linux-kernel - [PATCH v2 1/7] Compiler Attributes: Add __alloc

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Message-Id: <20210818214021.2476230-2-keescook@chromium.org>
Date:   Wed, 18 Aug 2021 14:40:15 -0700
From:   Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>, Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>,
        Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>,
        Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
        clang-built-linux@...glegroups.com, Joe Perches <joe@...ches.com>,
        Andy Whitcroft <apw@...onical.com>,
        Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@...il.com>,
        Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@...il.com>,
        Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
        Pekka Enberg <penberg@...nel.org>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Daniel Micay <danielmicay@...il.com>,
        Dennis Zhou <dennis@...nel.org>, Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>,
        Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@...nel.org>,
        Michal Marek <michal.lkml@...kovi.net>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-kbuild@...r.kernel.org, linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/7] Compiler Attributes: Add __alloc_size() for better bounds checking

GCC and Clang can use the "alloc_size" attribute to better inform the
results of __builtin_object_size() (for compile-time constant values).
Clang can additionally use alloc_size to inform the results of
__builtin_dynamic_object_size() (for run-time values).

Because GCC sees the frequent use of struct_size() as an allocator size
argument, and notices it can return SIZE_MAX (the overflow indication),
it complains about these call sites may overflow (since SIZE_MAX is
greater than the default -Walloc-size-larger-than=PTRDIFF_MAX). This
isn't helpful since we already know a SIZE_MAX will be caught at run-time
(this was an intentional design). Instead, just disable this check as
it is both a false positive and redundant. (Clang does not have this
warning option.)

Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
Cc: clang-built-linux@...glegroups.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
---
 Makefile                            | 6 +++++-
 include/linux/compiler_attributes.h | 6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 72f9e2b0202c..34cffcdfd5dc 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1078,9 +1078,13 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-overflow)
 # Another good warning that we'll want to enable eventually
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, restrict)
 
-# Enabled with W=2, disabled by default as noisy
 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
+# Enabled with W=2, disabled by default as noisy
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
+
+# The allocators already balk at large sizes, so silence the compiler
+# warnings for bounds checks involving those possible values.
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-alloc-size-larger-than
 endif
 
 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
diff --git a/include/linux/compiler_attributes.h b/include/linux/compiler_attributes.h
index 67c5667f8042..203b0ac62d15 100644
--- a/include/linux/compiler_attributes.h
+++ b/include/linux/compiler_attributes.h
@@ -54,6 +54,12 @@
 #define __aligned(x)                    __attribute__((__aligned__(x)))
 #define __aligned_largest               __attribute__((__aligned__))
 
+/*
+ *   gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-alloc_005fsize-function-attribute
+ * clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#alloc-size
+ */
+#define __alloc_size(x, ...)		__attribute__((__alloc_size__(x, ## __VA_ARGS__)))
+
 /*
  * Note: users of __always_inline currently do not write "inline" themselves,
  * which seems to be required by gcc to apply the attribute according
-- 
2.30.2