linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v1 01/13] perf/core: add union to struct perf_branch

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Message-ID: <CABPqkBQZ48b51vh1vqafOwVK2tBqYFNFGJT2x-a39Ma0TbS=tA@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Tue, 14 Sep 2021 23:03:18 -0700
From:   Stephane Eranian <eranian@...gle.com>
To:     Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>
Cc:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, acme@...hat.com, jolsa@...hat.com,
        kim.phillips@....com, namhyung@...nel.org, irogers@...gle.com,
        atrajeev@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, maddy@...ux.ibm.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 01/13] perf/core: add union to struct perf_branch_entry

Michael,


On Fri, Sep 10, 2021 at 7:16 AM Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au> wrote:
>
> Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au> writes:
> > Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org> writes:
> >> On Thu, Sep 09, 2021 at 12:56:48AM -0700, Stephane Eranian wrote:
> >>> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
> >>> index f92880a15645..eb11f383f4be 100644
> >>> --- a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
> >>> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
> >>> @@ -1329,13 +1329,18 @@ union perf_mem_data_src {
> >>>  struct perf_branch_entry {
> >>>     __u64   from;
> >>>     __u64   to;
> >>> -   __u64   mispred:1,  /* target mispredicted */
> >>> -           predicted:1,/* target predicted */
> >>> -           in_tx:1,    /* in transaction */
> >>> -           abort:1,    /* transaction abort */
> >>> -           cycles:16,  /* cycle count to last branch */
> >>> -           type:4,     /* branch type */
> >>> -           reserved:40;
> >>> +   union {
> >>> +           __u64   val;        /* to make it easier to clear all fields */
> >>> +           struct {
> >>> +                   __u64   mispred:1,  /* target mispredicted */
> >>> +                           predicted:1,/* target predicted */
> >>> +                           in_tx:1,    /* in transaction */
> >>> +                           abort:1,    /* transaction abort */
> >>> +                           cycles:16,  /* cycle count to last branch */
> >>> +                           type:4,     /* branch type */
> >>> +                           reserved:40;
> >>> +           };
> >>> +   };
> >>>  };
> >>
> >>
> >> Hurpmh... all other bitfields have ENDIAN_BITFIELD things except this
> >> one. Power folks, could you please have a look?
> >
> > The bit number of each field changes between big and little endian, but
> > as long as kernel and userspace are the same endian, and both only
> > access values via the bitfields then it works.
> ...
> >
> > It does look like we have a bug in perf tool though, if I take a
> > perf.data from a big endian system to a little endian one I don't see
> > any of the branch flags decoded. eg:
> >
> > BE:
> >
> > 2413132652524 0x1db8 [0x2d0]: PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x1): 5279/5279: 0xc00000000045c028 period: 923003 addr: 0
> > ... branch stack: nr:28
> > .....  0: c00000000045c028 -> c00000000dce7604 0 cycles  P   0
> >
> > LE:
> >
> > 2413132652524 0x1db8 [0x2d0]: PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x1): 5279/5279: 0xc00000000045c028 period: 923003 addr: 0
> > ... branch stack: nr:28
> > .....  0: c00000000045c028 -> c00000000dce7604 0 cycles      0
> >                                                          ^
> >                                                          missing P
> >
> > I guess we're missing a byte swap somewhere.
>
> Ugh. We _do_ have a byte swap, but we also need a bit swap.
>
> That works for the single bit fields, not sure if it will for the
> multi-bit fields.
>
> So that's a bit of a mess :/
>
Based on what I see in perf_event.h for other structures, I think I
can make up what you would need for struct branch_entry. But Iit would
be easier if you could send me a patch that you would have verified on
your systems.
Thanks.