linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH 1/4] x86/entry/nmi: Switch to the entry stack before switching to the thread stack

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Date:   Sat, 26 Jun 2021 09:03:23 +0200
From:   Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
Cc:     Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@...il.com>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Lai Jiangshan <laijs@...ux.alibaba.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@...nel.org>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>,
        Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        Arvind Sankar <nivedita@...m.mit.edu>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 1/4] x86/entry/nmi: Switch to the entry stack before switching to the thread stack

On Fri, Jun 25 2021 at 13:00, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Fri, Jun 25, 2021 at 12:40:53PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
>> On Sat, Jun 19, 2021 at 08:13:15PM -0700, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
>> > 
>> > 
>> > On Sat, Jun 19, 2021, at 3:51 PM, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
>> > > On Tue, Jun 01 2021 at 14:52, Lai Jiangshan wrote:
>> > > > From: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@...ux.alibaba.com>
>> > > >
>> > > > Current kernel has no code to enforce data breakpoint not on the thread
>> > > > stack.  If there is any data breakpoint on the top area of the thread
>> > > > stack, there might be problem.
>> > > 
>> > > And because the kernel does not prevent data breakpoints on the thread
>> > > stack we need to do more complicated things in the already horrible
>> > > entry code instead of just doing the obvious and preventing data
>> > > breakpoints on the thread stack?
>> > 
>> > Preventing breakpoints on the thread stack is a bit messy: it’s
>> > possible for a breakpoint to be set before the address in question is
>> > allocated for the thread stack.
>> 
>> How about we call into C from the entry stack and have the from-user
>> stack swizzle there. The from-kernel entries land on the ISTs and those
>> are already excluded.
>> 
>> > None of this is NMI-specific. #DB itself has the same problem.  We
>> > could plausibly solve it differently by disarming breakpoints in the
>> > entry asm before switching stacks. I’m not sure how much I like that
>> > approach.
>> 
>> I'm not sure I see how, from-user #DB already doesn't clear DR7, and if
>> we recurse, we'll get a from-kernel trap, which will land on the IST,
>> whcih is excluded, and then we clear DR7 there.
>> 
>> IST and entry stack are excluded, the only problem we have is thread
>> stack, and that can be solved by calling into C from the entry stack.
>> 
>> I should put teaching objtool about .data references from .noinstr.text
>> and .entry.text higher on the todo list I suppose ...
>
> Also, I think we can run the from-user exceptions on the entry stack,
> without ever switching to the kernel stack, except for #PF, which is
> magical and schedules.

No. Pretty much any exception coming from user space can schedule and
even if it does not voluntary it can be preempted.

Thanks,

        tglx