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Message-ID: <798a369d3e7339a42f390321b56423cafd4e477f.camel@intel.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Jul 2021 18:23:50 +0000
From: "Edgecombe, Rick P" <rick.p.edgecombe@...el.com>
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Subject: Re: [PATCH v27 23/31] x86/cet/shstk: Add user-mode shadow stack
support
On Fri, 2021-05-21 at 15:12 -0700, Yu-cheng Yu wrote:
> Introduce basic shadow stack enabling/disabling/allocation routines.
> A task's shadow stack is allocated from memory with VM_SHADOW_STACK
> flag
> and has a fixed size of min(RLIMIT_STACK, 4GB).
>
> Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@...el.com>
> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
> ---
> v27:
> - Change 'struct cet_status' to 'struct thread_shstk', and change
> member
> types from unsigned long to u64.
> - Re-order local variables in reverse order of length.
> - WARN_ON_ONCE() when vm_munmap() fails.
>
> arch/x86/include/asm/cet.h | 30 +++++++
> arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 5 ++
> arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 1 +
> arch/x86/kernel/shstk.c | 130
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 4 files changed, 166 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/cet.h
> create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/shstk.c
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cet.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cet.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..6432baf4de1f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cet.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +#ifndef _ASM_X86_CET_H
> +#define _ASM_X86_CET_H
> +
> +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +
> +struct task_struct;
> +
> +/*
> + * Per-thread CET status
> + */
> +struct thread_shstk {
> + u64 base;
> + u64 size;
> +};
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SHADOW_STACK
> +int shstk_setup(void);
> +void shstk_free(struct task_struct *p);
> +void shstk_disable(void);
> +#else
> +static inline int shstk_setup(void) { return 0; }
> +static inline void shstk_free(struct task_struct *p) {}
> +static inline void shstk_disable(void) {}
> +#endif
> +
> +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
> +
> +#endif /* _ASM_X86_CET_H */
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
> b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
> index 556b2b17c3e2..7eb56a837cfa 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
> @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ struct vm86;
> #include <asm/unwind_hints.h>
> #include <asm/vmxfeatures.h>
> #include <asm/vdso/processor.h>
> +#include <asm/cet.h>
>
> #include <linux/personality.h>
> #include <linux/cache.h>
> @@ -518,6 +519,10 @@ struct thread_struct {
>
> unsigned int sig_on_uaccess_err:1;
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SHADOW_STACK
> + struct thread_shstk shstk;
> +#endif
> +
> /* Floating point and extended processor state */
> struct fpu fpu;
> /*
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
> index 0f66682ac02a..b0e599102277 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
> @@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER) +=
> unwind_frame.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_UNWINDER_GUESS) += unwind_guess.o
>
> obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT) += sev.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_SHADOW_STACK) += shstk.o
> ###
> # 64 bit specific files
> ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_64),y)
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/shstk.c b/arch/x86/kernel/shstk.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..5ea2b494e9f9
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/shstk.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * shstk.c - Intel shadow stack support
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2021, Intel Corporation.
> + * Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@...el.com>
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +#include <linux/mm.h>
> +#include <linux/mman.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/uaccess.h>
> +#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
> +#include <linux/compat.h>
> +#include <linux/sizes.h>
> +#include <linux/user.h>
> +#include <asm/msr.h>
> +#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
> +#include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
> +#include <asm/fpu/types.h>
> +#include <asm/cet.h>
> +
> +static void start_update_msrs(void)
> +{
> + fpregs_lock();
> + if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD))
> + __fpregs_load_activate();
> +}
> +
> +static void end_update_msrs(void)
> +{
> + fpregs_unlock();
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long alloc_shstk(unsigned long size)
> +{
> + int flags = MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE;
> + struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
> + unsigned long addr, populate;
> +
> + mmap_write_lock(mm);
> + addr = do_mmap(NULL, 0, size, PROT_READ, flags,
> VM_SHADOW_STACK, 0,
> + &populate, NULL);
> + mmap_write_unlock(mm);
> +
> + return addr;
> +}
> +
> +int shstk_setup(void)
> +{
> + struct thread_shstk *shstk = ¤t->thread.shstk;
> + unsigned long addr, size;
> +
> + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK))
> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
The only caller of this will skip it if
!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK), so this is dead logic. Same
pattern in the IBT patch.
> +
> + size = round_up(min_t(unsigned long long,
> rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK), SZ_4G), PAGE_SIZE);
> + addr = alloc_shstk(size);
> + if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
> + return PTR_ERR((void *)addr);
> +
> + shstk->base = addr;
> + shstk->size = size;
> +
> + start_update_msrs();
> + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PL3_SSP, addr + size);
> + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_U_CET, CET_SHSTK_EN);
> + end_update_msrs();
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void shstk_free(struct task_struct *tsk)
> +{
> + struct thread_shstk *shstk = &tsk->thread.shstk;
> +
> + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK) ||
> + !shstk->size ||
> + !shstk->base)
> + return;
> +
> + if (!tsk->mm)
> + return;
> +
> + while (1) {
> + int r;
> +
> + r = vm_munmap(shstk->base, shstk->size);
> +
> + /*
> + * vm_munmap() returns -EINTR when mmap_lock is held
> by
> + * something else, and that lock should not be held
> for a
> + * long time. Retry it for the case.
> + */
> + if (r == -EINTR) {
> + cond_resched();
> + continue;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * For all other types of vm_munmap() failure, either
> the
> + * system is out of memory or there is bug.
> + */
> + WARN_ON_ONCE(r);
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + shstk->base = 0;
> + shstk->size = 0;
> +}
> +
> +void shstk_disable(void)
> +{
> + struct thread_shstk *shstk = ¤t->thread.shstk;
> + u64 msr_val;
> +
> + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK) ||
> + !shstk->size ||
> + !shstk->base)
> + return;
> +
> + start_update_msrs();
> + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_U_CET, msr_val);
> + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_U_CET, msr_val & ~CET_SHSTK_EN);
> + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PL3_SSP, 0);
> + end_update_msrs();
> +
> + shstk_free(current);
> +}
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