linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] xfs: Convert from atomic_t to refcount_t on xlog_ticket->t

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Date:   Mon, 19 Jul 2021 19:20:24 -0700
From:   "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@...nel.org>
To:     Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@...an.edu.cn>
Cc:     linux-xfs@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        yuanxzhang@...an.edu.cn, Xin Tan <tanxin.ctf@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] xfs: Convert from atomic_t to refcount_t on
 xlog_ticket->t_ref

On Sat, Jul 17, 2021 at 06:21:02PM +0800, Xiyu Yang wrote:
> refcount_t type and corresponding API can protect refcounters from
> accidental underflow and overflow and further use-after-free situations.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@...an.edu.cn>
> Signed-off-by: Xin Tan <tanxin.ctf@...il.com>
> ---
>  fs/xfs/xfs_log.c      | 10 +++++-----
>  fs/xfs/xfs_log_priv.h |  4 +++-
>  2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_log.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_log.c
> index 36fa2650b081..1da711f1a229 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_log.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_log.c
> @@ -3347,8 +3347,8 @@ void
>  xfs_log_ticket_put(
>  	xlog_ticket_t	*ticket)
>  {
> -	ASSERT(atomic_read(&ticket->t_ref) > 0);
> -	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ticket->t_ref))
> +	ASSERT(refcount_read(&ticket->t_ref) > 0);
> +	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ticket->t_ref))

I thought the refcount functions already had code to warn about
refcounts that get decremented below zero...

>  		kmem_cache_free(xfs_log_ticket_zone, ticket);
>  }
>  
> @@ -3356,8 +3356,8 @@ xlog_ticket_t *
>  xfs_log_ticket_get(
>  	xlog_ticket_t	*ticket)
>  {
> -	ASSERT(atomic_read(&ticket->t_ref) > 0);
> -	atomic_inc(&ticket->t_ref);
> +	ASSERT(refcount_read(&ticket->t_ref) > 0);

...and can't come back from the dead?  Also, how much of a performance
impact does this have over the atomic_t functions?  The last time anyone
proposed conversions similar to this, there were concerns about that.

--D

> +	refcount_inc(&ticket->t_ref);
>  	return ticket;
>  }
>  
> @@ -3477,7 +3477,7 @@ xlog_ticket_alloc(
>  
>  	unit_res = xlog_calc_unit_res(log, unit_bytes);
>  
> -	atomic_set(&tic->t_ref, 1);
> +	refcount_set(&tic->t_ref, 1);
>  	tic->t_task		= current;
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tic->t_queue);
>  	tic->t_unit_res		= unit_res;
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_log_priv.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_log_priv.h
> index 4c41bbfa33b0..c4157d87cea4 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_log_priv.h
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_log_priv.h
> @@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
>  #ifndef	__XFS_LOG_PRIV_H__
>  #define __XFS_LOG_PRIV_H__
>  
> +#include <linux/refcount.h>
> +
>  struct xfs_buf;
>  struct xlog;
>  struct xlog_ticket;
> @@ -163,7 +165,7 @@ typedef struct xlog_ticket {
>  	struct list_head   t_queue;	 /* reserve/write queue */
>  	struct task_struct *t_task;	 /* task that owns this ticket */
>  	xlog_tid_t	   t_tid;	 /* transaction identifier	 : 4  */
> -	atomic_t	   t_ref;	 /* ticket reference count       : 4  */
> +	refcount_t	   t_ref;	 /* ticket reference count       : 4  */
>  	int		   t_curr_res;	 /* current reservation in bytes : 4  */
>  	int		   t_unit_res;	 /* unit reservation in bytes    : 4  */
>  	char		   t_ocnt;	 /* original count		 : 1  */
> -- 
> 2.7.4
>