Date:   Mon, 4 Oct 2021 13:12:11 -0700
From:   Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@...aro.org>
To:     Arnaud Pouliquen <arnaud.pouliquen@...s.st.com>
Cc:     Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@...ery.com>, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@...aro.org>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@...nel.org>, Suman Anna <s-anna@...com>,
        linux-stm32@...md-mailman.stormreply.com,
        linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-remoteproc@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 2/2] tty: add rpmsg driver

On Thu 30 Sep 09:05 PDT 2021, Arnaud Pouliquen wrote:

> This driver exposes a standard TTY interface on top of the rpmsg
> framework through a rpmsg service.
> 
> This driver supports multi-instances, offering a /dev/ttyRPMSGx entry
> per rpmsg endpoint.
> 

I think this looks pretty good, but it's a while since we discussed
this, reading your patches again makes me wonder:

1) With all the efforts related to virtualization and adding things such
as I2C support there, what are the merits of putting a tty driver ontop
of rpmsg in comparison with directly on virtio - which would be used for
virtualization as well.

2) What prevents you from pointing your userspace tool at an rpmsg_char
endpoint?

Thanks,
Bjorn

> Signed-off-by: Arnaud Pouliquen <arnaud.pouliquen@...s.st.com>
> ---
>  Documentation/serial/tty_rpmsg.rst |  15 ++
>  drivers/tty/Kconfig                |   9 +
>  drivers/tty/Makefile               |   1 +
>  drivers/tty/rpmsg_tty.c            | 275 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 300 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/serial/tty_rpmsg.rst
>  create mode 100644 drivers/tty/rpmsg_tty.c
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/serial/tty_rpmsg.rst b/Documentation/serial/tty_rpmsg.rst
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..b055107866c9
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/serial/tty_rpmsg.rst
> @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
> +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +
> +=========
> +RPMsg TTY
> +=========
> +
> +The rpmsg tty driver implements serial communication on the RPMsg bus to makes possible for
> +user-space programs to send and receive rpmsg messages as a standard tty protocol.
> +
> +The remote processor can instantiate a new tty by requesting a "rpmsg-tty" RPMsg service.
> +
> +The "rpmsg-tty" service is directly used for data exchange. No flow control is implemented.
> +
> +Information related to the RPMsg and associated tty device is available in
> +/sys/bus/rpmsg/devices/.
> diff --git a/drivers/tty/Kconfig b/drivers/tty/Kconfig
> index 23cc988c68a4..5095513029d7 100644
> --- a/drivers/tty/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/tty/Kconfig
> @@ -368,6 +368,15 @@ config VCC
>  
>  source "drivers/tty/hvc/Kconfig"
>  
> +config RPMSG_TTY
> +	tristate "RPMSG tty driver"
> +	depends on RPMSG
> +	help
> +	  Say y here to export rpmsg endpoints as tty devices, usually found
> +	  in /dev/ttyRPMSGx.
> +	  This makes it possible for user-space programs to send and receive
> +	  rpmsg messages as a standard tty protocol.
> +
>  endif # TTY
>  
>  source "drivers/tty/serdev/Kconfig"
> diff --git a/drivers/tty/Makefile b/drivers/tty/Makefile
> index a2bd75fbaaa4..07aca5184a55 100644
> --- a/drivers/tty/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/tty/Makefile
> @@ -26,5 +26,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_EPAPR_HV_BYTECHAN) += ehv_bytechan.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_GOLDFISH_TTY)	+= goldfish.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MIPS_EJTAG_FDC_TTY) += mips_ejtag_fdc.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VCC)		+= vcc.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_RPMSG_TTY)		+= rpmsg_tty.o
>  
>  obj-y += ipwireless/
> diff --git a/drivers/tty/rpmsg_tty.c b/drivers/tty/rpmsg_tty.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..0c99f54c2911
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/tty/rpmsg_tty.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics 2021 - All Rights Reserved
