linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] lib/zstd: Fix bitwise vs logical operators

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Message-ID: <20210816151450.GF5047@twin.jikos.cz>
Date:   Mon, 16 Aug 2021 17:14:50 +0200
From:   David Sterba <dsterba@...e.cz>
To:     Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>
Cc:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, clang-built-linux@...glegroups.com,
        terrelln@...com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] lib/zstd: Fix bitwise vs logical operators

You should CC Nick Terell for ZSTD patches, added.

On Sat, Aug 14, 2021 at 05:41:54PM -0700, Nathan Chancellor wrote:
> clang warns several times along the lines of:
> 
> lib/zstd/compress.c:1043:7: warning: bitwise and of boolean expressions; did you mean logical and? [-Wbool-operation-and]
>                 if ((offset_1 > 0) & (ZSTD_read32(ip + 1 - offset_1) == ZSTD_read32(ip + 1))) {
>                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>                                    &&
> 
> Bitwise ANDs do not short circuit, meaning that the ZSTD_read32 calls
> will be evaluated even if the first condition is not true. This is not
> always a problem but it is not a standard way to do conditionals so
> replace the bitwise ANDs with logical ones to fix the warning and make
> the code clearer.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>
> ---
>  lib/zstd/compress.c | 16 ++++++++--------
>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/lib/zstd/compress.c b/lib/zstd/compress.c
> index b080264ed3ad..0e515d1d4237 100644
> --- a/lib/zstd/compress.c
> +++ b/lib/zstd/compress.c
> @@ -1040,7 +1040,7 @@ void ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_generic(ZSTD_CCtx *cctx, const void *src, size_t sr
>  		const BYTE *match = base + matchIndex;
>  		hashTable[h] = curr; /* update hash table */
>  
> -		if ((offset_1 > 0) & (ZSTD_read32(ip + 1 - offset_1) == ZSTD_read32(ip + 1))) {
> +		if ((offset_1 > 0) && (ZSTD_read32(ip + 1 - offset_1) == ZSTD_read32(ip + 1))) {
>  			mLength = ZSTD_count(ip + 1 + 4, ip + 1 + 4 - offset_1, iend) + 4;
>  			ip++;
>  			ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStorePtr, ip - anchor, anchor, 0, mLength - MINMATCH);
> @@ -1072,7 +1072,7 @@ void ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_generic(ZSTD_CCtx *cctx, const void *src, size_t sr
>  			hashTable[ZSTD_hashPtr(base + curr + 2, hBits, mls)] = curr + 2; /* here because curr+2 could be > iend-8 */
>  			hashTable[ZSTD_hashPtr(ip - 2, hBits, mls)] = (U32)(ip - 2 - base);
>  			/* check immediate repcode */
> -			while ((ip <= ilimit) && ((offset_2 > 0) & (ZSTD_read32(ip) == ZSTD_read32(ip - offset_2)))) {
> +			while ((ip <= ilimit) && ((offset_2 > 0) && (ZSTD_read32(ip) == ZSTD_read32(ip - offset_2)))) {
>  				/* store sequence */
>  				size_t const rLength = ZSTD_count(ip + 4, ip + 4 - offset_2, iend) + 4;
>  				{
> @@ -1291,7 +1291,7 @@ void ZSTD_compressBlock_doubleFast_generic(ZSTD_CCtx *cctx, const void *src, siz
>  		const BYTE *match = base + matchIndexS;
>  		hashLong[h2] = hashSmall[h] = curr; /* update hash tables */
>  
> -		if ((offset_1 > 0) & (ZSTD_read32(ip + 1 - offset_1) == ZSTD_read32(ip + 1))) { /* note : by construction, offset_1 <= curr */
