Date:   Thu, 23 Sep 2021 21:50:16 +0800
From:   Leo Yan <leo.yan@...aro.org>
To:     German Gomez <german.gomez@....com>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org,
        John Garry <john.garry@...wei.com>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@...aro.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
        Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>,
        Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
        Mike Leach <mike.leach@...aro.org>,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, coresight@...ts.linaro.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/5] perf arm-spe: Implement find_snapshot callback

Hi German,

On Thu, Sep 16, 2021 at 04:46:34PM +0100, German Gomez wrote:
> The head pointer of the AUX buffer managed by the arm_spe_pmu.c driver
> is not monotonically increasing, therefore the find_snapshot callback is
> needed in order to find the trace data within the AUX buffer and avoid
> wasting space in the perf.data file.
> 
> The pointer is assumed to have wrapped if the buffer contains non-zero
> data at the end. If it has wrapped, the entire contents of the AUX
> buffer are stored in the perf.data file. Otherwise only the data up to
> the head pointer is stored.
> 
> Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@....com>
> Signed-off-by: German Gomez <german.gomez@....com>
> ---
>  tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/arm-spe.c | 145 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 145 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/arm-spe.c b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/arm-spe.c
> index f8b03d164b42..56785034fc84 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/arm-spe.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/arm-spe.c
> @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
>  #include "../../../util/auxtrace.h"
>  #include "../../../util/record.h"
>  #include "../../../util/arm-spe.h"
> +#include <tools/libc_compat.h> // reallocarray
>  
>  #define KiB(x) ((x) * 1024)
>  #define MiB(x) ((x) * 1024 * 1024)
> @@ -31,6 +32,8 @@ struct arm_spe_recording {
>  	struct auxtrace_record		itr;
>  	struct perf_pmu			*arm_spe_pmu;
>  	struct evlist		*evlist;
> +	int			wrapped_cnt;
> +	bool			*wrapped;
>  };
>  
>  static void arm_spe_set_timestamp(struct auxtrace_record *itr,
> @@ -299,6 +302,146 @@ static int arm_spe_snapshot_finish(struct auxtrace_record *itr)
>  	return -EINVAL;
>  }
>  
> +static int arm_spe_alloc_wrapped_array(struct arm_spe_recording *ptr, int idx)
> +{
> +	bool *wrapped;
> +	int cnt = ptr->wrapped_cnt, new_cnt, i;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * No need to allocate, so return early.
> +	 */
> +	if (idx < cnt)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Make ptr->wrapped as big as idx.
> +	 */
> +	new_cnt = idx + 1;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Free'ed in arm_spe_recording_free().
> +	 */
> +	wrapped = reallocarray(ptr->wrapped, new_cnt, sizeof(bool));
> +	if (!wrapped)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * init new allocated values.
> +	 */
> +	for (i = cnt; i < new_cnt; i++)
> +		wrapped[i] = false;
> +
> +	ptr->wrapped_cnt = new_cnt;
> +	ptr->wrapped = wrapped;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static bool arm_spe_buffer_has_wrapped(unsigned char *buffer,
> +				      size_t buffer_size, u64 head)
> +{
> +	u64 i, watermark;
> +	u64 *buf = (u64 *)buffer;
> +	size_t buf_size = buffer_size;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Defensively handle the case where head might be continually increasing - if its value is
> +	 * equal or greater than the size of the ring buffer, then we can safely determine it has
> +	 * wrapped around. Otherwise, continue to detect if head might have wrapped.
> +	 */
> +	if (head >= buffer_size)
> +		return true;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * We want to look the very last 512 byte (chosen arbitrarily) in the ring buffer.
> +	 */
> +	watermark = buf_size - 512;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The value of head is somewhere within the size of the ring buffer. This can be that there
