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Message-ID: <CAJ+vNU2PwYm1Pns9PkG_=vu22wmZEthyukU=_H_fAvJJQ8S8-w@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Thu, 19 Aug 2021 16:51:53 -0700
From:   Tim Harvey <tharvey@...eworks.com>
To:     Krzysztof Hałasa <khalasa@...p.pl>
Cc:     Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>,
        linux-media <linux-media@...r.kernel.org>,
        open list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] TDA1997x: replace video detection routine

On Thu, Aug 19, 2021 at 12:52 PM Tim Harvey <tharvey@...eworks.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Jul 26, 2021 at 4:01 AM Krzysztof Hałasa <khalasa@...p.pl> wrote:
> >
> > The TDA1997x (HDMI receiver) driver currently uses a specific video
> > format detection scheme. The frame (or field in interlaced mode), line
> > and HSync pulse durations are compared to those of known, standard video
> > modes. If a match is found, the mode is assumed to be detected,
> > otherwise -ERANGE is returned (then possibly ignored). This means that:
> > - another mode with similar timings will be detected incorrectly
> >   (e.g. 2x faster clock and lines twice as long)
> > - non-standard modes will not work.
> >
> > I propose to replace this scheme with a direct read of geometry
> > registers. This way all modes recognized by the chip will be supported.
> >
> > In interlaced modes, the code assumes the V sync signal has the same
> > duration for both fields. While this may be not necessarily true,
> > I can't see any way to get the "other" V sync width. This is most
> > probably harmless.
> >
> > I have checked the register values in interlaced mode, but currently
> > can't test such a setup (I only have remote access to a device working
> > in interlaced mode). Perhaps this will change in time.
> >
> > All tests have been performed on Gateworks' Ventana GW54xx board, with
> > a TDA19971 chip.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Hałasa <khalasa@...p.pl>
> >
> > ---
> > This version extracts H and V sync polarities of the incoming signal and
> > matches the parameters against the standard video modes.
> >
> > 1/1000 pixel clock tolerance had to be increased to 1/500 because the
> > 1/1.001 (NTSC-like) pixclk and frame rate reduction already caused
> > 1/1000 deviation, and there was no room for further difference.
> >
> > This patch requires just posted "[PATCH] TDA1997x: report -ENOLINK
> > after disconnecting HDMI source".
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/tda1997x.c b/drivers/media/i2c/tda1997x.c
> > index 36a7b89afb08..a6afb387785d 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/i2c/tda1997x.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/tda1997x.c
> > @@ -1092,67 +1092,82 @@ tda1997x_detect_std(struct tda1997x_state *state,
> >                     struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings)
> >  {
> >         struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &state->sd;
> > -       u32 vper;
> > -       u16 hper;
> > -       u16 hsper;
> > -       int i;
> >
> >         /*
> >          * Read the FMT registers
> > -        *   REG_V_PER: Period of a frame (or two fields) in MCLK(27MHz) cycles
> > -        *   REG_H_PER: Period of a line in MCLK(27MHz) cycles
> > -        *   REG_HS_WIDTH: Period of horiz sync pulse in MCLK(27MHz) cycles
> > +        *   REG_V_PER: Period of a frame (or field) in MCLK (27MHz) cycles
> > +        *   REG_H_PER: Period of a line in MCLK (27MHz) cycles
> > +        *   REG_HS_WIDTH: Period of horiz sync pulse in MCLK (27MHz) cycles
