linux-kernel - [PATCH 5.10 90/98] s390/pci: fix use after free of zpci

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Date:   Tue, 24 Aug 2021 12:59:00 -0400
From:   Sasha Levin <sashal@...nel.org>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, stable@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Vasily Gorbik <gor@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Sasha Levin <sashal@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 5.10 90/98] s390/pci: fix use after free of zpci_dev

From: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@...ux.ibm.com>

[ Upstream commit 2a671f77ee49f3e78997b77fdee139467ff6a598 ]

The struct pci_dev uses reference counting but zPCI assumed erroneously
that the last reference would always be the local reference after
calling pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(). This is usually the case but
not how reference counting works and thus inherently fragile.

In fact one case where this causes a NULL pointer dereference when on an
SRIOV device the function 0 was hot unplugged before another function of
the same multi-function device. In this case the second function's
pdev->sriov->dev reference keeps the struct pci_dev of function 0 alive
even after the unplug. This bug was previously hidden by the fact that
we were leaking the struct pci_dev which in turn means that it always
outlived the struct zpci_dev. This was fixed in commit 0b13525c20fe
("s390/pci: fix leak of PCI device structure") exposing the broken
behavior.

Fix this by accounting for the long living reference a struct pci_dev
has to its underlying struct zpci_dev via the zbus->function[] array and
only release that in pcibios_release_device() ensuring that the struct
pci_dev is not left with a dangling reference. This is a minimal fix in
the future it would probably better to use fine grained reference
counting for struct zpci_dev.

Fixes: 05bc1be6db4b2 ("s390/pci: create zPCI bus")
Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@...ux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@...ux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@...ux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@...nel.org>
---
 arch/s390/pci/pci.c     | 6 ++++++
 arch/s390/pci/pci_bus.h | 5 +++++
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/s390/pci/pci.c b/arch/s390/pci/pci.c
index 1ae7a76ae97b..ca1a105e3b5d 100644
--- a/arch/s390/pci/pci.c
+++ b/arch/s390/pci/pci.c
@@ -558,9 +558,12 @@ static void zpci_cleanup_bus_resources(struct zpci_dev *zdev)

 int pcibios_add_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
+	struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci(pdev);
 	struct resource *res;
 	int i;

+	/* The pdev has a reference to the zdev via its bus */
+	zpci_zdev_get(zdev);
 	if (pdev->is_physfn)
 		pdev->no_vf_scan = 1;

@@ -580,7 +583,10 @@ int pcibios_add_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)

 void pcibios_release_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
+	struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci(pdev);
+
 	zpci_unmap_resources(pdev);
+	zpci_zdev_put(zdev);
 }

 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *pdev, int mask)
diff --git a/arch/s390/pci/pci_bus.h b/arch/s390/pci/pci_bus.h
index f8dfac0b5b71..55c9488e504c 100644
--- a/arch/s390/pci/pci_bus.h
+++ b/arch/s390/pci/pci_bus.h
@@ -16,6 +16,11 @@ static inline void zpci_zdev_put(struct zpci_dev *zdev)
 	kref_put(&zdev->kref, zpci_release_device);
 }

+static inline void zpci_zdev_get(struct zpci_dev *zdev)
+{
+	kref_get(&zdev->kref);
+}
+
 int zpci_alloc_domain(int domain);
 void zpci_free_domain(int domain);
 int zpci_setup_bus_resources(struct zpci_dev *zdev,
-- 
2.30.2