linux-kernel - [PATCH 6/6] workqueue, kasan: avoid alloc

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Message-Id: <20210907141307.1437816-7-elver@google.com>
Date:   Tue,  7 Sep 2021 16:13:07 +0200
From:   Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com>
To:     elver@...gle.com
Cc:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Shuah Khan <skhan@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>,
        Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@...il.com>,
        Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@...il.com>,
        Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@...iatek.com>,
        Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@...il.com>,
        Alexander Potapenko <glider@...gle.com>,
        Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>,
        Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@...eaurora.org>,
        Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@...eaurora.org>,
        "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@...nel.org>,
        kasan-dev@...glegroups.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-mm@...ck.org, Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@...gle.com>,
        Taras Madan <tarasmadan@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH 6/6] workqueue, kasan: avoid alloc_pages() when recording stack

Shuah Khan reported:

 | When CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING=y and CONFIG_KASAN are enabled,
 | kasan_record_aux_stack() runs into "BUG: Invalid wait context" when
 | it tries to allocate memory attempting to acquire spinlock in page
 | allocation code while holding workqueue pool raw_spinlock.
 |
 | There are several instances of this problem when block layer tries
 | to __queue_work(). Call trace from one of these instances is below:
 |
 |     kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on()
 |       mod_delayed_work_on()
 |         __queue_delayed_work()
 |           __queue_work() (rcu_read_lock, raw_spin_lock pool->lock held)
 |             insert_work()
 |               kasan_record_aux_stack()
 |                 kasan_save_stack()
 |                   stack_depot_save()
 |                     alloc_pages()
 |                       __alloc_pages()
 |                         get_page_from_freelist()
 |                           rm_queue()
 |                             rm_queue_pcplist()
 |                               local_lock_irqsave(&pagesets.lock, flags);
 |                               [ BUG: Invalid wait context triggered ]

The default kasan_record_aux_stack() calls stack_depot_save() with
GFP_NOWAIT, which in turn can then call alloc_pages(GFP_NOWAIT, ...).
In general, however, it is not even possible to use either GFP_ATOMIC
nor GFP_NOWAIT in certain non-preemptive contexts, including
raw_spin_locks (see gfp.h and ab00db216c9c7).

Fix it by instructing stackdepot to not expand stack storage via
alloc_pages() in case it runs out by using kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc().

While there is an increased risk of failing to insert the stack trace,
this is typically unlikely, especially if the same insertion had already
succeeded previously (stack depot hit). For frequent calls from the same
location, it therefore becomes extremely unlikely that
kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc() fails.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210902200134.25603-1-skhan@linuxfoundation.org
Reported-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@...uxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com>
---
 kernel/workqueue.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/workqueue.c b/kernel/workqueue.c
index 50142fc08902..0681774e6908 100644
--- a/kernel/workqueue.c
+++ b/kernel/workqueue.c
@@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ static void insert_work(struct pool_workqueue *pwq, struct work_struct *work,
 	struct worker_pool *pool = pwq->pool;

 	/* record the work call stack in order to print it in KASAN reports */
-	kasan_record_aux_stack(work);
+	kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc(work);

 	/* we own @work, set data and link */
 	set_work_pwq(work, pwq, extra_flags);
-- 
2.33.0.153.gba50c8fa24-goog