> +		if ((offset_1 > 0) && (ZSTD_read32(ip + 1 - offset_1) == ZSTD_read32(ip + 1))) { /* note : by construction, offset_1 <= curr */
>  			mLength = ZSTD_count(ip + 1 + 4, ip + 1 + 4 - offset_1, iend) + 4;
>  			ip++;
>  			ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStorePtr, ip - anchor, anchor, 0, mLength - MINMATCH);
> @@ -1350,7 +1350,7 @@ void ZSTD_compressBlock_doubleFast_generic(ZSTD_CCtx *cctx, const void *src, siz
>  			hashLong[ZSTD_hashPtr(ip - 2, hBitsL, 8)] = hashSmall[ZSTD_hashPtr(ip - 2, hBitsS, mls)] = (U32)(ip - 2 - base);
>  
>  			/* check immediate repcode */
> -			while ((ip <= ilimit) && ((offset_2 > 0) & (ZSTD_read32(ip) == ZSTD_read32(ip - offset_2)))) {
> +			while ((ip <= ilimit) && ((offset_2 > 0) && (ZSTD_read32(ip) == ZSTD_read32(ip - offset_2)))) {
>  				/* store sequence */
>  				size_t const rLength = ZSTD_count(ip + 4, ip + 4 - offset_2, iend) + 4;
>  				{
> @@ -1929,7 +1929,7 @@ void ZSTD_compressBlock_lazy_generic(ZSTD_CCtx *ctx, const void *src, size_t src
>  		const BYTE *start = ip + 1;
>  
>  		/* check repCode */
> -		if ((offset_1 > 0) & (ZSTD_read32(ip + 1) == ZSTD_read32(ip + 1 - offset_1))) {
> +		if ((offset_1 > 0) && (ZSTD_read32(ip + 1) == ZSTD_read32(ip + 1 - offset_1))) {
>  			/* repcode : we take it */
>  			matchLength = ZSTD_count(ip + 1 + EQUAL_READ32, ip + 1 + EQUAL_READ32 - offset_1, iend) + EQUAL_READ32;
>  			if (depth == 0)
> @@ -1953,7 +1953,7 @@ void ZSTD_compressBlock_lazy_generic(ZSTD_CCtx *ctx, const void *src, size_t src
>  		if (depth >= 1)
>  			while (ip < ilimit) {
>  				ip++;
> -				if ((offset) && ((offset_1 > 0) & (ZSTD_read32(ip) == ZSTD_read32(ip - offset_1)))) {
> +				if ((offset) && ((offset_1 > 0) && (ZSTD_read32(ip) == ZSTD_read32(ip - offset_1)))) {
>  					size_t const mlRep = ZSTD_count(ip + EQUAL_READ32, ip + EQUAL_READ32 - offset_1, iend) + EQUAL_READ32;
>  					int const gain2 = (int)(mlRep * 3);
>  					int const gain1 = (int)(matchLength * 3 - ZSTD_highbit32((U32)offset + 1) + 1);
> @@ -1974,7 +1974,7 @@ void ZSTD_compressBlock_lazy_generic(ZSTD_CCtx *ctx, const void *src, size_t src
>  				/* let's find an even better one */
>  				if ((depth == 2) && (ip < ilimit)) {
>  					ip++;
> -					if ((offset) && ((offset_1 > 0) & (ZSTD_read32(ip) == ZSTD_read32(ip - offset_1)))) {
> +					if ((offset) && ((offset_1 > 0) && (ZSTD_read32(ip) == ZSTD_read32(ip - offset_1)))) {
>  						size_t const ml2 = ZSTD_count(ip + EQUAL_READ32, ip + EQUAL_READ32 - offset_1, iend) + EQUAL_READ32;
>  						int const gain2 = (int)(ml2 * 4);
>  						int const gain1 = (int)(matchLength * 4 - ZSTD_highbit32((U32)offset + 1) + 1);
> @@ -2021,7 +2021,7 @@ void ZSTD_compressBlock_lazy_generic(ZSTD_CCtx *ctx, const void *src, size_t src
>  		}
>  
>  		/* check immediate repcode */
> -		while ((ip <= ilimit) && ((offset_2 > 0) & (ZSTD_read32(ip) == ZSTD_read32(ip - offset_2)))) {
> +		while ((ip <= ilimit) && ((offset_2 > 0) && (ZSTD_read32(ip) == ZSTD_read32(ip - offset_2)))) {
>  			/* store sequence */
>  			matchLength = ZSTD_count(ip + EQUAL_READ32, ip + EQUAL_READ32 - offset_2, iend) + EQUAL_READ32;
>  			offset = offset_2;
> 
> base-commit: ba31f97d43be41ca99ab72a6131d7c226306865f
> -- 
> 2.33.0.rc2