linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] tracepoint: Do not warn on EEXIST or ENOENT

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Message-ID: <7297f336-70e5-82d3-f8d3-27f08c7d1548@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Date:   Sun, 27 Jun 2021 00:13:17 +0900
From:   Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@...ove.sakura.ne.jp>
To:     Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Cc:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        Robert Richter <rric@...nel.org>,
        Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@...labora.com>,
        "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@...nel.org>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
        netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, bpf@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] tracepoint: Do not warn on EEXIST or ENOENT

On 2021/06/26 23:18, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> On Sat, 26 Jun 2021 22:58:45 +0900
> Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@...ove.SAKURA.ne.jp> wrote:
> 
>> syzbot is hitting WARN_ON_ONCE() at tracepoint_add_func() [1], but
>> func_add() returning -EEXIST and func_remove() returning -ENOENT are
>> not kernel bugs that can justify crashing the system.
> 
> There should be no path that registers a tracepoint twice. That's a bug
> in the kernel. Looking at the link below, I see the backtrace:
> 
> Call Trace:
>  tracepoint_probe_register_prio kernel/tracepoint.c:369 [inline]
>  tracepoint_probe_register+0x9c/0xe0 kernel/tracepoint.c:389
>  __bpf_probe_register kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2154 [inline]
>  bpf_probe_register+0x15a/0x1c0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2159
>  bpf_raw_tracepoint_open+0x34a/0x720 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:2878
>  __do_sys_bpf+0x2586/0x4f40 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4435
>  do_syscall_64+0x3a/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:47
> 
> So BPF is allowing the user to register the same tracepoint more than
> once? That looks to be a bug in the BPF code where it shouldn't be
> allowing user space to register the same tracepoint multiple times.

I didn't catch your question.

  (1) func_add() can reject an attempt to add same tracepoint multiple times
      by returning -EINVAL to the caller.
  (2) But tracepoint_add_func() (the caller of func_add()) is calling WARN_ON_ONCE()
      if func_add() returned -EINVAL.
  (3) And tracepoint_add_func() is triggerable via request from userspace.
  (4) tracepoint_probe_register_prio() serializes tracepoint_add_func() call
      triggered by concurrent request from userspace using tracepoints_mutex mutex.
  (5) But tracepoint_add_func() does not check whether same tracepoint multiple
      is already registered before calling func_add().
  (6) As a result, tracepoint_add_func() receives -EINVAL from func_add(), and
      calls WARN_ON_ONCE() and the system crashes due to panic_on_warn == 1.

Why this is a bug in the BPF code? The BPF code is not allowing userspace to
register the same tracepoint multiple times. I think that tracepoint_add_func()
is stupid enough to crash the kernel instead of rejecting when an attempt to
register the same tracepoint multiple times is made.