linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH -tip v8 05/13] x86/kprobes: Add UNWIND_HINT_FUNC on kretprobe

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Date:   Sat, 10 Jul 2021 00:31:40 +0900
From:   Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>
To:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
Cc:     Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>, X86 ML <x86@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Xu <dxu@...uu.xyz>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        bpf@...r.kernel.org, kuba@...nel.org, mingo@...hat.com,
        ast@...nel.org, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, kernel-team@...com,
        yhs@...com, linux-ia64@...r.kernel.org,
        Abhishek Sagar <sagar.abhishek@...il.com>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH -tip v8 05/13] x86/kprobes: Add UNWIND_HINT_FUNC on
 kretprobe_trampoline code

On Mon, 5 Jul 2021 10:02:47 +0200
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org> wrote:

> 
> * Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org> wrote:
> 
> > From: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>
> > 
> > Add UNWIND_HINT_FUNC on kretporbe_trampoline code so that ORC
> > information is generated on the kretprobe_trampoline correctly.
> 
> What is a 'kretporbe'?

Oops, it's a typo.

> 
> > Note that when the CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y, since the
> > kretprobe_trampoline skips updating frame pointer, the stack frame
> > of the kretprobe_trampoline seems non-standard. So this marks it
> > is STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD() and undefine UNWIND_HINT_FUNC.
> 
> What does 'marks it is' mean?

Sorry, I meant, this marks the kretprobe_trampoline as non-standard
stack frame by STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD().

> 
> 'undefine' UNWIND_HINT_FUNC?
> 
> Doesn't the patch do the exact opposite:
> 
>   > +#define UNWIND_HINT_FUNC \
>   > +	UNWIND_HINT(ORC_REG_SP, 8, UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_FUNC, 0)
> 
> But it does undefine it in a specific spot:

Yes, if you think this is not correct way, what about the following?

#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(kretprobe_trampoline);
#define KRETPROBE_UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
#else
#define KRETPROBE_UNWIND_HINT_FUNC	UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
#endif


> > Anyway, with the frame pointer, FP unwinder can unwind the stack
> > frame correctly without that hint.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>
> > Tested-by: Andrii Nakryik <andrii@...nel.org>
> 
> I have to say these changelogs are very careless.

Sorry for inconvenience...

> 
> > +#else
> > +
> 
> In headers, in longer CPP blocks, please always mark the '#else' branch 
> with what it is the else branch of.

OK.

> 
> See the output of:
> 
>    kepler:~/tip> git grep '#else' arch/x86/include/asm/ | head

Thanks for the hint!

> 
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
> > +/*
> > + * kretprobe_trampoline skips updating frame pointer. The frame pointer
> > + * saved in trampoline_handler points to the real caller function's
> > + * frame pointer. Thus the kretprobe_trampoline doesn't seems to have a
> > + * standard stack frame with CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y.
> > + * Let's mark it non-standard function. Anyway, FP unwinder can correctly
> > + * unwind without the hint.
> 
> s/doesn't seems to have a standard stack frame
>  /doesn't have a standard stack frame
> 
> There's nothing 'seems' about the situation - it's a non-standard function 
> entry and stack frame situation, and the unwinder needs to know about it.

OK.

> 
> > +STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(kretprobe_trampoline);
> > +#undef UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
> > +#define UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
> > +#endif
> >  /*
> >   * When a retprobed function returns, this code saves registers and
> >   * calls trampoline_handler() runs, which calls the kretprobe's handler.
> > @@ -1031,6 +1044,7 @@ asm(
> >  	/* We don't bother saving the ss register */
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> >  	"	pushq %rsp\n"
> > +	UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
> >  	"	pushfq\n"
> >  	SAVE_REGS_STRING
> >  	"	movq %rsp, %rdi\n"
> > @@ -1041,6 +1055,7 @@ asm(
> >  	"	popfq\n"
> >  #else
> >  	"	pushl %esp\n"
> > +	UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
> >  	"	pushfl\n"
> >  	SAVE_REGS_STRING
> >  	"	movl %esp, %eax\n"
> 
> Why not provide an appropriate annotation method in <asm/unwind_hints.h>, 
> so that other future code can use it too instead of reinventing the wheel?

Would you mean we should define the UNWIND_HINT_FUNC as a macro
which depends on CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER, in <asm/unwind_hints.h>?

Josh, what would you think?

Thank you,


-- 
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>