linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] cgroup/cpuset: Enable memory migration for cpuset v2

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Date:   Wed, 11 Aug 2021 15:06:58 -0400
From:   Waiman Long <llong@...hat.com>
To:     Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>
Cc:     Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>, Zefan Li <lizefan.x@...edance.com>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>, cgroups@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] cgroup/cpuset: Enable memory migration for cpuset v2

On 8/11/21 2:48 PM, Johannes Weiner wrote:
> On Wed, Aug 11, 2021 at 12:30:35PM -0400, Waiman Long wrote:
>> When a user changes cpuset.cpus, each task in a v2 cpuset will be moved
>> to one of the new cpus if it is not there already. For memory, however,
>> they won't be migrated to the new nodes when cpuset.mems changes. This is
>> an inconsistency in behavior.
>>
>> In cpuset v1, there is a memory_migrate control file to enable such
>> behavior by setting the CS_MEMORY_MIGRATE flag. Make it the default
>> for cpuset v2 so that we have a consistent set of behavior for both
>> cpus and memory.
>>
>> There is certainly a cost to make memory migration the default, but it
>> is a one time cost that shouldn't really matter as long as cpuset.mems
>> isn't changed frequenty.  Update the cgroup-v2.rst file to document the
>> new behavior and recommend against changing cpuset.mems frequently.
>>
>> Since there won't be any concurrent access to the newly allocated cpuset
>> structure in cpuset_css_alloc(), we can use the cheaper non-atomic
>> __set_bit() instead of the more expensive atomic set_bit().
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>
>> ---
>>   Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst | 6 ++++++
>>   kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c                  | 6 +++++-
>>   2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst
>> index 5c7377b5bd3e..47c832ad1322 100644
>> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst
>> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst
>> @@ -2056,6 +2056,12 @@ Cpuset Interface Files
>>   	The value of "cpuset.mems" stays constant until the next update
>>   	and won't be affected by any memory nodes hotplug events.
>>   
>> +	Setting a non-empty value to "cpuset.mems" causes memory of
>> +	tasks within the cgroup to be migrated to the designated nodes if
>> +	they are currently using memory outside of the designated nodes.
>> +	There is a cost for this migration.  So "cpuset.mems" shouldn't
>> +	be changed frequently.
> The migration skips over pages that are (temporarily) off the LRU for
> reclaim, compaction etc. so it can leave random pages behind.
>
> In practice it's probably fine, but it probably makes sense to say
> it's advisable to set this config once before the workload launches
> for best results, and not rely too much on changing things around
> post-hoc, due to cost you pointed out but also due to reliability.
>
> Otherwise no objection from me.
>
Thanks for the suggestion. Will update the patch to include additional 
wording about that.

Cheers,
Longman