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Message-ID: <YV3YkXAKxiLmPYwL@valkosipuli.retiisi.eu>
Date:   Wed, 6 Oct 2021 20:10:41 +0300
From:   Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@....fi>
To:     Krzysztof Hałasa <khalasa@...p.pl>
Cc:     Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>,
        linux-media@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5] Driver for ON Semi AR0521 camera sensor

Hi Krzysztof,

Thanks for the update.

Where's the corresponding DT binding patch? Ideally it would be part of the
same set.

On Tue, Oct 05, 2021 at 02:05:05PM +0200, Krzysztof Hałasa wrote:
> The driver has been extensively tested in an i.MX6-based system.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Hałasa <khalasa@...p.pl>
> ---
> Changes from v4:
> - removed struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint from struct ar0521_dev
>   (leaving only MIPI lane_count)
> - converted power_count to pm_runtime_*()
> - removed extra debug/formatting
> - (get|set)_*() don't check for pad# (using pad 0 only)
> - suspend/resume support
> - removed static int debug, now using dev_dbg() only (+dynamic debug)
> - trivial changes
> 
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index ee91c5472bc1..29115fdc5d4a 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -1358,6 +1358,12 @@ S:	Supported
>  W:	http://www.aquantia.com
>  F:	drivers/net/ethernet/aquantia/atlantic/aq_ptp*
>  
> +AR0521 ON SEMICONDUCTOR CAMERA SENSOR DRIVER
> +M:	Krzysztof Hałasa <khalasa@...p.pl>
> +L:	linux-media@...r.kernel.org
> +S:	Maintained
> +F:	drivers/media/i2c/ar0521.c
> +
>  ARASAN NAND CONTROLLER DRIVER
>  M:	Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@...tlin.com>
>  M:	Naga Sureshkumar Relli <nagasure@...inx.com>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
> index adb348aa8396..af031c45a5a4 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
> @@ -730,6 +730,16 @@ config VIDEO_APTINA_PLL
>  config VIDEO_CCS_PLL
>  	tristate
>  
> +config VIDEO_AR0521
> +	tristate "ON Semiconductor AR0521 sensor support"
> +	depends on I2C && VIDEO_V4L2
> +	help
> +	  This is a Video4Linux2 sensor driver for the ON Semiconductor
> +	  AR0521 camera.
> +
> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> +	  module will be called ar0521.
> +
>  config VIDEO_HI556
>  	tristate "Hynix Hi-556 sensor support"
>  	depends on I2C && VIDEO_V4L2
> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
> index 5ac8d639e5ca..3163f9a081ac 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
> @@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_I2C)		+= video-i2c.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_ML86V7667)	+= ml86v7667.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_OV2659)	+= ov2659.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_TC358743)	+= tc358743.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_AR0521)	+= ar0521.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_HI556)	+= hi556.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX208)	+= imx208.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX214)	+= imx214.o
> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/ar0521.c b/drivers/media/i2c/ar0521.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..27a4c362de52
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/ar0521.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,1047 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2021 Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów PIAP
> + * Written by Krzysztof Hałasa
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
> +#include <linux/clkdev.h>
> +#include <linux/ctype.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/math64.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of_device.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
> +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> +
> +// External clock (extclk) frequencies
> +#define AR0521_EXTCLK_RATE	  (27 * 1000 * 1000)
> +#define AR0521_EXTCLK_MIN	  (10 * 1000 * 1000)
> +#define AR0521_EXTCLK_MAX	  (48 * 1000 * 1000)
> +
> +// PLL and PLL2
> +#define AR0521_PLL_MIN		 (320 * 1000 * 1000)
> +#define AR0521_PLL_MAX		(1280 * 1000 * 1000)
> +
> +// effective pixel clocks, the registers may be DDR
> +#define AR0521_PIXEL_CLOCK_MIN	 (168 * 1000 * 1000)
> +#define AR0521_PIXEL_CLOCK_MAX	 (414 * 1000 * 1000)
> +
> +#define AR0521_WIDTH_MIN	       8u
> +#define AR0521_WIDTH_MAX	    2608u
> +#define AR0521_HEIGHT_MIN	       8u
> +#define AR0521_HEIGHT_MAX	    1958u
> +
> +#define AR0521_WIDTH_BLANKING_MIN     572u
> +#define AR0521_HEIGHT_BLANKING_MIN     28u // must be even

Please use /* */ for comments. The SPDX tag is an exception.

