linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] sched: Fix nr_uninterruptible race causing increasing load average

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Date:   Fri, 23 Jul 2021 09:38:44 -0400
From:   Phil Auld <pauld@...hat.com>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:     linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@...hat.com>,
        Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>,
        stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] sched: Fix nr_uninterruptible race causing increasing
 load average

On Fri, Jul 09, 2021 at 01:38:20PM +0200 Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 08, 2021 at 09:25:45AM -0400, Phil Auld wrote:
> > Hi Peter,
> > 
> > On Thu, Jul 08, 2021 at 09:26:26AM +0200 Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > > On Wed, Jul 07, 2021 at 03:04:57PM -0400, Phil Auld wrote:
> > > > On systems with weaker memory ordering (e.g. power) commit dbfb089d360b
> > > > ("sched: Fix loadavg accounting race") causes increasing values of load
> > > > average (via rq->calc_load_active and calc_load_tasks) due to the wakeup
> > > > CPU not always seeing the write to task->sched_contributes_to_load in
> > > > __schedule(). Missing that we fail to decrement nr_uninterruptible when
> > > > waking up a task which incremented nr_uninterruptible when it slept.
> > > > 
> > > > The rq->lock serialization is insufficient across different rq->locks.
> > > > 
> > > > Add smp_wmb() to schedule and smp_rmb() before the read in
> > > > ttwu_do_activate().
> > > 
> > > > diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
> > > > index 4ca80df205ce..ced7074716eb 100644
> > > > --- a/kernel/sched/core.c
> > > > +++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
> > > > @@ -2992,6 +2992,8 @@ ttwu_do_activate(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wake_flags,
> > > >  
> > > >  	lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
> > > >  
> > > > +	/* Pairs with smp_wmb in __schedule() */
> > > > +	smp_rmb();
> > > >  	if (p->sched_contributes_to_load)
> > > >  		rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
> > > >  
> > > 
> > > Is this really needed ?! (this question is a big fat clue the comment is
> > > insufficient). AFAICT try_to_wake_up() has a LOAD-ACQUIRE on p->on_rq
> > > and hence the p->sched_contributed_to_load must already happen after.
> > >
> > 
> > Yes, it is needed.  We've got idle power systems with load average of 530.21.
> > Calc_load_tasks is 530, and the sum of both nr_uninterruptible and
> > calc_load_active across all the runqueues is 530. Basically monotonically
> > non-decreasing load average. With the patch this no longer happens.
> 
> Have you tried without the rmb here? Do you really need both barriers?
>

You're right here. (I see now that you were asking about the rmb specifically
in the first question) The rmb is not needed. 

I was unable to reproducde it with the upstream kernel. I still think it is
a problem though since the code in question is all the same. The recent
changes to unbound workqueues which make it more likely to run on the
submitting cpu may be masking the problem since it obviously requires
multiple cpus to hit.

If I can isolate those changes I can try to revert them in upstream and
see if I can get it there.

I suppose pulling those changes back could get us past this but
I'm not a fan of just hiding it by making it harder to hit.

I've not gotten to the disable TTWU_QUEUE test, that's next...


Cheers,
Phil

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