linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 06/12] KVM: x86: don't disable APICv memslot when inhibited

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Date:   Mon, 09 Aug 2021 21:51:34 +0300
From:   Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@...hat.com>
To:     Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>, kvm@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
        "maintainer:X86 ARCHITECTURE (32-BIT AND 64-BIT)" <x86@...nel.org>,
        "open list:X86 ARCHITECTURE (32-BIT AND 64-BIT)" 
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@....com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 06/12] KVM: x86: don't disable APICv memslot when
 inhibited

On Tue, 2021-08-03 at 10:44 +0200, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> Reviewing this patch and the next one together.
> 
> On 02/08/21 20:33, Maxim Levitsky wrote:
> > +static int avic_alloc_access_page(struct kvm *kvm)
> >  {
> >  	void __user *ret;
> >  	int r = 0;
> >  
> >  	mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
> > +
> > +	if (kvm->arch.apic_access_memslot_enabled)
> >  		goto out;
> 
> This variable is overloaded between "is access enabled" and "is the 
> memslot allocated".  I think you should check 
> kvm->arch.apicv_inhibit_reasons instead in kvm_faultin_pfn.
> 
> 
> > +	if (!activate)
> > +		kvm_zap_gfn_range(kvm, gpa_to_gfn(APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE),
> > +				  gpa_to_gfn(APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE + PAGE_SIZE));
> > +
> 
> Off by one, the last argument of kvm_zap_gfn_range is inclusive:

Actually is it? 

There are 3 uses of this function.
Two of them (kvm_post_set_cr0 and one case in update_mtrr) use 0,~0ULL which is indeed inclusive,
but for variable mtrrs I see that in var_mtrr_range this code:

*end = (*start | ~mask) + 1;

and the *end is passed to kvm_zap_gfn_range.


Another thing I noticed that I added calls to kvm_inc_notifier_count/kvm_dec_notifier_count
in the kvm_zap_gfn_range but these do seem to have non inclusive ends, thus 
I need to fix them sadly if this is the case.
This depends on mmu_notifier_ops and it is not documented well.

However at least mmu_notifier_retry_hva, does assume a non inclusive range since it checks


hva >= kvm->mmu_notifier_range_start &&
	    hva < kvm->mmu_notifier_range_end


Also looking at the algorithm of the kvm_zap_gfn_range.
Suppose that gfn_start == gfn_end and we have a memslot with one page at gfn_start

Then:


start = max(gfn_start, memslot->base_gfn); // start = memslot->base_gfn
end = min(gfn_end, memslot->base_gfn + memslot->npages); // end = memslot->base_gfn

if (start >= end)
	continue;

In this case it seems that it will do nothing. So I suspect that kvm_zap_gfn_range
actually needs non inclusive range but due to the facts that it was used much
it didn't cause trouble.


Another thing I found in kvm_zap_gfn_range:

kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_with_address(kvm, gfn_start, gfn_end);

But kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_with_address expects (struct kvm *kvm, u64 start_gfn, u64 pages)

kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_with_address is also for some reason called twice with the same parameters.

Could you help with that? Am I missing something?

Thanks in advance,
Best regards,
	Maxim Levitsky




> Also, checking "activate" is a bit ugly when we have "new" available as 
> well.  Yes, they are the same if !!old != !!new, but we care about the 
> global state, not the single bit.
> 
> Putting everything together, this could become something like
> 
>          trace_kvm_apicv_update_request(activate, bit);
>          if (!!old != !!new) {
> 		/*
> 		 * Kick all CPUs out of guest mode.  When
> 		 * kvm_vcpu_update_apicv succeeds in taking
> 		 * apicv_update_lock, it will see the
> 		 * new apicv_inhibit_reasons that we set below.
> 		 */
> 	        kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE);
> 
> 	        if (new) {
> 	                unsigned long gfn = gpa_to_gfn(APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE);
> 	                kvm_zap_gfn_range(kvm, gfn, gfn);
> 	        }
> 	}
>          kvm->arch.apicv_inhibit_reasons = new;
>          mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.apicv_update_lock);
> 
> Paolo
>