linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] ALSA: rawmidi: Fix potential UAF from sequencer destruction

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Date:   Wed, 29 Sep 2021 16:17:58 +0100
From:   John Keeping <john@...anate.com>
To:     Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.de>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, alsa-devel@...a-project.org,
        Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] ALSA: rawmidi: Fix potential UAF from sequencer
 destruction

On Wed, 29 Sep 2021 16:51:47 +0200
Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.de> wrote:

> On Wed, 29 Sep 2021 13:36:20 +0200,
> John Keeping wrote:
> > 
> > If the sequencer device outlives the rawmidi device, then
> > snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free() will run after release_rawmidi_device() has
> > freed the snd_rawmidi structure.
> > 
> > This can easily be reproduced with CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE.
> > 
> > Keep a reference to the rawmidi device until the sequencer has been
> > destroyed in order to avoid this.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@...anate.com>  
> 
> Thanks for the patch.  I wonder, though, how this could be triggered.
> Is this the case where the connected sequencer device is being used
> while the sound card gets released?  Or is it something else?

I'm not sure if it's possible to trigger via the ALSA API; I haven't
found a route that can trigger it, but that doesn't mean there isn't
one :-)

Mostly this is useful to make CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE cleaner.


Regards,
John

> > ---
> >  sound/core/rawmidi.c | 4 ++++
> >  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
> > 
> > diff --git a/sound/core/rawmidi.c b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
> > index 6f30231bdb88..b015f5f69175 100644
> > --- a/sound/core/rawmidi.c
> > +++ b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
> > @@ -1860,6 +1860,7 @@ static void snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free(struct snd_seq_device *device)
> >  	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->private_data;
> >  
> >  	rmidi->seq_dev = NULL;
> > +	put_device(&rmidi->dev);
> >  }
> >  #endif
> >  
> > @@ -1936,6 +1937,9 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
> >  #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
> >  	if (!rmidi->ops || !rmidi->ops->dev_register) { /* own registration mechanism */
> >  		if (snd_seq_device_new(rmidi->card, rmidi->device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH, 0, &rmidi->seq_dev) >= 0) {
> > +			/* Ensure we outlive the sequencer (see snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free). */
> > +			get_device(&rmidi->dev);
> > +
> >  			rmidi->seq_dev->private_data = rmidi;
> >  			rmidi->seq_dev->private_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free;
> >  			sprintf(rmidi->seq_dev->name, "MIDI %d-%d", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
> > -- 
> > 2.33.0
> >