linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 04/10] iio: afe: rescale: reduce risk of integer overflow

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Message-Id: <CCKX5239AEWI.3T3JF9PXHIESQ@shaak>
Date:   Mon, 05 Jul 2021 00:23:59 -0400
From:   "Liam Beguin" <liambeguin@...il.com>
To:     "Jonathan Cameron" <jic23@...nel.org>
Cc:     <peda@...ntia.se>, <lars@...afoo.de>, <pmeerw@...erw.net>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-iio@...r.kernel.org>,
        <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>, <robh+dt@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 04/10] iio: afe: rescale: reduce risk of integer
 overflow

On Sun Jul 4, 2021 at 12:36 PM EDT, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
> On Wed, 30 Jun 2021 21:00:28 -0400
> Liam Beguin <liambeguin@...il.com> wrote:
>
> > From: Liam Beguin <lvb@...hos.com>
> > 
> > Reduce the risk of integer overflow by doing the scale calculation with
> > 64bit integers and looking for a Greatest Common Divider for both parts
> > of the fractional value.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Liam Beguin <lvb@...hos.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/iio/afe/iio-rescale.c | 10 +++++++---
> >  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/iio/afe/iio-rescale.c b/drivers/iio/afe/iio-rescale.c
> > index 774eb3044edd..98bcb5d418d6 100644
> > --- a/drivers/iio/afe/iio-rescale.c
> > +++ b/drivers/iio/afe/iio-rescale.c
> > @@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ static int rescale_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> >  			    int *val, int *val2, long mask)
> >  {
> >  	struct rescale *rescale = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> > -	unsigned long long tmp;
> > +	s64 tmp, tmp2;
> > +	u32 factor;
> >  	int ret;
> >  
> >  	switch (mask) {
> > @@ -67,8 +68,11 @@ static int rescale_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> >  		}
> >  		switch (ret) {
> >  		case IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL:
> > -			*val *= rescale->numerator;
> > -			*val2 *= rescale->denominator;
> > +			tmp = (s64)*val * rescale->numerator;
> > +			tmp2 = (s64)*val2 * rescale->denominator;
> > +			factor = gcd(tmp, tmp2);
>
> Hmm. I wonder if there are cases where this doesn't work and we end up
> truncating because the gcd is say 1. If all of val, val2,
> rescale->numerator,
> rescale->denominator are primes and the rescale values are moderately
> large
> then that might happen. We probably need a fallback position. Perhaps
> check tmp / factor and temp2/factor will fit in an int. If not, shift
> them until
> they do even if we have to dump some precision to do so.
>

I see what you mean. If we want to do that I guess it would also apply
to other areas of the driver.

> This stuff is getting fiddly enough we might want to figure out some
> self tests
> that exercise the various cases.
>

I never implemented kernel self tests before, I guess it should follow
the example of drivers/iio/test/iio-test-format.c?

Would you be okay to add this in a follow up series?

> > +			*val = tmp / factor;
> > +			*val2 = tmp2 / factor;
>
> This is doing 64 bit numbers divided by 32 bit ones. Doesn't that
> require
> use of do_div() etc on 32 bit platforms?
>

Apologies for that mistake, will fix.

> >  			return ret;
> >  		case IIO_VAL_INT:
> >  			*val *= rescale->numerator;