linux-kernel - Re: [RFC 07/20] iommu/iommufd: Add iommufd_[un]bind

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Date:   Fri, 1 Oct 2021 09:43:22 -0300
From:   Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...dia.com>
To:     David Gibson <david@...son.dropbear.id.au>
Cc:     Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@...el.com>, alex.williamson@...hat.com,
        hch@....de, jasowang@...hat.com, joro@...tes.org,
        jean-philippe@...aro.org, kevin.tian@...el.com, parav@...lanox.com,
        lkml@...ux.net, pbonzini@...hat.com, lushenming@...wei.com,
        eric.auger@...hat.com, corbet@....net, ashok.raj@...el.com,
        yi.l.liu@...ux.intel.com, jun.j.tian@...el.com, hao.wu@...el.com,
        dave.jiang@...el.com, jacob.jun.pan@...ux.intel.com,
        kwankhede@...dia.com, robin.murphy@....com, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org, dwmw2@...radead.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com,
        nicolinc@...dia.com
Subject: Re: [RFC 07/20] iommu/iommufd: Add iommufd_[un]bind_device()

On Thu, Sep 30, 2021 at 01:10:29PM +1000, David Gibson wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 29, 2021 at 09:24:57AM -0300, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
> 65;6402;1c> On Wed, Sep 29, 2021 at 03:25:54PM +1000, David Gibson wrote:
> > 
> > > > +struct iommufd_device {
> > > > +	unsigned int id;
> > > > +	struct iommufd_ctx *ictx;
> > > > +	struct device *dev; /* always be the physical device */
> > > > +	u64 dev_cookie;
> > > 
> > > Why do you need both an 'id' and a 'dev_cookie'?  Since they're both
> > > unique, couldn't you just use the cookie directly as the index into
> > > the xarray?
> > 
> > ID is the kernel value in the xarray - xarray is much more efficient &
> > safe with small kernel controlled values.
> > 
> > dev_cookie is a user assigned value that may not be unique. It's
> > purpose is to allow userspace to receive and event and go back to its
> > structure. Most likely userspace will store a pointer here, but it is
> > also possible userspace could not use it.
> > 
> > It is a pretty normal pattern
> 
> Hm, ok.  Could you point me at an example?

For instance user_data vs fd in io_uring

RDMA has many similar examples.

More or less anytime you want to allow the kernel to async retun some
information providing a 64 bit user_data lets userspace have an easier
time to deal with it.

Jason