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Message-Id: <20210710130313.5072-13-chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Date: Sat, 10 Jul 2021 06:02:59 -0700
From: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@...el.com>
To: bp@...e.de, luto@...nel.org, tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...nel.org,
x86@...nel.org
Cc: len.brown@...el.com, dave.hansen@...el.com,
thiago.macieira@...el.com, jing2.liu@...el.com,
ravi.v.shankar@...el.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
chang.seok.bae@...el.com
Subject: [PATCH v7 12/26] x86/fpu/xstate: Use feature disable (XFD) to protect dynamic user state
Intel's Extended Feature Disable (XFD) feature is an extension of the XSAVE
architecture. XFD allows the kernel to enable a feature state in XCR0 and
to receive a #NM trap when a task uses instructions accessing that state.
In this way, Linux can defer allocating the large XSAVE buffer until tasks
need it.
XFD introduces two MSRs: IA32_XFD to enable/disable the feature and
IA32_XFD_ERR to assist the #NM trap handler. Both use the same
xstate-component bitmap format, used by XCR0.
Use this hardware capability to find the right time to expand the XSTATE
buffer. The #NM handler induces the buffer expansion.
Introduce helper functions:
xfd_write() - write IA32_XFD MSR
xfd_read() - read IA32_XFD MSR
xfd_switch() - switch IA32_XFD MSR
xfd_capable() - indicate XFD-capable xfeatures
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@...el.com>
Reviewed-by: Len Brown <len.brown@...el.com>
Cc: x86@...nel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
---
Changes from v6:
* Update the #NM handler a little bit.
* Clean up the code comment.
Changes from v5:
* Excluded the access request check here and included the buffer allocation
again in #NM handler. The access request will be dealt in next patch.
* Updated the title. (Dave Hansen)
* Updated the code comment.
Changes from v4:
* Changed to use XFD to support the access request policy. Updated #NM
handler to raise a signal instead of buffer allocation.
* Decoupled XFD from the use of XSAVE compacted format.
* Updated helper functions.
* Updated function descriptions in a proper format.
* Updated some code comments.
Changes from v3:
* Removed 'no functional change' in the changelog. (Borislav Petkov)
Changes from v2:
* Changed to enable XFD only when the compacted format is used.
* Updated the changelog with task->fpu removed. (Borislav Petkov)
Changes from v1:
* Inlined the XFD-induced #NM handling code (Andy Lutomirski)
---
arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 1 +
arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 2 ++
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpuid-deps.c | 1 +
arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 6 ++++
arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/traps.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
9 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index d0ce5cfd3ac1..37150b7a8e44 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -277,6 +277,7 @@
#define X86_FEATURE_XSAVEC (10*32+ 1) /* XSAVEC instruction */
#define X86_FEATURE_XGETBV1 (10*32+ 2) /* XGETBV with ECX = 1 instruction */
#define X86_FEATURE_XSAVES (10*32+ 3) /* XSAVES/XRSTORS instructions */
+#define X86_FEATURE_XFD (10*32+ 4) /* eXtended Feature Disabling */
/*
* Extended auxiliary flags: Linux defined - for features scattered in various
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h
index 263e349ff85a..c9c3d58912ec 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h
@@ -535,14 +535,55 @@ static inline void switch_fpu_prepare(struct fpu *old_fpu, int cpu)
* Misc helper functions:
*/
+/* The Extended Feature Disable (XFD) helpers: */
+
+static inline void xfd_write(u64 value)
+{
+ wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_XFD, value);
+}
+
+static inline u64 xfd_read(void)
+{
+ u64 value;
+
+ rdmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_XFD, &value);
+ return value;
+}
+
+static inline u64 xfd_capable(void)
+{
+ return xfeatures_mask_user_dynamic;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xfd_switch() - Switches the MSR IA32_XFD context if needed.
+ * @prev: The previous task's struct fpu pointer
+ * @next: The next task's struct fpu pointer
+ */
+static inline void xfd_switch(struct fpu *prev, struct fpu *next)
+{
+ u64 prev_xfd_mask, next_xfd_mask;
+
+ if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XFD) || !xfd_capable())
+ return;
+
+ prev_xfd_mask = prev->state_mask & xfd_capable();
+ next_xfd_mask = next->state_mask & xfd_capable();
+
+ if (unlikely(prev_xfd_mask != next_xfd_mask))
+ xfd_write(xfd_capable() ^ next_xfd_mask);
+}
+
/*
* Delay loading of the complete FPU state until the return to userland.
* PKRU is handled separately.
*/
-static inline void switch_fpu_finish(struct fpu *new_fpu)
+static inline void switch_fpu_finish(struct fpu *old_fpu, struct fpu *new_fpu)
{
- if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
+ if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) {
set_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD);
+ xfd_switch(old_fpu, new_fpu);
+ }
}
#endif /* _ASM_X86_FPU_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
index a7c413432b33..eac0cfd9210b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
@@ -626,6 +626,8 @@
#define MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS_RSVD 0x00000ffc
#define MSR_IA32_XSS 0x00000da0
+#define MSR_IA32_XFD 0x000001c4
+#define MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR 0x000001c5
#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE 0x0000001b
#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP (1<<8)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpuid-deps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpuid-deps.c
index defda61f372d..7f891d2eb52e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpuid-deps.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpuid-deps.c
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ static const struct cpuid_dep cpuid_deps[] = {
{ X86_FEATURE_SGX_LC, X86_FEATURE_SGX },
{ X86_FEATURE_SGX1, X86_FEATURE_SGX },
{ X86_FEATURE_SGX2, X86_FEATURE_SGX1 },
+ { X86_FEATURE_XFD, X86_FEATURE_XSAVE },
{}
};
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
index 9e81b906fa78..2fb08d1a96e6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
@@ -182,6 +182,26 @@ static bool xfeature_is_supervisor(int xfeature_nr)
return ecx & 1;
}
+/**
+ * xfd_supported() - Check if the feature supports Extended Feature Disable (XFD).
