linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 01/12] mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Introduce struct pgtable_debug

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Date:   Wed, 21 Jul 2021 22:09:52 +1000
From:   Gavin Shan <gshan@...hat.com>
To:     Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@....com>, linux-mm@...ck.org
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, catalin.marinas@....com,
        will@...nel.org, akpm@...ux-foundation.org, chuhu@...hat.com,
        shan.gavin@...il.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 01/12] mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Introduce struct
 pgtable_debug_args

Hi Anshuman,

On 7/21/21 2:50 PM, Anshuman Khandual wrote:
> On 7/21/21 4:59 AM, Gavin Shan wrote:
>> On 7/20/21 4:42 PM, Anshuman Khandual wrote:
>>> On 7/19/21 6:31 PM, Gavin Shan wrote:
>>>>> +    if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) &&
>>>>> +        has_transparent_hugepage()) {
>>>>> +        page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
>>>>> +        if (page) {
>>>>> +            args->pmd_pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
>>>>> +            args->pte_pfn = args->pmd_pfn;
>>>>> +            return 0;
>>>>> +        }
>>>>> +    }
>>>>> +
>>>>
>>>> As syzbot reported against v1 series, we could allocate pages larger than (1 << (MAX_ORDER - 1)) here.
>>>> So __GFP_NOWARN is needed here. I will fix it in v3 series.
>>>
>>> I could find the following build error reported from lkp on V2.
>>>
>>> mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c:445:8: warning: variable 'pud' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
>>>
>>
>> Yes, The following line is missed in PATCH[v2 09/12] and fixed in
>> PATCH[v3 09/12]: WARN_ON(!pud_none(pud)). With this line added,
>> the variable @pud is used in v3.
>>
>>> Could you please point to the syzbot reported problem on V1 as you
>>> have mentioned above. Are there configs where HPAGE_[PMD|PUD]_ORDER
>>> is greater than (MAX_ORDER - 1) ? If yes, how adding __GFP_NOWARN
>>> solves the problem ?
>>>
>>
>> https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8730ec44a441a434a2c8
>> https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=29a82c885e192046
>>
>> The kernel config has the following options:
>>
>> CONFIG_X86_64=y
>> CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=y
>> CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD=y
>> #define PUD_SHIFT        30
>> #define PMD_SHIFT        21
>>
>> CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER=n
>> #define MAX_ORDER    11
>>
>> (HPAGE_PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) >= (1 << MAX_ORDER)
>> (HPAGE_PMD_ORDER)              <  (1 << MAX_ORDER)
>>
>> The warning is triggered in the following path, __GFP_NOWARN helps to
>> avoid the WARNING_ON_ONCE(), but NULL is returned as expected.
>>
>>     alloc_pages
>>       __alloc_pages
>>
>>         if (unlikely(order >= MAX_ORDER)) {
>>                  WARN_ON_ONCE(!(gfp & __GFP_NOWARN));
>>                  return NULL;
>>          }
> 
> But then that does not allocate the PUD element for the test which
> subsequently will be skipped. Isn't it ? So if the order is greater
> than MAX_ORDER, allocation needs to happen via alloc_contig_pages()
> or something similar.
> 

Yes, the corresponding (modifying) tests will be skipped if we fail
to allocate the PUD huge page. And we need to use alloc_contig_pages()
when CONFIG_CONTIG_ALLOC is enabled. Otherwise, alloc_pages() is still
used as best-effort before we fail completely.

It's explained to you when we're discussion on PATCH[v3 01/12].

Thanks,
Gavin