> >          */
> > -       vper = io_read24(sd, REG_V_PER) & MASK_VPER;
> > -       hper = io_read16(sd, REG_H_PER) & MASK_HPER;
> > -       hsper = io_read16(sd, REG_HS_WIDTH) & MASK_HSWIDTH;
> > -       v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "Signal Timings: %u/%u/%u\n", vper, hper, hsper);
> > +       u32 vper, vsync_pos;
> > +       u16 hper, hsync_pos, hsper, interlaced;
> > +       u16 htot, hact, hfront, hsync, hback;
> > +       u16 vtot, vact, vfront1, vfront2, vsync, vback1, vback2;
> >
> >         if (!state->input_detect[0] && !state->input_detect[1])
> >                 return -ENOLINK;
> >
> > -       for (i = 0; v4l2_dv_timings_presets[i].bt.width; i++) {
> > -               const struct v4l2_bt_timings *bt;
> > -               u32 lines, width, _hper, _hsper;
> > -               u32 vmin, vmax, hmin, hmax, hsmin, hsmax;
> > -               bool vmatch, hmatch, hsmatch;
> > -
> > -               bt = &v4l2_dv_timings_presets[i].bt;
> > -               width = V4L2_DV_BT_FRAME_WIDTH(bt);
> > -               lines = V4L2_DV_BT_FRAME_HEIGHT(bt);
> > -               _hper = (u32)bt->pixelclock / width;
> > -               if (bt->interlaced)
> > -                       lines /= 2;
> > -               /* vper +/- 0.7% */
> > -               vmin = ((27000000 / 1000) * 993) / _hper * lines;
> > -               vmax = ((27000000 / 1000) * 1007) / _hper * lines;
> > -               /* hper +/- 1.0% */
> > -               hmin = ((27000000 / 100) * 99) / _hper;
> > -               hmax = ((27000000 / 100) * 101) / _hper;
> > -               /* hsper +/- 2 (take care to avoid 32bit overflow) */
> > -               _hsper = 27000 * bt->hsync / ((u32)bt->pixelclock/1000);
> > -               hsmin = _hsper - 2;
> > -               hsmax = _hsper + 2;
> > -
> > -               /* vmatch matches the framerate */
> > -               vmatch = ((vper <= vmax) && (vper >= vmin)) ? 1 : 0;
> > -               /* hmatch matches the width */
> > -               hmatch = ((hper <= hmax) && (hper >= hmin)) ? 1 : 0;
> > -               /* hsmatch matches the hswidth */
> > -               hsmatch = ((hsper <= hsmax) && (hsper >= hsmin)) ? 1 : 0;
> > -               if (hmatch && vmatch && hsmatch) {
> > -                       v4l2_print_dv_timings(sd->name, "Detected format: ",
> > -                                             &v4l2_dv_timings_presets[i],
> > -                                             false);
> > -                       if (timings)
> > -                               *timings = v4l2_dv_timings_presets[i];
> > -                       return 0;
> > -               }
> > -       }
> > +       vper = io_read24(sd, REG_V_PER);
> > +       hper = io_read16(sd, REG_H_PER);
> > +       hsper = io_read16(sd, REG_HS_WIDTH);
> > +       vsync_pos = vper & MASK_VPER_SYNC_POS;
> > +       hsync_pos = hper & MASK_HPER_SYNC_POS;
> > +       interlaced = hsper & MASK_HSWIDTH_INTERLACED;
> > +       vper &= MASK_VPER;
> > +       hper &= MASK_HPER;
> > +       hsper &= MASK_HSWIDTH;
> > +       v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "Signal Timings: %u/%u/%u\n", vper, hper, hsper);
> >
> > -       v4l_err(state->client, "no resolution match for timings: %d/%d/%d\n",
> > -               vper, hper, hsper);
> > -       return -ERANGE;
> > +       htot = io_read16(sd, REG_FMT_H_TOT);
> > +       hact = io_read16(sd, REG_FMT_H_ACT);
> > +       hfront = io_read16(sd, REG_FMT_H_FRONT);
> > +       hsync = io_read16(sd, REG_FMT_H_SYNC);
> > +       hback = io_read16(sd, REG_FMT_H_BACK);