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/rpmsg.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/tty.h>
> +#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
> +
> +#define MAX_TTY_RPMSG	32
> +
> +static DEFINE_IDR(tty_idr);	/* tty instance id */
> +static DEFINE_MUTEX(idr_lock);	/* protects tty_idr */
> +
> +static struct tty_driver *rpmsg_tty_driver;
> +
> +struct rpmsg_tty_port {
> +	struct tty_port		port;	 /* TTY port data */
> +	int			id;	 /* TTY rpmsg index */
> +	struct rpmsg_device	*rpdev;	 /* rpmsg device */
> +};
> +
> +static int rpmsg_tty_cb(struct rpmsg_device *rpdev, void *data, int len, void *priv, u32 src)
> +{
> +	struct rpmsg_tty_port *cport = dev_get_drvdata(&rpdev->dev);
> +	int copied;
> +
> +	if (!len)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	copied = tty_insert_flip_string(&cport->port, data, len);
> +	if (copied != len)
> +		dev_dbg(&rpdev->dev, "Trunc buffer: available space is %d\n",
> +			copied);
> +	tty_flip_buffer_push(&cport->port);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int rpmsg_tty_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
> +{
> +	struct rpmsg_tty_port *cport = idr_find(&tty_idr, tty->index);
> +
> +	if (!cport) {
> +		dev_err(tty->dev, "Cannot get cport\n");
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
> +	tty->driver_data = cport;
> +
> +	return tty_port_install(&cport->port, driver, tty);
> +}
> +
> +static int rpmsg_tty_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
> +{
> +	return tty_port_open(tty->port, tty, filp);
> +}
> +
> +static void rpmsg_tty_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
> +{
> +	return tty_port_close(tty->port, tty, filp);
> +}
> +
> +static int rpmsg_tty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const u8 *buf, int len)
> +{
> +	struct rpmsg_tty_port *cport = tty->driver_data;
> +	struct rpmsg_device *rpdev;
> +	int msg_max_size, msg_size;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	rpdev = cport->rpdev;
> +
> +	dev_dbg(&rpdev->dev, "Send msg from tty->index = %d, len = %d\n", tty->index, len);
> +
> +	msg_max_size = rpmsg_get_mtu(rpdev->ept);
> +	if (msg_max_size < 0)
> +		return msg_max_size;
> +
> +	msg_size = min(len, msg_max_size);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Use rpmsg_trysend instead of rpmsg_send to send the message so the caller is not
> +	 * hung until a rpmsg buffer is available. In such case rpmsg_trysend returns -ENOMEM.
> +	 */
> +	ret = rpmsg_trysend(rpdev->ept, (void *)buf, msg_size);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_dbg(&rpdev->dev, "rpmsg_send failed: %d\n", ret);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	return msg_size;
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned int rpmsg_tty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
> +{
> +	struct rpmsg_tty_port *cport = tty->driver_data;
> +	int size;
> +
> +	size = rpmsg_get_mtu(cport->rpdev->ept);
> +	if (size < 0)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	return size;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct tty_operations rpmsg_tty_ops = {
> +	.install	= rpmsg_tty_install,
> +	.open		= rpmsg_tty_open,
> +	.close		= rpmsg_tty_close,
> +	.write		= rpmsg_tty_write,
> +	.write_room	= rpmsg_tty_write_room,
> +};
> +
> +static struct rpmsg_tty_port *rpmsg_tty_alloc_cport(void)
> +{
> +	struct rpmsg_tty_port *cport;
> +	int err;
> +
> +	cport = kzalloc(sizeof(*cport), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!cport)
> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&idr_lock);
> +	cport->id = idr_alloc(&tty_idr, cport, 0, MAX_TTY_RPMSG, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	mutex_unlock(&idr_lock);
> +
> +	if (cport->id < 0) {
> +		err = cport->id;
> +		kfree(cport);
> +		return ERR_PTR(err);
> +	}
> +
> +	return cport;
> +}
> +
> +static void rpmsg_tty_release_cport(struct rpmsg_tty_port *cport)
> +{
> +	mutex_lock(&idr_lock);
> +	idr_remove(&tty_idr, cport->id);
> +	mutex_unlock(&idr_lock);
> +
