Date:   Wed, 15 Sep 2021 17:42:27 +0200
From:   Jesper Dangaard Brouer <jbrouer@...hat.com>
To:     Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@...aro.org>,
        Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@...wei.com>
Cc:     brouer@...hat.com, Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@...il.com>,
        davem@...emloft.net, kuba@...nel.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linuxarm@...neuler.org,
        hawk@...nel.org, jonathan.lemon@...il.com, alobakin@...me,
        willemb@...gle.com, cong.wang@...edance.com, pabeni@...hat.com,
        haokexin@...il.com, nogikh@...gle.com, elver@...gle.com,
        memxor@...il.com, edumazet@...gle.com, dsahern@...il.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next v2 3/3] skbuff: keep track of pp page when
 __skb_frag_ref() is called


On 15/09/2021 14.56, Ilias Apalodimas wrote:
> Hi Yunsheng,  Alexander,
> 
> On Wed, Sep 15, 2021 at 05:07:08PM +0800, Yunsheng Lin wrote:
>> On 2021/9/15 8:59, Alexander Duyck wrote:
>>> On Tue, Sep 14, 2021 at 5:12 AM Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@...wei.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> As the skb->pp_recycle and page->pp_magic may not be enough
>>>> to track if a frag page is from page pool after the calling
>>>> of __skb_frag_ref(), mostly because of a data race, see:
>>>> commit 2cc3aeb5eccc ("skbuff: Fix a potential race while
>>>> recycling page_pool packets").
>>>
>>> I'm not sure how this comment actually applies. It is an issue that
>>> was fixed. If anything my concern is that this change will introduce
>>> new races instead of fixing any existing ones.
>>
>> My initial thinking about adding the above comment is to emphasize
>> that we might clear cloned skb's pp_recycle when doing head expanding,
>> and page pool might need to give up on that page if that cloned skb is
>> the last one to be freed.
>>
>>>
>>>> There may be clone and expand head case that might lose the
>>>> track if a frag page is from page pool or not.
>>>
>>> Can you explain how? If there is such a case we should fix it instead
>>> of trying to introduce new features to address it. This seems more
>>> like a performance optimization rather than a fix.
>>
>> Yes, I consider it an optimization too, that's why I am targetting
>> net-next.
>>
>> Even for the below skb_split() case in tso_fragment(), I am not sure
>> how can a rx pp page can go through the tcp stack yet.
> 
> I am bit confused :).  We don't have that problem *now* right?  This will
> appear if we try to pull in your patches on using page pool and recycling
> for Tx where TSO and skb_split are used?
> 
> I'll be honest, when I came up with the recycling idea for page pool, I
> never intended to support Tx.  I agree with Alexander here,  If people want
> to use it on Tx and think there's value,  we might need to go back to the
> drawing board and see what I've missed.  It's still early and there's a
> handful of drivers using it,  so it will less painful now.

I agree, page_pool is NOT designed or intended for TX support.
E.g. it doesn't make sense to allocate a page_pool instance per socket, 
as the backing memory structures for page_pool are too much.
As the number RX-queues are more limited it was deemed okay that we use 
page_pool per RX-queue, which sacrifice some memory to gain speed.


> The pp_recycle_bit was introduced to make the checking faster, instead of
> getting stuff into cache and check the page signature.  If that ends up
> being counterproductive, we could just replace the entire logic with the
> frag count and the page signature, couldn't we?  In that case we should be
> very cautious and measure potential regression on the standard path.

+1

> But in general,  I'd be happier if we only had a simple logic in our
> testing for the pages we have to recycle.  Debugging and understanding this
> otherwise will end up being a mess.