> > +
> > +       vtot = io_read16(sd, REG_FMT_V_TOT);
> > +       vact = io_read16(sd, REG_FMT_V_ACT);
> > +       vfront1 = io_read(sd, REG_FMT_V_FRONT_F1);
> > +       vfront2 = io_read(sd, REG_FMT_V_FRONT_F2);
> > +       vsync = io_read(sd, REG_FMT_V_SYNC);
> > +       vback1 = io_read(sd, REG_FMT_V_BACK_F1);
> > +       vback2 = io_read(sd, REG_FMT_V_BACK_F2);
> > +
> > +       v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "Geometry: H %u %u %u %u %u Sync%c  V %u %u %u %u %u %u %u Sync%c\n",
> > +                htot, hact, hfront, hsync, hback, hsync_pos ? '+' : '-',
> > +                vtot, vact, vfront1, vfront2, vsync, vback1, vback2, vsync_pos ? '+' : '-');
> > +
> > +       if (!timings)
> > +               return 0;
> > +
> > +       timings->type = V4L2_DV_BT_656_1120;
> > +       timings->bt.width = hact;
> > +       timings->bt.hfrontporch = hfront;
> > +       timings->bt.hsync = hsync;
> > +       timings->bt.hbackporch = hback;
> > +       timings->bt.height = vact;
> > +       timings->bt.vfrontporch = vfront1;
> > +       timings->bt.vsync = vsync;
> > +       timings->bt.vbackporch = vback1;
> > +       timings->bt.interlaced = interlaced ? V4L2_DV_INTERLACED : V4L2_DV_PROGRESSIVE;
> > +       timings->bt.polarities = vsync_pos ? V4L2_DV_VSYNC_POS_POL : 0;
> > +       timings->bt.polarities |= hsync_pos ? V4L2_DV_HSYNC_POS_POL : 0;
> > +
> > +       timings->bt.pixelclock = (u64)htot * vtot * 27000000;
> > +       if (interlaced) {
> > +               timings->bt.il_vfrontporch = vfront2;
> > +               timings->bt.il_vsync = timings->bt.vsync;
> > +               timings->bt.il_vbackporch = vback2;
> > +               do_div(timings->bt.pixelclock, vper * 2 /* full frame */);
> > +       } else {
> > +               timings->bt.il_vfrontporch = 0;
> > +               timings->bt.il_vsync = 0;
> > +               timings->bt.il_vbackporch = 0;
> > +               do_div(timings->bt.pixelclock, vper);
> > +       }
> > +       v4l2_find_dv_timings_cap(timings, &tda1997x_dv_timings_cap,
> > +                                (u32)timings->bt.pixelclock / 500, NULL, NULL);
> > +       v4l2_print_dv_timings(sd->name, "Detected format: ", timings, false);
> > +       return 0;
> >  }
> >
> >  /* some sort of errata workaround for chip revision 0 (N1) */
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/tda1997x_regs.h b/drivers/media/i2c/tda1997x_regs.h
> > index d9b3daada07d..115371ba33f0 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/i2c/tda1997x_regs.h
> > +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/tda1997x_regs.h
> > @@ -117,9 +117,12 @@
> >  #define REG_CURPAGE_00H                0xFF
> >
> >  #define MASK_VPER              0x3fffff
> > +#define MASK_VPER_SYNC_POS     0x800000
> >  #define MASK_VHREF             0x3fff
> >  #define MASK_HPER              0x0fff
> > +#define MASK_HPER_SYNC_POS     0x8000
> >  #define MASK_HSWIDTH           0x03ff
> > +#define MASK_HSWIDTH_INTERLACED        0x8000
> >
> >  /* HPD Detection */
> >  #define DETECT_UTIL            BIT(7)  /* utility of HDMI level */
>
> Krzysztof,
>
> I can't get this to apply (to 5.13, linux/master, or
> linux-media/master). What are you based on and do you have a git repo
> I can get it from?
>

Krzysztof,

My mistake - I was trying to apply your original patch. I was able to
successfully test this on GW5404-G with several HDMI input formats.

Tested-By: Tim Harvey <tharvey@...eworks.com>

Thanks, this is a great improvement!

Best regards,

Tim

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