linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] hugetlb: fix hugetlb cgroup refcounting during vma split

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Date:   Tue, 31 Aug 2021 16:01:48 +0200
From:   Guillaume Morin <guillaume@...infr.org>
To:     Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>
Cc:     linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        cgroups@...r.kernel.org, Mina Almasry <almasrymina@...gle.com>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        Greg Thelen <gthelen@...gle.com>,
        Sandipan Das <sandipan@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@...gle.com>,
        Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Guillaume Morin <guillaume@...infr.org>, stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] hugetlb: fix hugetlb cgroup refcounting during vma split

On 30 Aug 14:50, Mike Kravetz wrote:
> Guillaume Morin reported hitting the following WARNING followed
> by GPF or NULL pointer deference either in cgroups_destroy or in
> the kill_css path.:
> 
> percpu ref (css_release) <= 0 (-1) after switching to atomic
> WARNING: CPU: 23 PID: 130 at lib/percpu-refcount.c:196 percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0x127/0x130
> CPU: 23 PID: 130 Comm: ksoftirqd/23 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           O      5.10.60 #1
> RIP: 0010:percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0x127/0x130
> Call Trace:
>  rcu_core+0x30f/0x530
>  rcu_core_si+0xe/0x10
>  __do_softirq+0x103/0x2a2
>  ? sort_range+0x30/0x30
>  run_ksoftirqd+0x2b/0x40
>  smpboot_thread_fn+0x11a/0x170
>  kthread+0x10a/0x140
>  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
>  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
> 
> Upon further examination, it was discovered that the css structure
> was associated with hugetlb reservations.
> 
> For private hugetlb mappings the vma points to a reserve map that
> contains a pointer to the css.  At mmap time, reservations are set up
> and a reference to the css is taken.  This reference is dropped in the
> vma close operation; hugetlb_vm_op_close.  However, if a vma is split
> no additional reference to the css is taken yet hugetlb_vm_op_close will
> be called twice for the split vma resulting in an underflow.
> 
> Fix by taking another reference in hugetlb_vm_op_open.  Note that the
> reference is only taken for the owner of the reserve map.  In the more
> common fork case, the pointer to the reserve map is cleared for
> non-owning vmas.
> 
> Fixes: e9fe92ae0cd2 ("hugetlb_cgroup: add reservation accounting for
> private mappings")
> Reported-by: Guillaume Morin <guillaume@...infr.org>
> Suggested-by: Guillaume Morin <guillaume@...infr.org>
> Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>
> Cc: <stable@...r.kernel.org>

I verified that the patch does fix the underflow. I appreciate the help!

Feel free to add:
Tested-by: Guillaume Morin <guillaume@...infr.org>

-- 
Guillaume Morin <guillaume@...infr.org>