> +#define AR0521_TOTAL_WIDTH_MIN	     2968u
> +
> +// AR0521 registers
> +#define AR0521_REG_VT_PIX_CLK_DIV		0x0300
> +#define AR0521_REG_FRAME_LENGTH_LINES		0x0340
> +
> +#define AR0521_REG_CHIP_ID			0x3000
> +#define AR0521_REG_COARSE_INTEGRATION_TIME	0x3012
> +#define AR0521_REG_ROW_SPEED			0x3016
> +#define AR0521_REG_EXTRA_DELAY			0x3018
> +#define AR0521_REG_RESET			0x301A
> +#define   AR0521_REG_RESET_DEFAULTS		  0x0238
> +#define   AR0521_REG_RESET_GROUP_PARAM_HOLD	  0x8000
> +#define   AR0521_REG_RESET_STREAM		  BIT(2)
> +#define   AR0521_REG_RESET_RESTART		  BIT(1)
> +#define   AR0521_REG_RESET_INIT			  BIT(0)
> +
> +#define AR0521_REG_GREEN1_GAIN			0x3056
> +#define AR0521_REG_BLUE_GAIN			0x3058
> +#define AR0521_REG_RED_GAIN			0x305A
> +#define AR0521_REG_GREEN2_GAIN			0x305C
> +#define AR0521_REG_GLOBAL_GAIN			0x305E
> +
> +#define AR0521_REG_HISPI_TEST_MODE		0x3066
> +#define AR0521_REG_HISPI_TEST_MODE_LP11		  0x0004
> +
> +#define AR0521_REG_TEST_PATTERN_MODE		0x3070
> +
> +#define AR0521_REG_SERIAL_FORMAT		0x31AE
> +#define AR0521_REG_SERIAL_FORMAT_MIPI		  0x0200
> +
> +#define AR0521_REG_HISPI_CONTROL_STATUS		0x31C6
> +#define AR0521_REG_HISPI_CONTROL_STATUS_FRAMER_TEST_MODE_ENABLE 0x80
> +
> +#define be		cpu_to_be16
> +
> +static const char * const ar0521_supply_names[] = {
> +	"vdd_io",	// I/O (1.8V) supply
> +	"vdd",		// Core, PLL and MIPI (1.2V) supply
> +	"vaa",		// Analog (2.7V) supply
> +};
> +
> +#define AR0521_NUM_SUPPLIES ARRAY_SIZE(ar0521_supply_names)
> +
> +struct ar0521_ctrls {
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler handler;
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl *gain, *red_balance, *blue_balance;
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern;
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank, *vblank, *pixrate;
> +};
> +
> +struct ar0521_dev {
> +	struct i2c_client *i2c_client;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> +	struct media_pad pad;
> +	struct clk *extclk;
> +	u32 extclk_freq;
> +
> +	struct regulator *supplies[AR0521_NUM_SUPPLIES];
> +	struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
> +
> +	// lock to protect all members below
> +	struct mutex lock;
> +
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt fmt;
> +	struct v4l2_fract frame_interval, current_frame_interval;
> +	struct ar0521_ctrls ctrls;
> +	u32 pix_clk;
> +	unsigned int lane_count;
> +	u16 total_width, total_height, pll_pre, pll_mult, pll_pre2, pll_mult2, extra_delay;

Please wrap your lines at 80 or earlier, unless a sound reason exists to do
otherwise.

