linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/1] sched/fair: improve yield

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Date:   Tue, 27 Jul 2021 11:57:13 -0700
From:   Benjamin Segall <bsegall@...gle.com>
To:     Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@...ibm.com>
Cc:     Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>, peterz@...radead.org,
        bristot@...hat.com, dietmar.eggemann@....com, joshdon@...gle.com,
        juri.lelli@...hat.com, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-s390@...r.kernel.org,
        linux@...musvillemoes.dk, mgorman@...e.de, mingo@...nel.org,
        rostedt@...dmis.org, valentin.schneider@....com,
        vincent.guittot@...aro.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] sched/fair: improve yield_to vs fairness

Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@...ibm.com> writes:

> On 23.07.21 18:21, Mel Gorman wrote:
>> On Fri, Jul 23, 2021 at 02:36:21PM +0200, Christian Borntraeger wrote:
>>>> sched: Do not select highest priority task to run if it should be skipped
>>>>
>>>> <SNIP>
>>>>
>>>> index 44c452072a1b..ddc0212d520f 100644
>>>> --- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
>>>> +++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
>>>> @@ -4522,7 +4522,8 @@ pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr)
>>>>    			se = second;
>>>>    	}
>>>> -	if (cfs_rq->next && wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->next, left) < 1) {
>>>> +	if (cfs_rq->next &&
>>>> +	    (cfs_rq->skip == left || wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->next, left) < 1)) {
>>>>    		/*
>>>>    		 * Someone really wants this to run. If it's not unfair, run it.
>>>>    		 */
>>>>
>>>
>>> I do see a reduction in ignored yields, but from a performance aspect for my
>>> testcases this patch does not provide a benefit, while the the simple
>>> 	curr->vruntime += sysctl_sched_min_granularity;
>>> does.
>> I'm still not a fan because vruntime gets distorted. From the docs
>>     Small detail: on "ideal" hardware, at any time all tasks would have the
>> same
>>     p->se.vruntime value --- i.e., tasks would execute simultaneously and no task
>>     would ever get "out of balance" from the "ideal" share of CPU time
>> If yield_to impacts this "ideal share" then it could have other
>> consequences.
>> I think your patch may be performing better in your test case because every
>> "wrong" task selected that is not the yield_to target gets penalised and
>> so the yield_to target gets pushed up the list.
>> 
>>> I still think that your approach is probably the cleaner one, any chance to improve this
>>> somehow?
>>>
>> Potentially. The patch was a bit off because while it noticed that skip
>> was not being obeyed, the fix was clumsy and isolated. The current flow is
>> 1. pick se == left as the candidate
>> 2. try pick a different se if the "ideal" candidate is a skip candidate
>> 3. Ignore the se update if next or last are set
>> Step 3 looks off because it ignores skip if next or last buddies are set
>> and I don't think that was intended. Can you try this?
>> diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
>> index 44c452072a1b..d56f7772a607 100644
>> --- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
>> +++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
>> @@ -4522,12 +4522,12 @@ pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr)
>>   			se = second;
>>   	}
>>   -	if (cfs_rq->next && wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->next, left) < 1) {
>> +	if (cfs_rq->next && wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->next, se) < 1) {
>>   		/*
>>   		 * Someone really wants this to run. If it's not unfair, run it.
>>   		 */
>>   		se = cfs_rq->next;
>> -	} else if (cfs_rq->last && wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->last, left) < 1) {
>> +	} else if (cfs_rq->last && wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->last, se) < 1) {
>>   		/*
>>   		 * Prefer last buddy, try to return the CPU to a preempted task.
>>   		 */
>> 
>
> This one alone does not seem to make a difference. Neither in ignored yield, nor
> in performance.
>
> Your first patch does really help in terms of ignored yields when
> all threads are pinned to one host CPU. After that we do have no ignored yield
> it seems. But it does not affect the performance of my testcase.
> I did some more experiments and I removed the wakeup_preempt_entity checks in
> pick_next_entity - assuming that this will result in source always being stopped
> and target always being picked. But still, no performance difference.
> As soon as I play with vruntime I do see a difference (but only without the cpu cgroup
> controller). I will try to better understand the scheduler logic and do some more
> testing. If you have anything that I should test, let me know.
>
> Christian

If both yielder and target are in the same cpu cgroup or the cpu cgroup
is disabled (ie, if cfs_rq_of(p->se) matches), you could try

if (p->se.vruntime > rq->curr->se.vruntime)
	swap(p->se.vruntime, rq->curr->se.vruntime)

as well as the existing buddy flags, as an entirely fair vruntime boost
to the target.

For when they aren't direct siblings, you /could/ use find_matching_se,
but it's much less clear that's desirable, since it would yield vruntime
for the entire hierarchy to the target's hierarchy.