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Date: Fri, 13 Aug 2021 21:33:22 +0200
From: "Maciej S. Szmigiero" <mail@...iej.szmigiero.name>
To: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>,
Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
Igor Mammedov <imammedo@...hat.com>,
Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>,
James Morse <james.morse@....com>,
Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@...il.com>,
Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@....com>,
Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...nel.org>,
Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.qemu.devel@...il.com>,
Paul Mackerras <paulus@...abs.org>,
Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@...ibm.com>,
Janosch Frank <frankja@...ux.ibm.com>,
David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
Cornelia Huck <cohuck@...hat.com>,
Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@...ux.ibm.com>,
Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v4 09/13] KVM: Use interval tree to do fast hva lookup in memslots
From: "Maciej S. Szmigiero" <maciej.szmigiero@...cle.com>
The current memslots implementation only allows quick binary search by gfn,
quick lookup by hva is not possible - the implementation has to do a linear
scan of the whole memslots array, even though the operation being performed
might apply just to a single memslot.
This significantly hurts performance of per-hva operations with higher
memslot counts.
Since hva ranges can overlap between memslots an interval tree is needed
for tracking them.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@...cle.com>
---
arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig | 1 +
arch/mips/kvm/Kconfig | 1 +
arch/powerpc/kvm/Kconfig | 1 +
arch/s390/kvm/Kconfig | 1 +
arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig | 1 +
include/linux/kvm_host.h | 3 +++
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
7 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig
index a4eba0908bfa..ebca62882228 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ menuconfig KVM
select HAVE_KVM_IRQ_BYPASS
select HAVE_KVM_VCPU_RUN_PID_CHANGE
select SCHED_INFO
+ select INTERVAL_TREE
help
Support hosting virtualized guest machines.
diff --git a/arch/mips/kvm/Kconfig b/arch/mips/kvm/Kconfig
index a77297480f56..91d197bee9c0 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kvm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/mips/kvm/Kconfig
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ config KVM
select KVM_MMIO
select MMU_NOTIFIER
select SRCU
+ select INTERVAL_TREE
help
Support for hosting Guest kernels.
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/kvm/Kconfig
index e45644657d49..519d6d3642a5 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/Kconfig
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ config KVM
select KVM_VFIO
select IRQ_BYPASS_MANAGER
select HAVE_KVM_IRQ_BYPASS
+ select INTERVAL_TREE
config KVM_BOOK3S_HANDLER
bool
diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/Kconfig b/arch/s390/kvm/Kconfig
index 67a8e770e369..2e84d3922f7c 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kvm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/s390/kvm/Kconfig
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ config KVM
select HAVE_KVM_NO_POLL
select SRCU
select KVM_VFIO
+ select INTERVAL_TREE
help
Support hosting paravirtualized guest machines using the SIE
virtualization capability on the mainframe. This should work
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig b/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig
index ac69894eab88..572325ec8085 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ config KVM
select KVM_GENERIC_DIRTYLOG_READ_PROTECT
select KVM_VFIO
select SRCU
+ select INTERVAL_TREE
select HAVE_KVM_PM_NOTIFIER if PM
help
Support hosting fully virtualized guest machines using hardware
diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index d1279d599f2a..27ece967ab48 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
#include <linux/nospec.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/hashtable.h>
+#include <linux/interval_tree.h>
#include <asm/signal.h>
#include <linux/kvm.h>
@@ -428,6 +429,7 @@ static inline int kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
struct kvm_memory_slot {
struct hlist_node id_node;
+ struct interval_tree_node hva_node;
gfn_t base_gfn;
unsigned long npages;
unsigned long *dirty_bitmap;
@@ -529,6 +531,7 @@ static inline int kvm_arch_vcpu_memslots_id(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
*/
struct kvm_memslots {
u64 generation;
+ struct rb_root_cached hva_tree;
/* The mapping table from slot id to the index in memslots[]. */
DECLARE_HASHTABLE(id_hash, 7);
atomic_t last_used_slot;
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index 143dc95f496e..1be05acab3ed 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -481,6 +481,12 @@ static void kvm_null_fn(void)
}
#define IS_KVM_NULL_FN(fn) ((fn) == (void *)kvm_null_fn)
+/* Iterate over each memslot intersecting [start, last] (inclusive) range */
+#define kvm_for_each_memslot_in_hva_range(node, slots, start, last) \
+ for (node = interval_tree_iter_first(&slots->hva_tree, start, last); \
+ node; \
+ node = interval_tree_iter_next(node, start, last)) \
+
static __always_inline int __kvm_handle_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
const struct kvm_hva_range *range)
{
@@ -490,6 +496,9 @@ static __always_inline int __kvm_handle_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_memslots *slots;