> +	bool streaming;
> +};
> +
> +static inline struct ar0521_dev *to_ar0521_dev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
> +{
> +	return container_of(sd, struct ar0521_dev, sd);
> +}
> +
> +static inline struct v4l2_subdev *ctrl_to_sd(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
> +{
> +	return &container_of(ctrl->handler, struct ar0521_dev, ctrls.handler)->sd;
> +}
> +
> +static u32 div64_round(u64 v, u32 d)
> +{
> +	return div_u64(v + (d >> 1), d);
> +}
> +
> +static u32 div64_round_up(u64 v, u32 d)
> +{
> +	return div_u64(v + d - 1, d);
> +}
> +
> +// data must be BE16, the first value is the register address
> +static int ar0521_write_regs(struct ar0521_dev *sensor, const __be16 *data, unsigned int count)
> +{
> +	struct i2c_client *client = sensor->i2c_client;
> +	struct i2c_msg msg;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (!pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(&client->dev))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	msg.addr = client->addr;
> +	msg.flags = client->flags;
> +	msg.buf = (u8 *)data;
> +	msg.len = count * sizeof(*data);
> +
> +	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
> +	pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
> +
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		v4l2_err(&sensor->sd, "%s: I2C write error\n", __func__);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ar0521_write_reg(struct ar0521_dev *sensor, u16 reg, u16 val)
> +{
> +	__be16 buf[2] = {be(reg), be(val)};
> +
> +	return ar0521_write_regs(sensor, buf, 2);
> +}
> +
> +static int ar0521_set_geometry(struct ar0521_dev *sensor)
> +{
> +	// all dimensions are unsigned 12-bit integers
> +	u16 x = (AR0521_WIDTH_MAX - sensor->fmt.width) / 2;
> +	u16 y = ((AR0521_HEIGHT_MAX - sensor->fmt.height) / 2) & ~1;
> +	__be16 regs[] = {
> +		be(AR0521_REG_FRAME_LENGTH_LINES),
> +		be(sensor->total_height),
> +		be(sensor->total_width),
> +		be(x),
> +		be(y),
> +		be(x + sensor->fmt.width - 1),
> +		be(y + sensor->fmt.height - 1),
> +		be(sensor->fmt.width),
> +		be(sensor->fmt.height)
> +	};
> +
> +	dev_dbg(&sensor->i2c_client->dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
> +
> +	return ar0521_write_regs(sensor, regs, ARRAY_SIZE(regs));
> +}
> +
> +static int ar0521_set_gains(struct ar0521_dev *sensor)
> +{
> +	int green = sensor->ctrls.gain->val;
> +	int red = max(green + sensor->ctrls.red_balance->val, 0);
> +	int blue = max(green + sensor->ctrls.blue_balance->val, 0);
> +	unsigned int gain = min(red, min(green, blue));
> +	unsigned int analog = min(gain, 64u); // range is 0 - 127
> +	__be16 regs[5];
> +
> +	dev_dbg(&sensor->i2c_client->dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
> +
> +	red   = min(red   - analog + 64, 511u);
> +	green = min(green - analog + 64, 511u);
> +	blue  = min(blue  - analog + 64, 511u);
> +	regs[0] = be(AR0521_REG_GREEN1_GAIN);
> +	regs[1] = be(green << 7 | analog);
> +	regs[2] = be(blue  << 7 | analog);
> +	regs[3] = be(red   << 7 | analog);
> +	regs[4] = be(green << 7 | analog);
> +
> +	return ar0521_write_regs(sensor, regs, ARRAY_SIZE(regs));
> +}
> +
> +static int ar0521_write_mode(struct ar0521_dev *sensor)
> +{
> +	__be16 pll_regs[] = {
> +		be(AR0521_REG_VT_PIX_CLK_DIV),
> +		/* 0x300 */ be(4), // vt_pix_clk_div = number of bits / 2
> +		/* 0x302 */ be(1), // vt_sys_clk_div
> +		/* 0x304 */ be((sensor->pll_pre2 << 8) | sensor->pll_pre),
> +		/* 0x306 */ be((sensor->pll_mult2 << 8) | sensor->pll_mult),
> +		/* 0x308 */ be(8), // op_pix_clk_div = 2 * vt_pix_clk_div
> +		/* 0x30A */ be(1)  // op_sys_clk_div
> +	};
> +	u32 num = sensor->current_frame_interval.numerator;
> +	u32 denom = sensor->current_frame_interval.denominator;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	dev_dbg(&sensor->i2c_client->dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
> +
> +	// stop streaming for just a moment
