linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 05/10] backlight: qcom-wled: Fix off-by-one maximum with default num

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Date:   Tue, 5 Oct 2021 11:53:12 +0100
From:   Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@...aro.org>
To:     Marijn Suijten <marijn.suijten@...ainline.org>
Cc:     phone-devel@...r.kernel.org, Andy Gross <agross@...nel.org>,
        Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@...aro.org>,
        Lee Jones <lee.jones@...aro.org>,
        Jingoo Han <jingoohan1@...il.com>,
        ~postmarketos/upstreaming@...ts.sr.ht,
        AngeloGioacchino Del Regno 
        <angelogioacchino.delregno@...ainline.org>,
        Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@...ainline.org>,
        Martin Botka <martin.botka@...ainline.org>,
        Jami Kettunen <jami.kettunen@...ainline.org>,
        Pavel Dubrova <pashadubrova@...il.com>,
        Kiran Gunda <kgunda@...eaurora.org>,
        Courtney Cavin <courtney.cavin@...ymobile.com>,
        Bryan Wu <cooloney@...il.com>, linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org,
        dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org, linux-fbdev@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 05/10] backlight: qcom-wled: Fix off-by-one maximum with
 default num_strings

On Tue, Oct 05, 2021 at 11:38:43AM +0100, Daniel Thompson wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 05, 2021 at 12:06:06PM +0200, Marijn Suijten wrote:
> > On 2021-10-05 10:19:47, Daniel Thompson wrote:
> > > On Mon, Oct 04, 2021 at 09:27:36PM +0200, Marijn Suijten wrote:
> > > > When not specifying num-strings in the DT the default is used, but +1 is
> > > > added to it which turns wled3 into 4 and wled4/5 into 5 strings instead
> > > > of 3 and 4 respectively, causing out of bounds reads and register
> > > > read/writes.  This +1 exists for a deficiency in the DT parsing code,
> > > > and is simply omitted entirely - solving this oob issue - by allowing
> > > > one extra iteration of the wled_var_cfg function parsing this particular
> > > > property.
> > > > 
> > > > Fixes: 93c64f1ea1e8 ("leds: add Qualcomm PM8941 WLED driver")
> > > > Signed-off-by: Marijn Suijten <marijn.suijten@...ainline.org>
> > > > Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@...ainline.org>
> > > > ---
> > > >  drivers/video/backlight/qcom-wled.c | 8 +++-----
> > > >  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/video/backlight/qcom-wled.c b/drivers/video/backlight/qcom-wled.c
> > > > index 27e8949c7922..66ce77ee3099 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/video/backlight/qcom-wled.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/video/backlight/qcom-wled.c
> > > > @@ -1255,17 +1255,17 @@ static const struct wled_var_cfg wled5_ovp_cfg = {
> > > >  
> > > >  static u32 wled3_num_strings_values_fn(u32 idx)
> > > >  {
> > > > -	return idx + 1;
> > > > +	return idx;
> 
> 
> > > >  }
> > > >  
> > > >  static const struct wled_var_cfg wled3_num_strings_cfg = {
> > > >  	.fn = wled3_num_strings_values_fn,
> > > > -	.size = 3,
> > > > +	.size = 4, /* [0, 3] */
> > > 
> > > 0 is not a valid value for this property.
> > 
> > These comments represent the possible loop iterations the DT "cfg
> > parser" runs through, starting at j=0 and running up until and including
> > j=3.  Should I make that more clear or omit these comments entirely?
> 
> The role of wled3_num_strings_values_fn() is to enumerate the list of
> legal values for the property [ 1, 2, 3 ]. Your changes cause the
> enumeration to include a non-legal value so that you can have an
> identity mapping between the symbol and the enumerate value.
> 
> An alternative approach would be to leave the enumeration logic
> alone but set the num_string default to UINT_MAX in all cases:
> 
> -	cfg->num_strings = cfg->num_strings + 1;
> +	if (cfg->num_strings == UINT_MAX)
> +		cfg->num_strings = 

Oops... looks like I missed the cfg->max_string_count here.


> +	else
> +               /* Convert from enumerated to numeric form */
> +		cfg->num_strings = wled3_num_strings_values_fn(
> +						cfg->num_strings);


PS the alternative option is not to treat num-strings as an enumerated
   value at all and just read it directly without using wled_values()...