@ static struct trace_min_max_param osnoise_stop_tracing_total = {
.min = NULL,
};
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER
+/*
+ * osnoise/print_stack: print the stacktrace of the IRQ handler if the total
+ * latency is higher than val.
+ */
+static struct trace_min_max_param osnoise_print_stack = {
+ .lock = &interface_lock,
+ .val = &osnoise_data.print_stack,
+ .max = NULL,
+ .min = NULL,
+};
+
+/*
+ * osnoise/timerlat_period: min 100 us, max 1 s
+ */
+u64 timerlat_min_period = 100;
+u64 timerlat_max_period = 1000000;
+static struct trace_min_max_param timerlat_period = {
+ .lock = &interface_lock,
+ .val = &osnoise_data.timerlat_period,
+ .max = &timerlat_max_period,
+ .min = &timerlat_min_period,
+};
+#endif
+
static const struct file_operations cpus_fops = {
.open = tracing_open_generic,
.read = osnoise_cpus_read,
@@ -1204,10 +1674,9 @@ static const struct file_operations cpus_fops = {
/*
* init_tracefs - A function to initialize the tracefs interface files
*
- * This function creates entries in tracefs for "osnoise". It creates the
- * "osnoise" directory in the tracing directory, and within that
- * directory is the count, runtime and period files to change and view
- * those values.
+ * This function creates entries in tracefs for "osnoise" and "timerlat".
+ * It creates these directories in the tracing directory, and within that
+ * directory the use can change and view the configs.
*/
static int init_tracefs(void)
{
@@ -1221,7 +1690,7 @@ static int init_tracefs(void)
top_dir = tracefs_create_dir("osnoise", NULL);
if (!top_dir)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ return 0;
tmp = tracefs_create_file("period_us", 0640, top_dir,
&osnoise_period, &trace_min_max_fops);
@@ -1246,6 +1715,19 @@ static int init_tracefs(void)
tmp = trace_create_file("cpus", 0644, top_dir, NULL, &cpus_fops);
if (!tmp)
goto err;
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
+ tmp = tracefs_create_file("print_stack", 0640, top_dir,
+ &osnoise_print_stack, &trace_min_max_fops);
+ if (!tmp)
+ goto err;
+#endif
+
+ tmp = tracefs_create_file("timerlat_period_us", 0640, top_dir,
+ &timerlat_period, &trace_min_max_fops);
+ if (!tmp)
+ goto err;
+#endif
return 0;
@@ -1286,18 +1768,15 @@ static int osnoise_hook_events(void)
return -EINVAL;
}
-static void osnoise_tracer_start(struct trace_array *tr)
+static int __osnoise_tracer_start(struct trace_array *tr)
{
int retval;
- if (osnoise_busy)
- return;
-
osn_var_reset_all();
retval = osnoise_hook_events();
if (retval)
- goto out_err;
+ return retval;
/*
* Make sure NMIs see reseted values.
*/
@@ -1305,15 +1784,27 @@ static void osnoise_tracer_start(struct trace_array *tr)
trace_osnoise_callback_enabled = true;
retval = start_per_cpu_kthreads(tr);
- /*
- * all fine!