> +	ret = ar0521_write_reg(sensor, AR0521_REG_RESET, AR0521_REG_RESET_DEFAULTS);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = ar0521_set_geometry(sensor);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = ar0521_write_regs(sensor, pll_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(pll_regs));
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = ar0521_write_reg(sensor, AR0521_REG_COARSE_INTEGRATION_TIME, sensor->ctrls.exposure->val);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = ar0521_write_reg(sensor, AR0521_REG_EXTRA_DELAY, sensor->extra_delay);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = ar0521_write_reg(sensor, AR0521_REG_RESET, AR0521_REG_RESET_DEFAULTS | AR0521_REG_RESET_STREAM);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = ar0521_write_reg(sensor, AR0521_REG_TEST_PATTERN_MODE, sensor->ctrls.test_pattern->val);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	dev_dbg(&sensor->i2c_client->dev,
> +		"AR0521: %ux%u, total %ux%u, pixel clock %u MHz, %u (%u/%u) FPS\n",
> +		sensor->fmt.width, sensor->fmt.height, sensor->total_width, sensor->total_height,
> +		sensor->pix_clk, (num + denom / 2) / denom, num, denom);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ar0521_set_stream(struct ar0521_dev *sensor, bool on)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	dev_dbg(&sensor->i2c_client->dev, "%s(%u)\n", __func__, on);
> +
> +	ret = ar0521_write_mode(sensor);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	if (on) {
> +		ret = ar0521_set_gains(sensor);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;
> +
> +		// normal output on clock and data lanes
> +		ret = ar0521_write_reg(sensor, AR0521_REG_HISPI_CONTROL_STATUS, 0);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;
> +	} else {
> +		// reset gain, the sensor may produce all white pixels without this
> +		ret = ar0521_write_reg(sensor, AR0521_REG_GLOBAL_GAIN, 0x2000);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;
> +
> +		// set LP-11 on clock and data lanes
> +		ret = ar0521_write_reg(sensor, AR0521_REG_HISPI_CONTROL_STATUS,
> +				       AR0521_REG_HISPI_CONTROL_STATUS_FRAMER_TEST_MODE_ENABLE);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	// start streaming (possibly with LP-11 on all lines)
> +	return ar0521_write_reg(sensor, AR0521_REG_RESET,
> +				AR0521_REG_RESET_DEFAULTS |
> +				AR0521_REG_RESET_RESTART |
> +				AR0521_REG_RESET_STREAM);
> +}
> +
> +static u32 calc_pll(struct ar0521_dev *sensor, int num, u32 freq, u16 *pre_ptr, u16 *mult_ptr)
> +{
> +	u16 pre = 1, mult = 1, new_pre;
> +	u32 pll = AR0521_PLL_MAX + 1;
> +
> +	for (new_pre = 1; new_pre < 64; new_pre++) {
> +		u32 new_pll;
> +		u32 new_mult = div64_round_up((u64)freq * new_pre, sensor->extclk_freq);
> +
> +		if (new_mult < 32)
> +			continue; // minimum value
> +		if (new_mult > 254)
> +			break; // maximum, larger pre won't work either
> +		if (sensor->extclk_freq * (u64)new_mult < AR0521_PLL_MIN * new_pre)
> +			continue;
> +		if (sensor->extclk_freq * (u64)new_mult > AR0521_PLL_MAX * new_pre)
> +			break; // larger pre won't work either
> +		new_pll = div64_round_up(sensor->extclk_freq * (u64)new_mult, new_pre);
> +		if (new_pll < pll) {
> +			pll = new_pll;
> +			pre = new_pre;
> +			mult = new_mult;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	pll = div64_round(sensor->extclk_freq * (u64)mult, pre);
> +	*pre_ptr = pre;
> +	*mult_ptr = mult;
> +	return pll;
> +}
> +
> +static void ar0521_adj_fmt(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt)
> +{
> +	fmt->width = clamp(ALIGN(fmt->width, 4), AR0521_WIDTH_MIN, AR0521_WIDTH_MAX);
> +	fmt->height = clamp(ALIGN(fmt->height, 4), AR0521_HEIGHT_MIN, AR0521_HEIGHT_MAX);
> +	fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8;
> +	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> +	fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
> +	fmt->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
> +	fmt->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE;
> +	fmt->xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT;
> +}
> +
> +#define DIV 4
> +static void ar0521_calc_mode(struct ar0521_dev *sensor)
> +{
