linux-kernel - Re: Regression with mainline kernel on rpi4

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Message-ID: <20210924133022.waqgtr5xjjxigong@gilmour>
Date:   Fri, 24 Sep 2021 15:30:22 +0200
From:   Maxime Ripard <maxime@...no.tech>
To:     Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:     Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@...il.com>,
        Emma Anholt <emma@...olt.net>, David Airlie <airlied@...ux.ie>,
        Daniel Vetter <daniel@...ll.ch>,
        Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@...gutronix.de>,
        dri-devel <dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: Regression with mainline kernel on rpi4

On Wed, Sep 22, 2021 at 01:25:21PM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 22, 2021 at 1:19 PM Sudip Mukherjee
> <sudipm.mukherjee@...il.com> wrote:
> >
> > I added some debugs to print the addresses, and I am getting:
> > [   38.813809] sudip crtc 0000000000000000
> >
> > This is from struct drm_crtc *crtc = connector->state->crtc;
> 
> Yeah, that was my personal suspicion, because while the line number
> implied "crtc->state" being NULL, the drm data structure documentation
> and other drivers both imply that "crtc" was the more likely one.
> 
> I suspect a simple
> 
>         if (!crtc)
>                 return;
> 
> in vc4_hdmi_set_n_cts() is at least part of the fix for this all, but
> I didn't check if there is possibly something else that needs to be
> done too.

Thanks for the decode_stacktrace.sh and the follow-up

Yeah, it looks like we have several things wrong here:

  * we only check that connector->state is set, and not
    connector->state->crtc indeed.

  * We also check only in startup(), so at open() and not later on when
    the sound streaming actually start. This has been there for a while,
    so I guess it's never really been causing a practical issue before.

I'm still not entirely sure how we can end up in that situation though.
The only case I could think of is that:

  * The firmware enables the HDMI controller, then boots Linux

  * The driver starts, registers its audio card. connector->state is
    NULL then, and if the HDMI monitor is actually an HDMI monitor (vs a
    DVI monitor), the VC4_HDMI_RAM_PACKET_ENABLE bit that we test in
    startup will be set.

  * The driver will create the connector->state (through a call to
    drm_mode_config_reset in vc4_kms_load), connector->state isn't NULL
    anymore, VC4_HDMI_RAM_PACKET_ENABLE is still set.

  * The driver then disables the HDMI controller (in
    vc4_crtc_disable_at_boot) but never clears the
    VC4_HDMI_RAM_PACKET_ENABLE bit.

  * Pulseaudio opens the audio device, startup succeeds because both
    conditions we test succeed.

  * However, since we either never enabled the HDMI connector (or if it
    was disabled at some point), connector->state->crtc is NULL and we
    get our NULL pointer dereference.

    The Ubuntu configuration has the framebuffer emulation and the
    framebuffer console enabled, so it's likely to be enabled and
    something (X.org?) comes along and disables the connector right when
    pulseaudio calls prepare().

Maxime

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