linux-kernel - RE: [PATCH] sparc: mdesc: Fix compile error seen with gcc 11.x

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Date:   Tue, 14 Sep 2021 14:17:15 +0000
From:   David Laight <David.Laight@...LAB.COM>
To:     'Guenter Roeck' <linux@...ck-us.net>,
        Sam Ravnborg <sam@...nborg.org>
CC:     "David S . Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        "sparclinux@...r.kernel.org" <sparclinux@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...nel.org>
Subject: RE: [PATCH] sparc: mdesc: Fix compile error seen with gcc 11.x



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Guenter Roeck <groeck7@...il.com> On Behalf Of Guenter Roeck
> Sent: 13 September 2021 19:53
> To: Sam Ravnborg <sam@...nborg.org>
> Cc: David S . Miller <davem@...emloft.net>; sparclinux@...r.kernel.org; linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org;
> Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...nel.org>
> Subject: Re: [PATCH] sparc: mdesc: Fix compile error seen with gcc 11.x
> 
> On 9/13/21 11:02 AM, Sam Ravnborg wrote:
> > Hi Guenter,
> >
> > On Mon, Sep 13, 2021 at 09:37:12AM -0700, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> >> sparc64 images fail to compile with gcc 11.x, reporting the following
> >> errors.
> >>
> >> arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c:647:22: error:
> >> 	'strcmp' reading 1 or more bytes from a region of size 0
> >> arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c:692:22: error:
> >> 	'strcmp' reading 1 or more bytes from a region of size 0
> >> arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c:719:21:
> >> 	error: 'strcmp' reading 1 or more bytes from a region of size 0
> >>
> >> The underlying problem is that node_block() returns a pointer beyond
> >> the end of struct mdesc_hdr. gcc 11.x detects that and reports the error.
> >> Adding an additional zero-length field to struct mdesc_hdr and pointing
> >> to that field fixes the problem.
> >>
> >> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...nel.org>
> >> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>
> >> ---
> >> My apologies if a similar patch was submitted already; I was unable to find it.
> >> I did find the following patch:
> >>      https://git.busybox.net/buildroot/commit/?id=6e1106b4a9aee25d1556310d5cd1cb6dde2e6e3f
> >> but I failed to find it in patchwork or on lore.kernel.org, and it
> >> seems to be more expensive than the solution suggested here.
> >>
> >>   arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c | 3 ++-
> >>   1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c
> >> index 8e645ddac58e..c67bdcc23727 100644
> >> --- a/arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c
> >> +++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c
> >> @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ struct mdesc_hdr {
> >>   	u32	node_sz; /* node block size */
> >>   	u32	name_sz; /* name block size */
> >>   	u32	data_sz; /* data block size */
> >> +	char	data[0];
> >>   } __attribute__((aligned(16)));
> >
> > I do not think this will works.
> > See following comment:
> >   * mdesc_hdr and mdesc_elem describe the layout of the data structure
> >   * we get from the Hypervisor.
> >
> > With the above change you increased the size from 16 to 32 bytes,
> > and any code using sizeof(struct mdesc_hdr) will now point too far in
> > memory for the second and subsequent entries.
> >
> > I did not take any closer look, but this was from a quick analysis.
> >
> 
> Sorry, I didn't realize that a field of size 0 increases the structure size
> on sparc. I had checked the size of the old and the new structure with gcc
> on x86_64 and didn't see a field size increase.

clang output doesn't change:

https://godbolt.org/z/bTeeq19j1

gcc ought to generate the same size.

It ought to be 'char data[];' though.

	David

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