> +	unsigned int speed_mod = 4 / sensor->lane_count; // 1 with 4 DDR lanes
> +	u64 pix_clk; // for calculations
> +	u32 pixels, num, denom, new_total_height, new_pixels;
> +	u16 total_width, total_height;
> +
> +	total_width = max(sensor->fmt.width + AR0521_WIDTH_BLANKING_MIN, AR0521_TOTAL_WIDTH_MIN);
> +	total_height = sensor->fmt.height + AR0521_HEIGHT_BLANKING_MIN;
> +
> +	pixels = total_width * total_height;
> +	num = sensor->frame_interval.numerator;
> +	denom = sensor->frame_interval.denominator;
> +
> +	// calculate approximate pixel clock first
> +	pix_clk = div64_round_up(pixels * (u64)num, denom);
> +	if (pix_clk > AR0521_PIXEL_CLOCK_MAX) {
> +		u32 cnt;
> +		// have to recalculate FPS
> +		num = pix_clk = AR0521_PIXEL_CLOCK_MAX;
> +		denom = pixels;
> +		// try to reduce the numbers a bit
> +		for (cnt = 2; cnt * cnt < denom; cnt++) {
> +			while (num % cnt == 0 && denom % cnt == 0) {
> +				num /= cnt;
> +				denom /= cnt;
> +			}
> +		}
> +	} else if (pix_clk < AR0521_PIXEL_CLOCK_MIN)
> +		// we will compensate with total_height and extra_delay
> +		pix_clk = AR0521_PIXEL_CLOCK_MIN;
> +
> +	sensor->current_frame_interval.numerator = num;
> +	sensor->current_frame_interval.denominator = denom;
> +
> +	// PLL1 drives pixel clock - dual rate
> +	pix_clk = calc_pll(sensor, 1, pix_clk * (DIV / 2), &sensor->pll_pre, &sensor->pll_mult);
> +	pix_clk = div64_round(pix_clk, (DIV / 2));
> +	calc_pll(sensor, 2, pix_clk * (DIV / 2) * speed_mod, &sensor->pll_pre2, &sensor->pll_mult2);
> +
> +	// let's see if we can do better
> +	new_total_height = (div64_round((u64)pix_clk * denom, num) / total_width) & ~1; // must be even
> +	if (new_total_height > total_height) {
> +		total_height = new_total_height;
> +		pixels = total_width * total_height;
> +	}
> +
> +	// maybe there is still room for improvement
> +	new_pixels = div64_round(pix_clk * denom, num);
> +	sensor->extra_delay = 0;
> +	if (new_pixels > pixels)
> +		sensor->extra_delay = new_pixels - pixels;
> +
> +	sensor->pix_clk = pix_clk;
> +	sensor->total_width = total_width;
> +	sensor->total_height = total_height;
> +}
> +
> +static int ar0521_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> +			  struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> +{
> +	struct ar0521_dev *sensor = to_ar0521_dev(sd);
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> +
> +	dev_dbg(&sensor->i2c_client->dev, "%s(%u)\n", __func__, format->which);
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&sensor->lock);
> +
> +	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
> +		fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(&sensor->sd, sd_state, 0 /* pad */);
> +	else
> +		fmt = &sensor->fmt;
> +
> +	format->format = *fmt;
> +
> +	mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ar0521_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> +			  struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> +{
> +	struct ar0521_dev *sensor = to_ar0521_dev(sd);
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	dev_dbg(&sensor->i2c_client->dev, "%s(%u)\n", __func__, format->which);
> +
> +	ar0521_adj_fmt(&format->format);
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&sensor->lock);
> +
> +	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
> +		struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> +
> +		fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, 0 /* pad */);
> +		*fmt = format->format;
> +	} else {
> +		sensor->fmt = format->format;
> +		ar0521_calc_mode(sensor);
> +		ret = ar0521_write_mode(sensor);
> +	}
> +
> +	mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int ar0521_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = ctrl_to_sd(ctrl);
> +	struct ar0521_dev *sensor = to_ar0521_dev(sd);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	// v4l2_ctrl_lock() locks our own mutex
> +
> +	dev_dbg(&sensor->i2c_client->dev, "%s(0x%X)\n", __func__, ctrl->id);

Please make sure the sensor is powered on before accessing it. See e.g.
imx219_set_ctrl() how to do this.

