linux-kernel - [PATCH v2 2/3] KVM: x86/mmu: Avoid collision with !PRESENT SPTEs in TDP MMU lpage stats

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Date:   Mon, 26 Jul 2021 10:53:56 -0700
From:   Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@...gle.com>
To:     Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
Cc:     Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>,
        Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Ben Gardon <bgardon@...gle.com>,
        Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@...gle.com>,
        Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/3] KVM: x86/mmu: Avoid collision with !PRESENT SPTEs in
 TDP MMU lpage stats

Factor in whether or not the old/new SPTEs are shadow-present when
adjusting the large page stats in the TDP MMU. A modified MMIO SPTE can
toggle the page size bit, as bit 7 is used to store the MMIO generation,
i.e. is_large_pte() can get a false positive when called on a MMIO SPTE.
Ditto for nuking SPTEs with REMOVED_SPTE, which sets bit 7 in its magic
value.

Opportunistically move the logic below the check to verify at least one
of the old/new SPTEs is shadow present.

Use is/was_leaf even though is/was_present would suffice.  The code
generation is roughly equivalent since all flags need to be computed
prior to the code in question, and using the *_leaf flags will minimize
the diff in a future enhancement to account all pages, i.e. will change
the check to "is_leaf != was_leaf".

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@...gle.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c | 20 +++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
index caac4ddb46df..cba2ab5db2a0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
@@ -413,6 +413,7 @@ static void __handle_changed_spte(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id, gfn_t gfn,
 	bool was_leaf = was_present && is_last_spte(old_spte, level);
 	bool is_leaf = is_present && is_last_spte(new_spte, level);
 	bool pfn_changed = spte_to_pfn(old_spte) != spte_to_pfn(new_spte);
+	bool was_large, is_large;
 
 	WARN_ON(level > PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL);
 	WARN_ON(level < PG_LEVEL_4K);
@@ -446,13 +447,6 @@ static void __handle_changed_spte(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id, gfn_t gfn,
 
 	trace_kvm_tdp_mmu_spte_changed(as_id, gfn, level, old_spte, new_spte);
 
-	if (is_large_pte(old_spte) != is_large_pte(new_spte)) {
-		if (is_large_pte(old_spte))
-			atomic64_sub(1, (atomic64_t*)&kvm->stat.lpages);
-		else
-			atomic64_add(1, (atomic64_t*)&kvm->stat.lpages);
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * The only times a SPTE should be changed from a non-present to
 	 * non-present state is when an MMIO entry is installed/modified/
@@ -478,6 +472,18 @@ static void __handle_changed_spte(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id, gfn_t gfn,
 		return;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Update large page stats if a large page is being zapped, created, or
+	 * is replacing an existing shadow page.
+	 */
+	was_large = was_leaf && is_large_pte(old_spte);
+	is_large = is_leaf && is_large_pte(new_spte);
+	if (was_large != is_large) {
+		if (was_large)
+			atomic64_sub(1, (atomic64_t *)&kvm->stat.lpages);
+		else
+			atomic64_add(1, (atomic64_t *)&kvm->stat.lpages);
+	}
 
 	if (was_leaf && is_dirty_spte(old_spte) &&
 	    (!is_present || !is_dirty_spte(new_spte) || pfn_changed))
-- 
2.32.0.432.gabb21c7263-goog