Date:   Mon, 12 Jul 2021 14:50:40 +0300
From:   Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>
To:     Daniel Scally <djrscally@...il.com>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, platform-driver-x86@...r.kernel.org,
        hdegoede@...hat.com, mgross@...ux.intel.com,
        luzmaximilian@...il.com, lgirdwood@...il.com, broonie@...nel.org,
        andy.shevchenko@...il.com, kieran.bingham@...asonboard.com
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 0/2] Add software node support to regulator framework

Hi Dan,

On Mon, Jul 12, 2021 at 09:13:00AM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
> On 11/07/2021 17:55, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > On Sat, Jul 10, 2021 at 11:54:26PM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
> >> On 10/07/2021 23:28, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> >>> On Thu, Jul 08, 2021 at 11:42:24PM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
> >>>> Hello all
> >>>>
> >>>> See previous series for some background context [1]
> >>>>
> >>>> Some x86 laptops with ACPI tables designed for Windows have a TPS68470
> >>>> PMIC providing regulators and clocks to camera modules. The DSDT tables for
> >>>> those cameras lack any power control methods, declaring only a
> >>>> dependency on the ACPI device representing the TPS68470. This leaves the
> >>>> regulator framework with no means of determining appropriate voltages for the
> >>>> regulators provided by the PMIC, or of determining which regulators relate to
> >>>> which of the sensor's requested supplies. 
> >>>>
> >>>> This series is a prototype of an emulation of the device tree regulator
> >>>> initialisation and lookup functions, using software nodes. Software nodes
> >>>> relating to each regulator are registered as children of the TPS68470's ACPI
> >>>> firmware node. Those regulators have properties describing their constraints
> >>>> (for example "regulator-min-microvolt"). Similarly, software nodes are
> >>>> registered and assigned as secondary to the Camera's firmware node - these
> >>>> software nodes have reference properties named after the supply in the same
> >>>> way as device tree's phandles, for example "avdd-supply", and linking to the
> >>>> software node assigned to the appropriate regulator. We can then use those
> >>>> constraints to specify the appropriate voltages and the references to allow the
> >>>> camera drivers to look up the correct regulator device. 
> >>>>
> >>>> Although not included in this series, I would plan to use a similar method for
> >>>> linking the clocks provided by the TPS68470 to the sensor so that it can be
> >>>> discovered too.
> >>>>
> >>>> I'm posting this to see if people agree it's a good approach for tackling the 
> >>>> problem; I may be overthinking this and there's a much easier way that I should
> >>>> be looking at instead. It will have knock-ons in the cio2-bridge code [2], as
> >>>> that is adding software nodes to the same sensors to connect them to the media
> >>>> graph. Similarly, is the board file an acceptable solution, or should we just
> >>>> define the configuration for these devices (there's three orf our laptop models
> >>>> in scope) in int3472-tps68470 instead?
> >>>
> >>> I may have missed something, but if you load the SGo2 board file, won't
> >>> it create the regulator software nodes if it finds an INT3472,
> >>> regardless of whether the device is an SGo2 ? If you happen to do so on
> >>> a machine that requires different voltages, that sounds dangerous.
> >>
> >> Ah, yes - hadn't thought of that. If a driver registered regulators with
> >> those names, it would try to apply those voltages during registration.
> >> Good point.
> >>
> >>> Given that INT3472 models the virtual "Intel Skylake and Kabylake camera
> >>> PMIC", I think moving device-specific information to the int3472 driver
> >>> may make sense. I'm unsure what option is best though, having all the
> >>> data (regulators, clocks, but also data currently stored in the
> >>> cio2-bridge driver) in a single file (or a single file per machine) is
> >>> tempting.
> >>
> >> It is tempting, particularly because (assuming we do end up using this
> >> approach) setting the references to the supplies in a board file like
> >> this complicated the cio2-bridge code quite a bit, since it then needs
> >> to extend the properties array against an already-existing software node
> >> rather than registering a new one. But then, I don't particularly want
> >> to handle that aspect of the problem in two separate places.
> >
> > If technically feasible, gathering all the data in a single place would
> > be my preference. Whether that should take the form of software nodes in
> > all cases, or be modelled as custom data that the int3472 driver would
> > interpret to create the regulators and clocks is a different (but
> > related) question.
> 
> I'll have to think on that one then; the problem there is that the
> cio2-bridge is just given ACPI HIDs for the sensors as "ok to parse
> this", and of course the INT347A that is being dealt with here should
> already be supported on most Surface platforms via the intel-skl-int3472
> stuff, so once the ov8865 edits are (posted and) accepted and that
> driver is supported my plan would be to add it into the bridge. So we'd
> need a way to exclude Go2 from that if we wanted to define all the
> software nodes parts in a single board file instead.
> 
> > The very important part is to ensure that the correct board data will be
> > used, as otherwise we could damage the hardware.
> 
> Not sure how this is usually guarded against; we could do a DMI match at
> the start of the init function to confirm it's running on a Go2 and exit
> if not?

Unless the information is available in ACPI properties that the CIO2
bridge driver can access (and I wouldn't be surprised if it was the case
in some way, there's are different IDs that we're not sure how to use,
the Windows driver may very well map them to a set of reference
designs), then a DMI match is likely the best option.

> >>>> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210603224007.120560-1-djrscally@gmail.com/
> >>>> [2] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu3/cio2-bridge.c#L166
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Daniel Scally (2):
> >>>>   regulator: Add support for software node connections
> >>>>   platform/surface: Add Surface Go 2 board file
> >>>>
> >>>>  MAINTAINERS                                |   6 +
> >>>>  drivers/platform/surface/Kconfig           |  10 ++
> >>>>  drivers/platform/surface/Makefile          |   1 +
> >>>>  drivers/platform/surface/surface_go_2.c    | 135 +++++++++++++++++++++
> >>>>  drivers/regulator/Kconfig                  |   6 +
> >>>>  drivers/regulator/Makefile                 |   1 +
> >>>>  drivers/regulator/core.c                   |  23 ++++
> >>>>  drivers/regulator/swnode_regulator.c       | 111 +++++++++++++++++
> >>>>  include/linux/regulator/swnode_regulator.h |  33 +++++
> >>>>  9 files changed, 326 insertions(+)
> >>>>  create mode 100644 drivers/platform/surface/surface_go_2.c
> >>>>  create mode 100644 drivers/regulator/swnode_regulator.c
> >>>>  create mode 100644 include/linux/regulator/swnode_regulator.h

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart

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