linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] mtd: spinand: Add support for Etron EM73D044VCx

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Date:   Tue, 14 Sep 2021 22:03:49 +0200
From:   Bert Vermeulen <bert@...t.com>
To:     Richard Weinberger <richard@....at>,
        Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@...tlin.com>
Cc:     Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@...com>,
        Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@...s.st.com>,
        Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@...labora.com>,
        Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@...s.st.com>,
        Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>,
        Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@...me>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-mtd <linux-mtd@...ts.infradead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] mtd: spinand: Add support for Etron EM73D044VCx

On 9/14/21 7:49 PM, Richard Weinberger wrote:
> ----- Ursprüngliche Mail -----
>> bert@...t.com wrote on Wed,  8 Sep 2021 22:16:19 +0200:
>> 
>>> This adds a new vendor Etron, and support for a 2Gb chip.
>>> 
>>> The datasheet is available at
>>> https://www.etron.com/cn/products/EM73%5B8%5DC%5BD_E_F%5DVC%20SPI%20NAND%20Flash_Promotion_Rev%201_00A.pdf
>>> 
>>> Signed-off-by: Bert Vermeulen <bert@...t.com>
>>> ---
>>> v2:
>>> - Made ooblayout_free/_ecc depend on chip-specific parameters, instead of
>>>   hardcoded to this 2Gb chip only
>>> - Fixed manufacturer ordering
>>> - Fixed minor formatting issues as reported
>>> - Removed debug comment
>>> 
>>>  drivers/mtd/nand/spi/Makefile |   2 +-
>>>  drivers/mtd/nand/spi/core.c   |   1 +
>>>  drivers/mtd/nand/spi/etron.c  | 104 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>  include/linux/mtd/spinand.h   |   1 +
>>>  4 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>  create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/nand/spi/etron.c
>> 
>> [...]
>> 
>>> +static int etron_ecc_get_status(struct spinand_device *spinand, u8 status)
>>> +{
>>> +	switch (status & STATUS_ECC_MASK) {
>>> +	case STATUS_ECC_NO_BITFLIPS:
>>> +		return 0;
>>> +
>>> +	case STATUS_ECC_HAS_BITFLIPS:
>>> +		/* Between 1-7 bitflips were corrected */
>>> +		return 7;
>> 
>> Mmmh this is a bit problematic, having no intermediate value means a
>> single bitflip will trigger UBI to move the data around as its
>> threshold will be reached. Richard, any feedback on this?
> 
> So, the NAND controller can only report "no bitflips", "some bitflips", "maximum biflips" and "no way to fix"?
> If so, yes, this is problematic for UBI because it will trigger wear-leveling way too often.
> On a medium aged NAND I'd expect to see STATUS_ECC_HAS_BITFLIPS almost always set. :-(

Yes, that's all there is according to the datasheet. Can't be _that_
unusual, since that's all the STATUS_ECC_* flags cover.

Incidentally I'm abusing STATUS_ECC_MASK here, since the 0b11 pattern is
missing from those flags.


-- 
Bert Vermeulen
bert@...t.com