[...]
>>
>>>
>>>> For 32 bit systems with 64 bit dma, we preserve the orginial
>>>> behavior as frag count is used to trace how many time does a
>>>> frag page is called with __skb_frag_ref().
>>>>
>>>> We still use both skb->pp_recycle and page->pp_magic to decide
>>>> the head page for a skb is from page pool or not.
>>>>
> 
> [...]
> 
>>>>
>>>> +/**
>>>> + * skb_frag_is_pp_page - decide if a page is recyclable.
>>>> + * @page: frag page
>>>> + * @recycle: skb->pp_recycle
>>>> + *
>>>> + * For 32 bit systems with 64 bit dma, the skb->pp_recycle is
>>>> + * also used to decide if a page can be recycled to the page
>>>> + * pool.
>>>> + */
>>>> +static inline bool skb_frag_is_pp_page(struct page *page,
>>>> +                                      bool recycle)
>>>> +{
>>>> +       return page_pool_is_pp_page(page) ||
>>>> +               (recycle && __page_pool_is_pp_page(page));
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>
>>> The logic for this check is ugly. You are essentially calling
>>> __page_pool_is_pp_page again if it fails the first check. It would
>>> probably make more sense to rearrange things and just call
>>> (!DMA_USE_PP_FRAG_COUNT || recycle)  && __page_pool_is_pp_page(). With
>>> that the check of recycle could be dropped entirely if frag count is
>>> valid to use, and in the non-fragcount case it reverts back to the
>>> original check.
>>
>> The reason I did not do that is I kind of did not want to use the
>> DMA_USE_PP_FRAG_COUNT outside of page pool.
>> I can use DMA_USE_PP_FRAG_COUNT directly in skbuff.h if the above
>> is considered harmless:)
>>
>> The 32 bit systems with 64 bit dma really seems a burden here, as
>> memtioned by Ilias [1], there seems to be no such system using page
>> pool, we might as well consider disabling page pool for such system?
>>
>> Ilias, Jesper, what do you think?
>>
>> 1. http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/2107.1/06321.html
>>
> 
> Well I can't really disagree with myself too much :).  I still think we are
> carrying a lot of code and complexity for systems that don't exist.

I would be fine with rejecting such systems at page_pool setup time. 
Meaning that NIC drivers using page_pool for DMA-mapping, getting 
compiled on 32-bit systems and needing 64-bit DMA-mappings, will have 
their call to page_pool_create() fail (with something else than -EINVAL 
please).
If drivers really want work on such systems, they have to implement 
their own DMA-mapping fallback tracking outside page_pool.  Meaning it 
is only the keeping track of DMA-mapping part of page_pool they cannot use.

[...]
>>
>>>
>>>> +static inline bool __page_pool_is_pp_page(struct page *page)
>>>> +{
>>>> +       /* page->pp_magic is OR'ed with PP_SIGNATURE after the allocation
>>>> +        * in order to preserve any existing bits, such as bit 0 for the
>>>> +        * head page of compound page and bit 1 for pfmemalloc page, so
>>>> +        * mask those bits for freeing side when doing below checking,
>>>> +        * and page_is_pfmemalloc() is checked in __page_pool_put_page()
>>>> +        * to avoid recycling the pfmemalloc page.
>>>> +        */
>>>> +       return (page->pp_magic & ~0x3UL) == PP_SIGNATURE;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static inline bool page_pool_is_pp_page(struct page *page)
>>>> +{
>>>> +       /* For systems with the same dma addr as the bus addr, we can use
>>>> +        * page->pp_magic to indicate a pp page uniquely.
>>>> +        */
>>>> +       return !PAGE_POOL_DMA_USE_PP_FRAG_COUNT &&
>>>> +                       __page_pool_is_pp_page(page);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>
>>> We should really change the name of the #define. I keep reading it as
>>> we are using the PP_FRAG_COUNT, not that it is already in use. Maybe
>>> we should look at something like PP_FRAG_COUNT_VALID and just invert
>>> the logic for it.
>>
>> Yes, Jesper seems to have the similar confusion.
> 
> +1

+1


>> I seems better that we can remove that macro completely if the 32 bit
>> systems with 64 bit dma turn out to be not existing at all?
>>
>>>
>>> Also this function naming is really confusing. You don't have to have
>>> the frag count to be a page pool page. Maybe this should be something
>>> like page_pool_is_pp_frag_page.
>>
> 
> [...]
> 
> Regards
> /Ilias

--Jesper

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