> +
> +	switch (ctrl->id) {
> +	case V4L2_CID_HBLANK:
> +	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
> +		sensor->total_width = sensor->fmt.width + sensor->ctrls.hblank->val;
> +		sensor->total_height = sensor->fmt.width + sensor->ctrls.vblank->val;
> +		ret = ar0521_set_geometry(sensor);
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_CID_GAIN:
> +	case V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE:
> +	case V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE:
> +		ret = ar0521_set_gains(sensor);
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
> +		ret = ar0521_write_reg(sensor, AR0521_REG_COARSE_INTEGRATION_TIME, ctrl->val);
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
> +		ret = ar0521_write_reg(sensor, AR0521_REG_TEST_PATTERN_MODE, ctrl->val);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ar0521_ctrl_ops = {
> +	.s_ctrl = ar0521_s_ctrl,
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const test_pattern_menu[] = {
> +	"Disabled",
> +	"Solid color",
> +	"Color bars",
> +	"Faded color bars"
> +};
> +
> +static int ar0521_init_controls(struct ar0521_dev *sensor)
> +{
> +	const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops = &ar0521_ctrl_ops;
> +	struct ar0521_ctrls *ctrls = &sensor->ctrls;
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl = &ctrls->handler;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 32);
> +
> +	// we can use our own mutex for the ctrl lock
> +	hdl->lock = &sensor->lock;
> +
> +	// manual gain
> +	ctrls->gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_GAIN, 0, 511, 1, 0);
> +	ctrls->red_balance = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE, -512, 511, 1, 0);
> +	ctrls->blue_balance = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE, -512, 511, 1, 0);
> +
> +	// alternate for frame interval
> +	ctrls->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_HBLANK, AR0521_WIDTH_BLANKING_MIN, 4094, 1, AR0521_WIDTH_BLANKING_MIN);
> +	ctrls->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_VBLANK, AR0521_HEIGHT_BLANKING_MIN, 4094, 2, AR0521_HEIGHT_BLANKING_MIN);
> +	// Read-only
> +	ctrls->pixrate = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, AR0521_PIXEL_CLOCK_MIN, AR0521_PIXEL_CLOCK_MAX, 1, AR0521_PIXEL_CLOCK_MIN);
> +
> +	// manual exposure time
> +	ctrls->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, 0, 65535, 1, 0);
> +
> +	ctrls->test_pattern = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
> +							   ARRAY_SIZE(test_pattern_menu) - 1,
> +							   0, 0, test_pattern_menu);
> +
> +	if (hdl->error) {
> +		ret = hdl->error;
> +		goto free_ctrls;
> +	}
> +
> +	sensor->sd.ctrl_handler = hdl;
> +	return 0;
> +
> +free_ctrls:
> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(hdl);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct initial_reg {
> +	u16 addr, value;
> +} initial_regs[] = {
> +	// corrections_recommended_bayer
> +	{0x3042, 0x0004}, // RNC:enable b/w rnc mode
> +	{0x3044, 0x4580}, // RNC:enable row noise correction
> +	{0x30EE, 0x1136}, // RNC:rnc scaling factor-->initial recommended setting
> +	{0x3120, 0x0001}, // recommended setting for dither
> +	{0x3F2C, 0x442E}, // GTH_THRES_RTN: 7max,7min filtered out of every 46
> +	{0x30D2, 0x0000}, // CRM/CC: enable crm on Visible and CC rows
> +	{0x30D4, 0x0000}, // CC: CC enabled with 16 samples per column
> +	{0x30D6, 0x2FFF}, // CC: bw mode enabled/12 bit data resolution/bw mode
> +	{0x30DA, 0x0FFF}, // CC: column correction clip level 2 is 0
