linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/7] KVM: X86: Synchronize the shadow pagetable before link it

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Date:   Mon, 13 Sep 2021 20:49:29 +0000
From:   Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
To:     Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@...hat.com>
Cc:     Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@...il.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Lai Jiangshan <laijs@...ux.alibaba.com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>,
        Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        x86@...nel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@...hat.com>,
        Avi Kivity <avi@...hat.com>, kvm@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/7] KVM: X86: Synchronize the shadow pagetable before
 link it

On Mon, Sep 13, 2021, Maxim Levitsky wrote:
> On Thu, 2021-09-02 at 23:40 +0000, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> > index 4853c033e6ce..03293cd3c7ae 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> > @@ -2143,8 +2143,10 @@ static struct kvm_mmu_page *kvm_mmu_get_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> >  			kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT, vcpu);
> >  		}
> > 
> > -		if (sp->unsync_children)
> > -			kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC, vcpu);
> > +		if (sp->unsync_children) {
> > +			kvm_make_all_cpus_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC, vcpu);
> 
> I don't know the KVM mmu well so I miss something here most likely,
> but why to switch to kvm_make_all_cpus_request?
> 
> MMU is shared by all VCPUs, and the process of its syncing should also do
> remote TLB flushes when needed?
> 
> Another thing I don't fully understand is why this patch is needed. If we
> link an SP which has unsync children, we raise KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC, which I
> think means that *this* vCPU will sync the whole MMU on next guest entry,
> including these unsync child SPs. Could you explain this?

Answering all three questions at once, the problem is that KVM links in a new SP
that points at unsync'd SPs _before_ servicing KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC.  While the vCPU
is guaranteed to service KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC before entering the guest, that doesn't
hold true for other vCPUs.  As a result, there's a window where a different vCPU
can consume the stale, unsync SP via the new SP.