> +	kfree(cport);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct tty_port_operations rpmsg_tty_port_ops = { };
> +
> +static int rpmsg_tty_probe(struct rpmsg_device *rpdev)
> +{
> +	struct rpmsg_tty_port *cport;
> +	struct device *dev = &rpdev->dev;
> +	struct device *tty_dev;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	cport = rpmsg_tty_alloc_cport();
> +	if (IS_ERR(cport)) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to alloc tty port\n");
> +		return PTR_ERR(cport);
> +	}
> +
> +	tty_port_init(&cport->port);
> +	cport->port.ops = &rpmsg_tty_port_ops;
> +
> +	tty_dev = tty_port_register_device(&cport->port, rpmsg_tty_driver,
> +					   cport->id, dev);
> +	if (IS_ERR(tty_dev)) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to register tty port\n");
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(tty_dev);
> +		goto  err_destroy;
> +	}
> +
> +	cport->rpdev = rpdev;
> +
> +	dev_set_drvdata(dev, cport);
> +
> +	dev_dbg(dev, "New channel: 0x%x -> 0x%x : ttyRPMSG%d\n",
> +		rpdev->src, rpdev->dst, cport->id);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_destroy:
> +	tty_port_destroy(&cport->port);
> +	rpmsg_tty_release_cport(cport);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void rpmsg_tty_remove(struct rpmsg_device *rpdev)
> +{
> +	struct rpmsg_tty_port *cport = dev_get_drvdata(&rpdev->dev);
> +
> +	dev_dbg(&rpdev->dev, "Removing rpmsg tty device %d\n", cport->id);
> +
> +	/* User hang up to release the tty */
> +	if (tty_port_initialized(&cport->port))
> +		tty_port_tty_hangup(&cport->port, false);
> +
> +	tty_unregister_device(rpmsg_tty_driver, cport->id);
> +
> +	tty_port_destroy(&cport->port);
> +	rpmsg_tty_release_cport(cport);
> +}
> +
> +static struct rpmsg_device_id rpmsg_driver_tty_id_table[] = {
> +	{ .name	= "rpmsg-tty" },
> +	{ },
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(rpmsg, rpmsg_driver_tty_id_table);
> +
> +static struct rpmsg_driver rpmsg_tty_rpmsg_drv = {
> +	.drv.name	= KBUILD_MODNAME,
> +	.id_table	= rpmsg_driver_tty_id_table,
> +	.probe		= rpmsg_tty_probe,
> +	.callback	= rpmsg_tty_cb,
> +	.remove		= rpmsg_tty_remove,
> +};
> +
> +static int __init rpmsg_tty_init(void)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +
> +	rpmsg_tty_driver = tty_alloc_driver(MAX_TTY_RPMSG, TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
> +					    TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV);
> +	if (IS_ERR(rpmsg_tty_driver))
> +		return PTR_ERR(rpmsg_tty_driver);
> +
> +	rpmsg_tty_driver->driver_name = "rpmsg_tty";
> +	rpmsg_tty_driver->name = "ttyRPMSG";
> +	rpmsg_tty_driver->major = 0;
> +	rpmsg_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_CONSOLE;
> +
> +	/* Disable unused mode by default */
> +	rpmsg_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
> +	rpmsg_tty_driver->init_termios.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ICANON);
> +	rpmsg_tty_driver->init_termios.c_oflag &= ~(OPOST | ONLCR);
> +
> +	tty_set_operations(rpmsg_tty_driver, &rpmsg_tty_ops);
> +
> +	err = tty_register_driver(rpmsg_tty_driver);
> +	if (err < 0) {
> +		pr_err("Couldn't install rpmsg tty driver: err %d\n", err);
> +		goto error_put;
> +	}
> +
> +	err = register_rpmsg_driver(&rpmsg_tty_rpmsg_drv);
> +	if (err < 0) {
> +		pr_err("Couldn't register rpmsg tty driver: err %d\n", err);
> +		goto error_unregister;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +error_unregister:
> +	tty_unregister_driver(rpmsg_tty_driver);
> +
> +error_put:
> +	tty_driver_kref_put(rpmsg_tty_driver);
> +
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
> +static void __exit rpmsg_tty_exit(void)
> +{
> +	unregister_rpmsg_driver(&rpmsg_tty_rpmsg_drv);
> +	tty_unregister_driver(rpmsg_tty_driver);
> +	tty_driver_kref_put(rpmsg_tty_driver);
> +	idr_destroy(&tty_idr);
> +}
> +
> +module_init(rpmsg_tty_init);
> +module_exit(rpmsg_tty_exit);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Arnaud Pouliquen <arnaud.pouliquen@...s.st.com>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("remote processor messaging tty driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> -- 
> 2.17.1
> 

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