> +	{0x30DC, 0x0FFF}, // CC: column correction clip level 3 is 0
> +	{0x30DE, 0x0000}, // CC: Group FPN correction
> +	{0x31E0, 0x0781}, // Fuse/2DDC: enable 2ddc
> +	{0x3180, 0x9434}, // FDOC:fdoc settings with fdoc every frame turned of
> +	{0x3172, 0x0206}, // txlo clk divider options
> +	{0x3F00, 0x0017}, // BM_T0
> +	{0x3F02, 0x02DD}, // BM_T1
> +	{0x3F04, 0x0020}, // if Ana_gain less than 2, use noise_floor0, multipl
> +	{0x3F06, 0x0040}, // if Ana_gain between 4 and 7, use noise_floor2 and
> +	{0x3F08, 0x0070}, // if Ana_gain between 4 and 7, use noise_floor2 and
> +	{0x3F0A, 0x0101}, // Define noise_floor0(low address) and noise_floor1
> +	{0x3F0C, 0x0302}, // Define noise_floor2 and noise_floor3
> +	{0x3F1E, 0x0022},
> +	{0x3F1A, 0x01FF}, // cross factor 2
> +	{0x3F14, 0x0505}, // single k factor 2
> +	{0x3F44, 0x0707}, // couple k factor 2
> +	{0x3F18, 0x01FF}, // cross factor 1
> +	{0x3F12, 0x0505}, // single k factor 1
> +	{0x3F42, 0x1511}, // couple k factor 1
> +	{0x3F16, 0x01FF}, // cross factor 0
> +	{0x3F10, 0x0505}, // single k factor 0
> +	{0x3F40, 0x1511}, // couple k factor 0
> +
> +	// analog_setup_recommended_12bit
> +	{0x3EB6, 0x004C}, // ECL
> +	{0x3EBA, 0xAAAA},
> +	{0x3EBC, 0x0086}, // Bias currents for FSC/ECL
> +	{0x3EC0, 0x1E00}, // SFbin/SH mode settings
> +	{0x3EC2, 0x100B}, // CLK divider for ramp for 12 bit 400MHz mode only
> +	{0x3EC4, 0x3300}, // FSC clamps for HDR mode and adc comp power down co
> +	{0x3EC6, 0xEA44}, // VLN and clk gating controls
> +	{0x3EC8, 0x6F6F}, // Txl0 and Txlo1 settings for normal mode
> +	{0x3ECA, 0x2F4A}, // CDAC/Txlo2/RSTGHI/RSTGLO settings
> +	{0x3ECC, 0x0506}, // RSTDHI/RSTDLO/CDAC/TXHI settings
> +	{0x3ECE, 0x203B}, // Ramp buffer settings and Booster enable (bits 0-5)
> +	{0x3ED0, 0x13F0}, // TXLO from atest/sf bin settings
> +	{0x3ED2, 0x9A3D}, // Booster settings for reference rows/columns
> +	{0x3ED4, 0x862F}, // TXLO open loop/row driver settings
> +	{0x3ED6, 0x4081}, // Txlatch fr cfpn rows/vln bias
> +	{0x3ED8, 0x4003}, // Ramp step setting for 12 bit 400 Mhz mode
> +	{0x3EDA, 0x9A80}, // ramp offset for T1/normal and rst under range
> +	{0x3EDC, 0xC000}, // over range for rst and under range for sig
> +	{0x3EDE, 0xC103}, // over range for sig and col dec clk settings
> +	{0x3426, 0x1600}, // ADC offset distribution pulse
> +	{0x342A, 0x0038}, // pulse_config
> +	{0x3F3E, 0x0001}, // Switch ADC from 10 bit to 12 bit mode
> +	{0x341A, 0x6051},
> +	{0x3420, 0x6051},
> +
> +	// analog_setup_recommended_10bit
> +	{0x3EC2, 0x100A}, // CLK divider for ramp for 10 bit 400MH
> +	{0x3ED8, 0x8003}, // Ramp step setting for 10 bit 400 Mhz
> +	{0x341A, 0x4735}, // Samp&Hold pulse in ADC
> +	{0x3420, 0x4735}, // Samp&Hold pulse in ADC
> +	{0x3426, 0x8A1A}, // ADC offset distribution pulse
> +	{0x342A, 0x0018}, // pulse_config
> +	{0x3ED2, 0xA53D}, // Ramp offset
> +	{0x3EDA, 0xA580}, // Ramp Offset
> +	{0x3EBA, 0xAAAD},
> +	{0x3EB6, 0x004C},
> +	{0x3F3E, 0x0000}, // Switch ADC from 12 bit to 10 bit mode
> +
> +	// new RNC 10bit
> +	{0x30EE, 0x1136}, // RNC:rnc scaling factor=*54/64 (32/38*64=53.9)
> +	{0x3F2C, 0x442E}, // GTH_THRES_RTN: 4max,4min filtered out of every 46 samples and
> +	// for 10bit mode
> +	{0x301E, 0x00AA}, // PEDESTAL+2 :+2 is a workaround for 10bit mode +0.5 Rounding
> +	{0x3120, 0x0005}, // p1 dither enabled for 10bit mode
> +
> +	{0x0112, 0x0808}, // 8-bit/8-bit mode
> +	{0x31BC, 0x068C}, // don't use continuous clock mode while shut down
> +	{0x30FA, 0xFD00}, // GPIO0 = flash, GPIO1 = shutter
