linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] mm: introduce PAGEFLAGS_MASK to replace ((1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS)

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Date:   Thu, 19 Aug 2021 07:18:13 -0400
From:   Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>
To:     Muchun Song <songmuchun@...edance.com>
Cc:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Roman Gushchin <guro@...com>, Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
        Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@...gle.com>,
        Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@...il.com>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux Memory Management List <linux-mm@...ck.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm: introduce PAGEFLAGS_MASK to replace ((1UL <<
 NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1)

On Thu, Aug 19, 2021 at 02:33:37PM +0800, Muchun Song wrote:
> On Wed, Aug 18, 2021 at 3:39 PM Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, 17 Aug 2021 21:44:36 -0700 Roman Gushchin <guro@...com> wrote:
> >
> > > On Wed, Aug 18, 2021 at 12:35:08PM +0800, Muchun Song wrote:
> > > > On Wed, Aug 18, 2021 at 10:16 AM Roman Gushchin <guro@...com> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > On Tue, Aug 17, 2021 at 11:30:32AM +0800, Muchun Song wrote:
> > > > > > Instead of hard-coding ((1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1) everywhere, introducing
> > > > > > PAGEFLAGS_MASK to make the code clear to get the page flags.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@...edance.com>
> > > > > > ---
> > > > > >  include/linux/page-flags.h      | 4 +++-
> > > > > >  include/trace/events/page_ref.h | 4 ++--
> > > > > >  lib/test_printf.c               | 2 +-
> > > > > >  lib/vsprintf.c                  | 2 +-
> > > > > >  4 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > > > > >
> > > > > > diff --git a/include/linux/page-flags.h b/include/linux/page-flags.h
> > > > > > index 54c4af35c628..1f951ac24a5e 100644
> > > > > > --- a/include/linux/page-flags.h
> > > > > > +++ b/include/linux/page-flags.h
> > > > > > @@ -180,6 +180,8 @@ enum pageflags {
> > > > > >       PG_reported = PG_uptodate,
> > > > > >  };
> > > > > >
> > > > > > +#define PAGEFLAGS_MASK               (~((1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1))
> > > > >
> > > > > Hm, isn't it better to invert it? Like
> > > > > #define PAGEFLAGS_MASK          ((1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1)
> > > > >
> > > > > It feels more usual and will simplify the rest of the patch.
> > > >
> > > > Actually, I learned from PAGE_MASK. So I thought the macro
> > > > like xxx_MASK should be the format of 0xff...ff00...00. I don't
> > > > know if it is an unwritten rule. I can invert PAGEFLAGS_MASK
> > > > if it's not a rule.
> > >
> > > There are many examples of both approached in the kernel tree,
> > > however I'd say the more common is without "~" (out of my head).
> > >
> > > It's definitely OK to define it like
> > > #define PAGEFLAGS_MASK          ((1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1)
> > >
> >
> > PAGE_MASK has always seemed weird to me but I figured that emulating it
> > would be the approach of least surprise.  Might be wrong about that...
> 
> IIUC, you seem to agree with the current approach. Right?

We do use both schemes. PAGE_MASK, as you pointed out. PMD_MASK,
PUD_MASK etc. also *hide* rather than extract the named bits.

However, we already have a series of masks for page->flags in mm.h
that follow the more common scheme of *extracting* the named bits:

#define ZONES_MASK		((1UL << ZONES_WIDTH) - 1)
#define NODES_MASK		((1UL << NODES_WIDTH) - 1)
#define SECTIONS_MASK		((1UL << SECTIONS_WIDTH) - 1)
#define LAST_CPUPID_MASK	((1UL << LAST_CPUPID_SHIFT) - 1)
#define KASAN_TAG_MASK		((1UL << KASAN_TAG_WIDTH) - 1)
#define ZONEID_MASK		((1UL << ZONEID_SHIFT) - 1)

Because of that, I would agree with Roman here and say it probably
makes sense to put the PAGEFLAGS_MASK definition next to those and
follow the "mask everything but" semantics.