> +	 * hasn't been enough data to fill the ring buffer yet or the trace time was so long that
> +	 * head has numerically wrapped around.  To find we need to check if we have data at the
> +	 * very end of the ring buffer.  We can reliably do this because mmap'ed pages are zeroed
> +	 * out and there is a fresh mapping with every new session.
> +	 */
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * head is less than 512 byte from the end of the ring buffer.
> +	 */
> +	if (head > watermark)
> +		watermark = head;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Speed things up by using 64 bit transactions (see "u64 *buf" above)
> +	 */
> +	watermark /= sizeof(u64);
> +	buf_size /= sizeof(u64);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * If we find trace data at the end of the ring buffer, head has been there and has
> +	 * numerically wrapped around at least once.
> +	 */
> +	for (i = watermark; i < buf_size; i++)
> +		if (buf[i])
> +			return true;
> +
> +	return false;
> +}
> +
> +static int arm_spe_find_snapshot(struct auxtrace_record *itr, int idx,
> +				  struct auxtrace_mmap *mm, unsigned char *data,
> +				  u64 *head, u64 *old)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +	bool wrapped;
> +	struct arm_spe_recording *ptr =
> +			container_of(itr, struct arm_spe_recording, itr);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Allocate memory to keep track of wrapping if this is the first
> +	 * time we deal with this *mm.
> +	 */
> +	if (idx >= ptr->wrapped_cnt) {
> +		err = arm_spe_alloc_wrapped_array(ptr, idx);
> +		if (err)
> +			return err;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Check to see if *head has wrapped around.  If it hasn't only the
> +	 * amount of data between *head and *old is snapshot'ed to avoid
> +	 * bloating the perf.data file with zeros.  But as soon as *head has
> +	 * wrapped around the entire size of the AUX ring buffer it taken.
> +	 */
> +	wrapped = ptr->wrapped[idx];
> +	if (!wrapped && arm_spe_buffer_has_wrapped(data, mm->len, *head)) {
> +		wrapped = true;
> +		ptr->wrapped[idx] = true;
> +	}
> +
> +	pr_debug3("%s: mmap index %d old head %zu new head %zu size %zu\n",
> +		  __func__, idx, (size_t)*old, (size_t)*head, mm->len);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * No wrap has occurred, we can just use *head and *old.
> +	 */
> +	if (!wrapped)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * *head has wrapped around - adjust *head and *old to pickup the
> +	 * entire content of the AUX buffer.
> +	 */
> +	if (*head >= mm->len) {
> +		*old = *head - mm->len;
> +	} else {
> +		*head += mm->len;
> +		*old = *head - mm->len;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static u64 arm_spe_reference(struct auxtrace_record *itr __maybe_unused)
>  {
>  	struct timespec ts;
> @@ -313,6 +456,7 @@ static void arm_spe_recording_free(struct auxtrace_record *itr)
>  	struct arm_spe_recording *sper =
>  			container_of(itr, struct arm_spe_recording, itr);
>  
> +	free(sper->wrapped);
>  	free(sper);
>  }
>  
> @@ -336,6 +480,7 @@ struct auxtrace_record *arm_spe_recording_init(int *err,
>  	sper->itr.pmu = arm_spe_pmu;
>  	sper->itr.snapshot_start = arm_spe_snapshot_start;
>  	sper->itr.snapshot_finish = arm_spe_snapshot_finish;
> +	sper->itr.find_snapshot = arm_spe_find_snapshot;

If I understand correctly, this patch copies the code from cs-etm for
snapshot handling.  About 2 months ago, we removed the Arm cs-etm's
specific snapshot callback function and directly use perf's function
__auxtrace_mmap__read() to handle 'head' and 'tail' pointers.  Please
see the commit for details:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=2f01c200d4405c4562e45e8bb4de44a5ce37b217

Before I review more details for snapshot enabling in patches 03 and
04, could you confirm if Arm SPE can use the same way with cs-etm for
snapshot handling?  From my understanding, this is a better way to
handle AUX buffer's 'head' and 'tail'.

Thanks,
Leo

>  	sper->itr.parse_snapshot_options = arm_spe_parse_snapshot_options;
>  	sper->itr.recording_options = arm_spe_recording_options;
>  	sper->itr.info_priv_size = arm_spe_info_priv_size;
> -- 
> 2.17.1
> 

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