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Date:   Mon,  4 Oct 2021 22:40:48 -0700
From:   Yury Norov <yury.norov@...il.com>
To:     Stephen Rothwell <sfr@...b.auug.org.au>
Cc:     Yury Norov <yury.norov@...il.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-arch@...r.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-mmc@...r.kernel.org, linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org,
        kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@...senPartnership.com>,
        Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@...me>,
        Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
        Alexey Klimov <aklimov@...hat.com>,
        Andrea Merello <andrea.merello@...il.com>,
        Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>,
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...hat.com>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>, Ben Gardon <bgardon@...gle.com>,
        Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
        Brian Cain <bcain@...eaurora.org>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
        Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@...hat.com>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        Dennis Zhou <dennis@...nel.org>,
        Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>,
        Heiko Carstens <hca@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@...nel.org>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>,
        Joe Perches <joe@...ches.com>, Jonas Bonn <jonas@...thpole.se>,
        Leo Yan <leo.yan@...aro.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
        Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>,
        Rasmus Villemoes <linux@...musvillemoes.dk>,
        Rich Felker <dalias@...c.org>,
        Samuel Mendoza-Jonas <sam@...dozajonas.com>,
        Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@...omium.org>,
        Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
        Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@...nalahti.fi>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@...ha.franken.de>,
        Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@...g-engineering.com>,
        Yoshinori Sato <ysato@...rs.sourceforge.jp>
Subject: [PATCH 05/16] lib: add find_first_and_bit()

Currently find_first_and_bit() is an alias to find_next_and_bit(). However,
it is widely used in cpumask, so it worth to optimize it. This patch adds
its own implementation for find_first_and_bit().

On x86_64 find_bit_benchmark says:

Before (#define find_first_and_bit(...) find_next_and_bit(..., 0):
Start testing find_bit() with random-filled bitmap
[  140.291468] find_first_and_bit:           46890919 ns,  32671 iterations
Start testing find_bit() with sparse bitmap
[  140.295028] find_first_and_bit:               7103 ns,      1 iterations

After:
Start testing find_bit() with random-filled bitmap
[  162.574907] find_first_and_bit:           25045813 ns,  32846 iterations
Start testing find_bit() with sparse bitmap
[  162.578458] find_first_and_bit:               4900 ns,      1 iterations

(Thanks to Alexey Klimov for thorough testing.)

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@...il.com>
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@...g-engineering.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Klimov <aklimov@...hat.com>
---
 include/linux/find.h     | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/find_bit.c           | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/find_bit_benchmark.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 69 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/find.h b/include/linux/find.h
index ea57f7f38c49..6048f8c97418 100644
--- a/include/linux/find.h
+++ b/include/linux/find.h
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ extern unsigned long _find_next_bit(const unsigned long *addr1,
 		const unsigned long *addr2, unsigned long nbits,
 		unsigned long start, unsigned long invert, unsigned long le);
 extern unsigned long _find_first_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size);
+extern unsigned long _find_first_and_bit(const unsigned long *addr1,
+					 const unsigned long *addr2, unsigned long size);
 extern unsigned long _find_first_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size);
 extern unsigned long _find_last_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size);
 
@@ -123,6 +125,31 @@ unsigned long find_first_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size)
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifndef find_first_and_bit
+/**
+ * find_first_and_bit - find the first set bit in both memory regions
+ * @addr1: The first address to base the search on
+ * @addr2: The second address to base the search on
+ * @size: The bitmap size in bits
+ *
+ * Returns the bit number for the next set bit
+ * If no bits are set, returns @size.
+ */
+static inline
+unsigned long find_first_and_bit(const unsigned long *addr1,
+				 const unsigned long *addr2,
+				 unsigned long size)
+{
+	if (small_const_nbits(size)) {
+		unsigned long val = *addr1 & *addr2 & GENMASK(size - 1, 0);
+
+		return val ? __ffs(val) : size;
+	}
+
+	return _find_first_and_bit(addr1, addr2, size);
+}
+#endif
+
 #ifndef find_first_zero_bit
 /**
  * find_first_zero_bit - find the first cleared bit in a memory region
diff --git a/lib/find_bit.c b/lib/find_bit.c
index 0f8e2e369b1d..1b8e4b2a9cba 100644
--- a/lib/find_bit.c
+++ b/lib/find_bit.c
@@ -89,6 +89,27 @@ unsigned long _find_first_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_find_first_bit);
 #endif
 
+#ifndef find_first_and_bit
+/*
+ * Find the first set bit in two memory regions.
+ */
+unsigned long _find_first_and_bit(const unsigned long *addr1,
+				  const unsigned long *addr2,
+				  unsigned long size)
+{
+	unsigned long idx, val;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx * BITS_PER_LONG < size; idx++) {
+		val = addr1[idx] & addr2[idx];
+		if (val)
+			return min(idx * BITS_PER_LONG + __ffs(val), size);
+	}
+
+	return size;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_find_first_and_bit);
+#endif
+
 #ifndef find_first_zero_bit
 /*
  * Find the first cleared bit in a memory region.
diff --git a/lib/find_bit_benchmark.c b/lib/find_bit_benchmark.c
index 5637c5711db9..db904b57d4b8 100644
--- a/lib/find_bit_benchmark.c
+++ b/lib/find_bit_benchmark.c
@@ -49,6 +49,25 @@ static int __init test_find_first_bit(void *bitmap, unsigned long len)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int __init test_find_first_and_bit(void *bitmap, const void *bitmap2, unsigned long len)
+{
+	static DECLARE_BITMAP(cp, BITMAP_LEN) __initdata;
+	unsigned long i, cnt;
+	ktime_t time;
+
+	bitmap_copy(cp, bitmap, BITMAP_LEN);
+
+	time = ktime_get();
+	for (cnt = i = 0; i < len; cnt++) {
+		i = find_first_and_bit(cp, bitmap2, len);
+		__clear_bit(i, cp);
+	}
+	time = ktime_get() - time;
+	pr_err("find_first_and_bit: %18llu ns, %6ld iterations\n", time, cnt);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int __init test_find_next_bit(const void *bitmap, unsigned long len)
 {
 	unsigned long i, cnt;
@@ -129,6 +148,7 @@ static int __init find_bit_test(void)
 	 * traverse only part of bitmap to avoid soft lockup.
 	 */
 	test_find_first_bit(bitmap, BITMAP_LEN / 10);
+	test_find_first_and_bit(bitmap, bitmap2, BITMAP_LEN / 2);
 	test_find_next_and_bit(bitmap, bitmap2, BITMAP_LEN);
 
 	pr_err("\nStart testing find_bit() with sparse bitmap\n");
@@ -145,6 +165,7 @@ static int __init find_bit_test(void)
 	test_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, BITMAP_LEN);
 	test_find_last_bit(bitmap, BITMAP_LEN);
 	test_find_first_bit(bitmap, BITMAP_LEN);
+	test_find_first_and_bit(bitmap, bitmap2, BITMAP_LEN);
 	test_find_next_and_bit(bitmap, bitmap2, BITMAP_LEN);
 
 	/*
-- 
2.30.2

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