linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/3] rcu/nocb: Check for migratability rather than pure preemptability

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Date:   Wed, 28 Jul 2021 01:08:14 +0200
From:   Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>
To:     Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@....com>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-rt-users@...r.kernel.org,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@...hat.com>,
        "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>,
        Josh Triplett <josh@...htriplett.org>,
        Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>,
        Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@...il.com>,
        Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>,
        Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@....com>,
        Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@....com>,
        Steven Price <steven.price@....com>,
        Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/3] rcu/nocb: Check for migratability rather than pure
 preemptability

On Wed, Jul 21, 2021 at 12:51:17PM +0100, Valentin Schneider wrote:
> Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@....com>
> ---
>  kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h | 3 +--
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
> index ad0156b86937..6c3c4100da83 100644
> --- a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
> +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
> @@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ static bool rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(struct rcu_data *rdp)
>  		!(lockdep_is_held(&rcu_state.barrier_mutex) ||
>  		  (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) && lockdep_is_cpus_held()) ||
>  		  rcu_lockdep_is_held_nocb(rdp) ||
> -		  (rdp == this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data) &&
> -		   !(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT) && preemptible())) ||
> +		  (rdp == this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data) && is_pcpu_safe()) ||

I fear that won't work. We really need any caller of rcu_rdp_is_offloaded()
on the local rdp to have preemption disabled and not just migration disabled,
because we must protect against concurrent offloaded state changes.

The offloaded state is changed by a workqueue that executes on the target rdp.

Here is a practical example where it matters:

           CPU 0
           -----
           // =======> task rcuc running
           rcu_core {
	       rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags) {
                   if (!rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(rdp->cblist)) {
		       // is not offloaded right now, so it's going
                       // to just disable IRQs. Oh no wait:
           // preemption
           // ========> workqueue running
           rcu_nocb_rdp_offload();
           // ========> task rcuc resume
	               local_irq_disable();
                   }
               }
	       ....
       	       rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags) {
                   if (rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(rdp->cblist)) {
                       // is offloaded right now so:
                       raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);

And that will explode because that's an impaired unlock on nocb_lock.