linux-kernel - [PATCH 11/13] mtd: spinand: Add support for Power-on-Reset (PoR) instruction

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Date:   Tue, 13 Jul 2021 13:05:36 +0000
From:   Apurva Nandan <a-nandan@...com>
To:     Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@...tlin.com>,
        Richard Weinberger <richard@....at>,
        Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@...com>,
        Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>,
        Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@...s.st.com>,
        Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@...labora.com>,
        <linux-mtd@...ts.infradead.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-spi@...r.kernel.org>
CC:     Apurva Nandan <a-nandan@...com>, Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@...com>
Subject: [PATCH 11/13] mtd: spinand: Add support for Power-on-Reset (PoR) instruction

Manufacturers like Gigadevice and Winbond are adding Power-on-Reset
functionality in their SPI NAND flash chips. PoR instruction consists
of a 66h command followed by 99h command, and is different from the FFh
reset. The reset command FFh just clears the status only registers,
while the PoR command erases all the configurations written to the
flash and is equivalent to a power-down -> power-up cycle.

Add support for the Power-on-Reset command for any flash that provides
this feature.

Datasheet: https://www.winbond.com/export/sites/winbond/datasheet/W35N01JW_Datasheet_Brief.pdf

Signed-off-by: Apurva Nandan <a-nandan@...com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/spi/core.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/mtd/spinand.h | 17 +++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 60 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/core.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/core.c
index f577e72da2c4..608f4eb85b0a 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/core.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/core.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"spi-nand: " fmt
 
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
@@ -665,6 +666,48 @@ static int spinand_reset_op(struct spinand_device *spinand)
 			    NULL);
 }
 
+static int spinand_power_on_rst_op(struct spinand_device *spinand)
+{
+	struct spi_mem_op op;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!(spinand->flags & SPINAND_HAS_POR_CMD_BIT))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	/*
+	 * If flash is in a busy state, wait for it to finish the operation.
+	 * As the operation is unknown, use reset poll delays here.
+	 */
+	ret = spinand_wait(spinand,
+			   SPINAND_RESET_INITIAL_DELAY_US,
+			   SPINAND_RESET_POLL_DELAY_US,
+			   NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	op = (struct spi_mem_op)SPINAND_EN_POWER_ON_RST_OP;
+
+	spinand_setup_op(spinand, &op);
+	ret = spi_mem_exec_op(spinand->spimem, &op);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	op = (struct spi_mem_op)SPINAND_POWER_ON_RST_OP;
+
+	spinand_setup_op(spinand, &op);
+	ret = spi_mem_exec_op(spinand->spimem, &op);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* PoR can take max 500 us to complete, so sleep for 1000 to 1200 us*/
+	usleep_range(SPINAND_POR_MIN_DELAY_US, SPINAND_POR_MAX_DELAY_US);
+
+	dev_dbg(&spinand->spimem->spi->dev,
+		"%s SPI NAND reset to Power-On-Reset state.\n",
+		spinand->manufacturer->name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int spinand_lock_block(struct spinand_device *spinand, u8 lock)
 {
 	return spinand_write_reg_op(spinand, REG_BLOCK_LOCK, lock);
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/spinand.h b/include/linux/mtd/spinand.h
index 21a4e5adcd59..7a97bd2b42cc 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/spinand.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/spinand.h
@@ -26,6 +26,18 @@
 		   SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,					\
 		   SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA)
 
+#define SPINAND_EN_POWER_ON_RST_OP					\
+	SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0x66, 1),				\
+		   SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,					\
+		   SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,					\
+		   SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA)
+
+#define SPINAND_POWER_ON_RST_OP						\
+	SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0x99, 1),				\
+		   SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,					\
+		   SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,					\
+		   SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA)
+
 #define SPINAND_WR_EN_DIS_OP(enable)					\
 	SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD((enable) ? 0x06 : 0x04, 1),		\
 		   SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,					\
@@ -218,6 +230,8 @@ struct spinand_device;
  * reading/programming/erasing when the RESET occurs. Since we always
  * issue a RESET when the device is IDLE, 5us is selected for both initial
  * and poll delay.
+ * Power on Reset can take max upto 500 us to complete, so sleep for 1000 us
+ * to 1200 us safely.
  */
 #define SPINAND_READ_INITIAL_DELAY_US	6
 #define SPINAND_READ_POLL_DELAY_US	5
@@ -227,6 +241,8 @@ struct spinand_device;
 #define SPINAND_WRITE_POLL_DELAY_US	15
 #define SPINAND_ERASE_INITIAL_DELAY_US	250
 #define SPINAND_ERASE_POLL_DELAY_US	50
+#define SPINAND_POR_MIN_DELAY_US	1000
+#define SPINAND_POR_MAX_DELAY_US	1200
 
 #define SPINAND_WAITRDY_TIMEOUT_MS	400
 
@@ -351,6 +367,7 @@ struct spinand_ecc_info {
 #define SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT		BIT(0)
 #define SPINAND_HAS_CR_FEAT_BIT		BIT(1)
 #define SPINAND_HAS_OCTAL_DTR_BIT	BIT(2)
+#define SPINAND_HAS_POR_CMD_BIT		BIT(3)
 
 /**
  * struct spinand_ondie_ecc_conf - private SPI-NAND on-die ECC engine structure
-- 
2.17.1