linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/3] userfaultfd/selftests: fix feature support detection

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Date:   Wed, 22 Sep 2021 13:54:53 -0700
From:   Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@...gle.com>
To:     Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>
Cc:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>, Linux MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        Linuxkselftest <linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/3] userfaultfd/selftests: fix feature support detection

On Wed, Sep 22, 2021 at 10:33 AM Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com> wrote:
>
> Hello, Axel,
>
> On Wed, Sep 22, 2021 at 10:04:03AM -0700, Axel Rasmussen wrote:
> > Thanks for discussing the design Peter. I have some ideas which might
> > make for a nicer v2; I'll massage the code a bit and see what I can
> > come up with.
>
> Sure thing.  Note again that as I don't have a strong opinion on that, feel
> free to keep it.  However if you provide v2, I'll read.
>
> [off-topic below]
>
> Another thing I probably have forgot but need your confirmation is, when you
> worked on uffd minor mode, did you explicitly disable thp, or is it allowed?

I gave a more detailed answer in the other thread, but: currently it
is allowed, but this was a bug / oversight on my part. :) THP collapse
can break the guarantees minor fault registration is trying to
provide.

I think your approach of checking the VMA flags *in
retract_page_tables specifically* is correct, and a similar thing
should be done for minor registered VMAs too.

>
> When I'm reworking the uffd-wp series, I noticed that commit e1e267c7928f
> ("khugepaged: skip collapse if uffd-wp detected", 2020-04-07) was actually
> awkward and not efficient, as we can simply lookup the vma flags for detecting
> uffd-wp enablement.  I'm preparing a patch for it to do it by checking vmas
> (and that patch will also pave the way for file-backed).
>
> Then I noticed we need similar thing for minor mode?
>
> I think the answer is yes, but I didn't see any code that explicitly handled
> thp for minor mode, do you remember?
>
> To be explicit, what if in mcontinue_atomic_pte() we get a shmem_getpage() call
> with a thp returned?  Will minor mode break?

Ah so this I am not quite as sure about.

The issue I was describing in the other thread was more about THP
collapse racing with UFFDIO_CONTINUE. E.g., collapsing after
registration has happened, but before faults have been resolved.

But there's another scenario: what if the collapse happened well
before registration happened? I *think* the existing code deals with
THPs correctly in that case, but then again I don't think our selftest
really covers this case, and it's not something I've tested in
production either (to work around the other bug, we currently
MADV_NOHUGEPAGE the area until after VM demand paging completes, and
the UFFD registration is removed), so I am not super confident this is
the case.

>
> I plan to post the khugepaged patch soon and I plan to cover minor mode too
> there, but I'm not sure whether that's enough, as the thp can be there from the
> 1st day I think, but I could have missed something.
>
> --
> Peter Xu
>