- */
- if (!retval)
+ if (retval) {
+ unhook_irq_events();
+ return retval;
+ }
+
+ osnoise_busy = true;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void osnoise_tracer_start(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+ int retval;
+
+ if (osnoise_busy)
return;
-out_err:
- unhook_irq_events();
- pr_err(BANNER "Error starting osnoise tracer\n");
+ retval = __osnoise_tracer_start(tr);
+ if (retval)
+ pr_err(BANNER "Error starting osnoise tracer\n");
+
}
static void osnoise_tracer_stop(struct trace_array *tr)
@@ -1335,18 +1826,16 @@ static void osnoise_tracer_stop(struct trace_array *tr)
static int osnoise_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
{
+
/* Only allow one instance to enable this */
if (osnoise_busy)
return -EBUSY;
osnoise_trace = tr;
-
tr->max_latency = 0;
osnoise_tracer_start(tr);
- osnoise_busy = true;
-
return 0;
}
@@ -1365,6 +1854,71 @@ static struct tracer osnoise_tracer __read_mostly = {
.allow_instances = true,
};
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER
+static void timerlat_tracer_start(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+ int retval;
+
+ if (osnoise_busy)
+ return;
+
+ osnoise_data.timerlat_tracer = 1;
+
+ retval = __osnoise_tracer_start(tr);
+ if (retval)
+ goto out_err;
+
+ return;
+out_err:
+ pr_err(BANNER "Error starting timerlat tracer\n");
+}
+
+static void timerlat_tracer_stop(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ if (!osnoise_busy)
+ return;
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+ per_cpu(per_cpu_osnoise_var, cpu).sampling = 0;
+
+ osnoise_tracer_stop(tr);
+
+ osnoise_data.timerlat_tracer = 0;
+}
+
+static int timerlat_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+ /* Only allow one instance to enable this */
+ if (osnoise_busy)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ osnoise_trace = tr;
+
+ tr->max_latency = 0;
+
+ timerlat_tracer_start(tr);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void timerlat_tracer_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+ timerlat_tracer_stop(tr);
+}
+
+static struct tracer timerlat_tracer __read_mostly = {
+ .name = "timerlat",
+ .init = timerlat_tracer_init,
+ .reset = timerlat_tracer_reset,
+ .start = timerlat_tracer_start,
+ .stop = timerlat_tracer_stop,
+ .print_header = print_timerlat_headers,
+ .allow_instances = true,
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER */
+
__init static int init_osnoise_tracer(void)
{
int ret;
@@ -1374,8 +1928,18 @@ __init static int init_osnoise_tracer(void)
cpumask_copy(&osnoise_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
ret = register_tracer(&osnoise_tracer);
- if (ret)
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err(BANNER "Error registering osnoise!\n");
return ret;
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER
+ ret = register_tracer(&timerlat_tracer);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err(BANNER "Error registering timerlat\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+#endif
init_tracefs();
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_output.c b/kernel/trace/trace_output.c
index 642b6584eba5..a0bf446bb034 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_output.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_output.c
@@ -1301,6 +1301,52 @@ static struct trace_event trace_osnoise_event = {
.funcs = &trace_osnoise_funcs,
};
+/* TRACE_TIMERLAT */
+static enum print_line_t
+trace_timerlat_print(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
+ struct trace_event *event)
+{
+ struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
+ struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
+ struct timerlat_entry *field;
+
+ trace_assign_type(field, entry);
+
+ trace_seq_printf(s, "#%-5u context %6s timer_latency %9llu ns\n",
+ field->seqnum,
+ field->context ? "thread" : "irq",
+ field->timer_latency);
+
+ return trace_handle_return(s);
+}
+
+static enum print_line_t
+trace_timerlat_raw(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
+ struct trace_event *event)
+{
+ struct timerlat_entry *field;
+ struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
+
+ trace_assign_type(field, iter->ent);
+
+ trace_seq_printf(s, "%u %d %llu\n",
+ field->seqnum,
+ field->context,
+ field->timer_latency);
+
+ return trace_handle_return(s);
+}
+
+static struct trace_event_functions trace_timerlat_funcs = {
+ .trace = trace_timerlat_print,
+ .raw = trace_timerlat_raw,
+};
+
+static struct trace_event trace_timerlat_event = {
+ .type = TRACE_TIMERLAT,
+ .funcs = &trace_timerlat_funcs,
+};
+
/* TRACE_BPUTS */
static enum print_line_t
trace_bputs_print(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
@@ -1512,6 +1558,7 @@ static struct trace_event *events[] __initdata = {
&trace_print_event,
&trace_hwlat_event,
&trace_osnoise_event,
+ &trace_timerlat_event,
&trace_raw_data_event,
&trace_func_repeats_event,
NULL
--
2.30.2
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