int i, idx;
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(range->end <= range->start))
+ return 0;
+
/* A null handler is allowed if and only if on_lock() is provided. */
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_KVM_NULL_FN(range->on_lock) &&
IS_KVM_NULL_FN(range->handler)))
@@ -498,15 +507,17 @@ static __always_inline int __kvm_handle_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
for (i = 0; i < KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM; i++) {
+ struct interval_tree_node *node;
+
slots = __kvm_memslots(kvm, i);
- kvm_for_each_memslot(slot, slots) {
+ kvm_for_each_memslot_in_hva_range(node, slots,
+ range->start, range->end - 1) {
unsigned long hva_start, hva_end;
+ slot = container_of(node, struct kvm_memory_slot, hva_node);
hva_start = max(range->start, slot->userspace_addr);
hva_end = min(range->end, slot->userspace_addr +
(slot->npages << PAGE_SHIFT));
- if (hva_start >= hva_end)
- continue;
/*
* To optimize for the likely case where the address
@@ -845,6 +856,7 @@ static struct kvm_memslots *kvm_alloc_memslots(void)
if (!slots)
return NULL;
+ slots->hva_tree = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
hash_init(slots->id_hash);
return slots;
@@ -1264,10 +1276,14 @@ static inline void kvm_memslot_delete(struct kvm_memslots *slots,
atomic_set(&slots->last_used_slot, 0);
for (i = oldslot - mslots; i < slots->used_slots; i++) {
+ interval_tree_remove(&mslots[i].hva_node, &slots->hva_tree);
hash_del(&mslots[i].id_node);
+
mslots[i] = mslots[i + 1];
+ interval_tree_insert(&mslots[i].hva_node, &slots->hva_tree);
hash_add(slots->id_hash, &mslots[i].id_node, mslots[i].id);
}
+ interval_tree_remove(&mslots[i].hva_node, &slots->hva_tree);
hash_del(&mslots[i].id_node);
mslots[i] = *memslot;
}
@@ -1287,7 +1303,8 @@ static inline int kvm_memslot_insert_back(struct kvm_memslots *slots)
* itself is not preserved in the array, i.e. not swapped at this time, only
* its new index into the array is tracked. Returns the changed memslot's
* current index into the memslots array.
- * The memslot at the returned index will not be in @slots->id_hash by then.
+ * The memslot at the returned index will not be in @slots->hva_tree or
+ * @slots->id_hash by then.
* @memslot is a detached struct with desired final data of the changed slot.
*/
static inline int kvm_memslot_move_backward(struct kvm_memslots *slots,
@@ -1310,6 +1327,7 @@ static inline int kvm_memslot_move_backward(struct kvm_memslots *slots,
* That's why the memslot has to be first removed from the hash table
* here.
*/
+ interval_tree_remove(&mmemslot->hva_node, &slots->hva_tree);
hash_del(&mmemslot->id_node);
/*
@@ -1324,8 +1342,11 @@ static inline int kvm_memslot_move_backward(struct kvm_memslots *slots,
WARN_ON_ONCE(memslot->base_gfn == mslots[i + 1].base_gfn);
/* Shift the next memslot forward one and update its index. */
+ interval_tree_remove(&mslots[i + 1].hva_node, &slots->hva_tree);
hash_del(&mslots[i + 1].id_node);
+
mslots[i] = mslots[i + 1];
+ interval_tree_insert(&mslots[i].hva_node, &slots->hva_tree);
hash_add(slots->id_hash, &mslots[i].id_node, mslots[i].id);
}
return i;
@@ -1337,10 +1358,12 @@ static inline int kvm_memslot_move_backward(struct kvm_memslots *slots,
* is not preserved in the array, i.e. not swapped at this time, only its new
* index into the array is tracked. Returns the changed memslot's final index
* into the memslots array.
- * The memslot at the returned index will not be in @slots->id_hash by then.
+ * The memslot at the returned index will not be in @slots->hva_tree or
+ * @slots->id_hash by then.
* @memslot is a detached struct with desired final data of the new or
* changed slot.
- * Assumes that the memslot at @start index is not in @slots->id_hash.
+ * Assumes that the memslot at @start index is not in @slots->hva_tree or
+ * @slots->id_hash.
*/
static inline int kvm_memslot_move_forward(struct kvm_memslots *slots,
struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
@@ -1356,8 +1379,11 @@ static inline int kvm_memslot_move_forward(struct kvm_memslots *slots,
WARN_ON_ONCE(memslot->base_gfn == mslots[i - 1].base_gfn);
/* Shift the next memslot back one and update its index. */
+ interval_tree_remove(&mslots[i - 1].hva_node, &slots->hva_tree);
hash_del(&mslots[i - 1].id_node);
+
mslots[i] = mslots[i - 1];
+ interval_tree_insert(&mslots[i].hva_node, &slots->hva_tree);
hash_add(slots->id_hash, &mslots[i].id_node, mslots[i].id);
}
return i;
@@ -1430,6 +1456,11 @@ static void update_memslots(struct kvm_memslots *slots,
* its index accordingly.
*/
slots->memslots[i] = *memslot;
+ slots->memslots[i].hva_node.start = memslot->userspace_addr;
+ slots->memslots[i].hva_node.last = memslot->userspace_addr +
+ (memslot->npages << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
+ interval_tree_insert(&slots->memslots[i].hva_node,
+ &slots->hva_tree);
hash_add(slots->id_hash, &slots->memslots[i].id_node,
memslot->id);
}
@@ -1552,9 +1583,12 @@ static struct kvm_memslots *kvm_dup_memslots(struct kvm_memslots *old,
kvm_copy_memslots(slots, old);
+ slots->hva_tree = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
hash_init(slots->id_hash);
- kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, slots)
+ kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, slots) {
+ interval_tree_insert(&memslot->hva_node, &slots->hva_tree);
hash_add(slots->id_hash, &memslot->id_node, memslot->id);
+ }
return slots;
}
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