+ * @feature_nr: The feature number.
+ *
+ * Returns: True if supported; otherwise, false.
+ */
+static bool xfd_supported(int feature_nr)
+{
+ u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XFD))
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * If state component 'i' supports it, ECX[2] return 1; otherwise, 0.
+ */
+ cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, feature_nr, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+ return ecx & 4;
+}
+
/**
* get_xstate_comp_offset() - Find the feature's offset in the compacted
* format.
@@ -274,6 +294,9 @@ void fpu__init_cpu_xstate(void)
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_XSS, xfeatures_mask_supervisor() |
xfeatures_mask_independent());
}
+
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XFD))
+ xfd_write(xfd_capable());
}
static bool xfeature_enabled(enum xfeature xfeature)
@@ -473,8 +496,9 @@ static void __init print_xstate_offset_size(void)
for (i = FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE; i < XFEATURE_MAX; i++) {
if (!xfeature_enabled(i))
continue;
- pr_info("x86/fpu: xstate_offset[%d]: %4d, xstate_sizes[%d]: %4d\n",
- i, xstate_comp_offsets[i], i, xstate_sizes[i]);
+ pr_info("x86/fpu: xstate_offset[%d]: %4d, xstate_sizes[%d]: %4d (%s)\n",
+ i, xstate_comp_offsets[i], i, xstate_sizes[i],
+ (xfeatures_mask_user_dynamic & BIT_ULL(i)) ? "dynamic" : "default");
}
}
@@ -920,6 +944,16 @@ void __init fpu__init_system_xstate(void)
/* Do not support the dynamically allocated buffer yet. */
xfeatures_mask_user_dynamic = 0;
+ for (i = FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE; i < XFEATURE_MAX; i++) {
+ u64 feature_mask = BIT_ULL(i);
+
+ if (!(xfeatures_mask_uabi() & feature_mask))
+ continue;
+
+ if (xfd_supported(i))
+ xfeatures_mask_user_dynamic |= feature_mask;
+ }
+
/* Enable xstate instructions to be able to continue with initialization: */
fpu__init_cpu_xstate();
err = init_xstate_size();
@@ -981,6 +1015,12 @@ void fpu__resume_cpu(void)
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_XSS, xfeatures_mask_supervisor() |
xfeatures_mask_independent());
}
+
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XFD)) {
+ u64 fpu_xfd_mask = current->thread.fpu.state_mask & xfd_capable();
+
+ xfd_write(xfd_capable() ^ fpu_xfd_mask);
+ }
}
/**
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
index 534b9fb7e7ee..b85fa499f195 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
@@ -97,6 +97,12 @@ void arch_thread_struct_whitelist(unsigned long *offset, unsigned long *size)
*size = get_xstate_config(XSTATE_MIN_SIZE);
}
+void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+ if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
+ free_xstate_buffer(&task->thread.fpu);
+}
+
/*
* Free thread data structures etc..
*/
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
index 4f2f54e1281c..7bd5d08eeb41 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
- switch_fpu_finish(next_fpu);
+ switch_fpu_finish(prev_fpu, next_fpu);
/* Load the Intel cache allocation PQR MSR. */
resctrl_sched_in();
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
index ec0d836a13b1..41c9855158d6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
@@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
this_cpu_write(cpu_current_top_of_stack, task_top_of_stack(next_p));
- switch_fpu_finish(next_fpu);
+ switch_fpu_finish(prev_fpu, next_fpu);
/* Reload sp0. */
update_task_stack(next_p);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
index a58800973aed..f45b2cefd6cf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
@@ -1112,6 +1112,44 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY(exc_device_not_available)
{
unsigned long cr0 = read_cr0();
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XFD)) {
+ u64 xfd_err;
+
+ rdmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR, &xfd_err);
+ wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR, 0);
+
+ if (xfd_err) {
+ u64 xfd_event = xfd_err & xfd_capable();
+
+ if (WARN_ON(!xfd_event)) {
+ /*
+ * Unexpected event is raised. But update XFD state to
+ * unblock the task.
+ */
+ xfd_write(xfd_read() & ~xfd_err);
+ } else {
+ struct fpu *fpu = ¤t->thread.fpu;
+ int err = -1;
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure not in interrupt context as handling a
+ * trap from userspace.
+ */
+ if (!WARN_ON(in_interrupt())) {
+ err = alloc_xstate_buffer(fpu, xfd_event);
+ if (!err)
+ xfd_write((fpu->state_mask & xfd_capable()) ^
+ xfd_capable());
+ }
+
+ /* Raise a signal when it failed to handle. */
+ if (err)
+ force_sig(SIGSEGV);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_EM)) {
struct math_emu_info info = { };
--
2.17.1
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