Date:   Mon, 4 Oct 2021 12:46:40 +0200
From:   Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <treasure4paddy@...il.com>
To:     ndesaulniers@...gle.com, Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@...gle.com>
Cc:     Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>, "KE . LI" <like1@...o.com>,
        Fangrui Song <maskray@...gle.com>,
        Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>,
        Miroslav Benes <mbenes@...e.cz>, Jessica Yu <jeyu@...nel.org>,
        Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>,
        Stephen Boyd <swboyd@...omium.org>,
        Joe Perches <joe@...ches.com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, llvm@...ts.linux.dev
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5] kallsyms: strip LTO suffixes from static functions

On Fri, Oct 01, 2021 at 01:05:44PM -0700, Sami Tolvanen wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 1, 2021 at 12:58 PM Nick Desaulniers
> <ndesaulniers@...gle.com> wrote:
> >
> > Similar to:
> > commit 8b8e6b5d3b01 ("kallsyms: strip ThinLTO hashes from static
> > functions")
> >
> > It's very common for compilers to modify the symbol name for static
> > functions as part of optimizing transformations. That makes hooking
> > static functions (that weren't inlined or DCE'd) with kprobes difficult.
> >
> > LLVM has yet another name mangling scheme used by thin LTO.
> >
> > Combine handling of the various schemes by truncating after the first
> > '.'.  Strip off these suffixes so that we can continue to hook such
> > static functions.  Clang releases prior to clang-13 would use '$'
> > instead of '.'
> >
> > Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/rGc6e5c4654bd5045fe22a1a52779e48e2038a404c
> > Reported-by: KE.LI(Lieke) <like1@...o.com>
> > Suggested-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@...gle.com>
> > Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>
> > Suggested-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <treasure4paddy@...il.com>
> > Suggested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@...gle.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
> > ---
> > Changes v4 -> v5:
> > * Absorb Padmanabha Srinivasaiah's patch from
> >   https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210814124224.8551-1-treasure4paddy@gmail.com/.
> > * Add Padmanabha's Suggested-by tag.
> > * Rewrite the patch to truncate after first '.', as per Sami's comment
> >   from
> >   https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CABCJKue5Ay6_+8sibzh5wRh3gPzV1g72gJ9m2ot4E1ezj8bpHA@mail.gmail.com/.
> > * Add Sami's Suggested-by tag.
> > * Verify that the '$' delimiter only appears for
> >   thin LTO + CFI + clang <= 12, use __clang_minor__ to check.
> > * Update comments as per Nathan + Fangrui, add their Suggested-by tags.
> > * While Nathan + Fangrui did review v4, v5 is too different IMO to carry
> >   those tags forward.
> >
> > Changes v3 -> v4:
> > * Convert this function to use IS_ENABLED rather than provide multiple
> >   definitions based on preprocessor checks.
> > * Add Nathan's suggested-by.
> >
> > Changes v2 -> v3:
> > * Un-nest preprocessor checks, as per Nathan.
> >
> > Changes v1 -> v2:
> > * Both mangling schemes can occur for thinLTO + CFI, this new scheme can
> >   also occur for thinLTO without CFI. Split cleanup_symbol_name() into
> >   two function calls.
> > * Drop KE.LI's tested by tag.
> > * Do not carry Fangrui's Reviewed by tag.
> > * Drop the inline keyword; it is meaningless.
> >
> >  kernel/kallsyms.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
> >  1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/kernel/kallsyms.c b/kernel/kallsyms.c
> > index 0ba87982d017..3e4766204b07 100644
> > --- a/kernel/kallsyms.c
> > +++ b/kernel/kallsyms.c
> > @@ -164,26 +164,45 @@ static unsigned long kallsyms_sym_address(int idx)
> >         return kallsyms_relative_base - 1 - kallsyms_offsets[idx];
> >  }
> >
> > -#if defined(CONFIG_CFI_CLANG) && defined(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN)
> > -/*
> > - * LLVM appends a hash to static function names when ThinLTO and CFI are
> > - * both enabled, i.e. foo() becomes foo$707af9a22804d33c81801f27dcfe489b.
> > - * This causes confusion and potentially breaks user space tools, so we
> > - * strip the suffix from expanded symbol names.
> > - */
> > -static inline bool cleanup_symbol_name(char *s)
> > +static bool cleanup_symbol_name(char *s)
> >  {
> >         char *res;
> >
> > +       if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG))
> > +               return false;
> > +
> > +       /*
> > +        * LLVM appends various suffixes for local functions and variables that must
> > +        * be promoted to global scope as part of LTO.  This can break hooking of
> > +        * static functions with kprobes. '.' is not a valid character in an
> > +        * identifier in C. Suffixes observed:
> > +        * - foo.llvm.[0-9a-f]+
> > +        * - foo.[0-9a-f]+
> > +        * - foo.[0-9a-f]+.cfi_jt
> > +        */
> > +       res = strchr(s, '.');
> > +       if (res) {
> > +               *res = '\0';
> > +               return true;
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CFI_CLANG) || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN) ||
> > +           __clang_major__ >= 13)
> > +               return false;
> > +
> > +       /*
> > +        * Prior to LLVM 13, the following suffixes were observed when thinLTO
> > +        * and CFI are both enabled:
> > +        * - foo$[0-9]+
> > +        */
> >         res = strrchr(s, '$');
> > -       if (res)
> > +       if (res) {
> >                 *res = '\0';
> > +               return true;
> > +       }
> >
> > -       return res != NULL;
> > +       return false;
> >  }
> > -#else
> > -static inline bool cleanup_symbol_name(char *s) { return false; }
> > -#endif
> 
> Thanks for sending the patch, Nick. This looks correct to me.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@...gle.com>
> 
> Sami

Nick, Thanks for absorbing the patch and sharing same.
Sami, Thanks for reviewing and yours inputs

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