> +	{0x31B0, 0x008B}, // frame_preamble - FIXME check WRT lanes#
> +	{0x31B2, 0x0050}, // line_preamble - FIXME check WRT lanes#
> +};
> +
> +static __be16 pixel_timing_recommended[] = {
> +	be(0x3D00), // first register address
> +	/* 3D00 */ be(0x043E), be(0x4760), be(0xFFFF), be(0xFFFF), be(0x8000), be(0x0510), be(0xAF08), be(0x0252),
> +	/* 3D10 */ be(0x486F), be(0x5D5D), be(0x8056), be(0x8313), be(0x0087), be(0x6A48), be(0x6982), be(0x0280),
> +	/* 3D20 */ be(0x8359), be(0x8D02), be(0x8020), be(0x4882), be(0x4269), be(0x6A95), be(0x5988), be(0x5A83),
> +	/* 3D30 */ be(0x5885), be(0x6280), be(0x6289), be(0x6097), be(0x5782), be(0x605C), be(0xBF18), be(0x0961),
> +	/* 3D40 */ be(0x5080), be(0x2090), be(0x4390), be(0x4382), be(0x5F8A), be(0x5D5D), be(0x9C63), be(0x8063),
> +	/* 3D50 */ be(0xA960), be(0x9757), be(0x8260), be(0x5CFF), be(0xBF10), be(0x1681), be(0x0802), be(0x8000),
> +	/* 3D60 */ be(0x141C), be(0x6000), be(0x6022), be(0x4D80), be(0x5C97), be(0x6A69), be(0xAC6F), be(0x4645),
> +	/* 3D70 */ be(0x4400), be(0x0513), be(0x8069), be(0x6AC6), be(0x5F95), be(0x5F70), be(0x8040), be(0x4A81),
> +	/* 3D80 */ be(0x0300), be(0xE703), be(0x0088), be(0x4A83), be(0x40FF), be(0xFFFF), be(0xFD70), be(0x8040),
> +	/* 3D90 */ be(0x4A85), be(0x4FA8), be(0x4F8C), be(0x0070), be(0xBE47), be(0x8847), be(0xBC78), be(0x6B89),
> +	/* 3DA0 */ be(0x6A80), be(0x6986), be(0x6B8E), be(0x6B80), be(0x6980), be(0x6A88), be(0x7C9F), be(0x866B),
> +	/* 3DB0 */ be(0x8765), be(0x46FF), be(0xE365), be(0xA679), be(0x4A40), be(0x4580), be(0x44BC), be(0x7000),
> +	/* 3DC0 */ be(0x8040), be(0x0802), be(0x10EF), be(0x0104), be(0x3860), be(0x5D5D), be(0x5682), be(0x1300),
> +	/* 3DD0 */ be(0x8648), be(0x8202), be(0x8082), be(0x598A), be(0x0280), be(0x2048), be(0x3060), be(0x8042),
> +	/* 3DE0 */ be(0x9259), be(0x865A), be(0x8258), be(0x8562), be(0x8062), be(0x8560), be(0x9257), be(0x8221),
> +	/* 3DF0 */ be(0x10FF), be(0xB757), be(0x9361), be(0x1019), be(0x8020), be(0x9043), be(0x8E43), be(0x845F),
> +	/* 3E00 */ be(0x835D), be(0x805D), be(0x8163), be(0x8063), be(0xA060), be(0x9157), be(0x8260), be(0x5CFF),
> +	/* 3E10 */ be(0xFFFF), be(0xFFE5), be(0x1016), be(0x2048), be(0x0802), be(0x1C60), be(0x0014), be(0x0060),
> +	/* 3E20 */ be(0x2205), be(0x8120), be(0x908F), be(0x6A80), be(0x6982), be(0x5F9F), be(0x6F46), be(0x4544),
> +	/* 3E30 */ be(0x0005), be(0x8013), be(0x8069), be(0x6A80), be(0x7000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000),
> +	/* 3E40 */ be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000),
> +	/* 3E50 */ be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000),
> +	/* 3E60 */ be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000),
> +	/* 3E70 */ be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000),
> +	/* 3E80 */ be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000),
> +	/* 3E90 */ be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000),
> +	/* 3EA0 */ be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000),
> +	/* 3EB0 */ be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000)};
> +
> +static void ar0521_power_off(struct ar0521_dev *sensor)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +
> +	dev_dbg(&sensor->i2c_client->dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(sensor->extclk);
> +
> +	if (sensor->reset_gpio)
> +		gpiod_set_value(sensor->reset_gpio, 1); // assert RESET signal
> +
> +	for (i = AR0521_NUM_SUPPLIES - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
> +		if (sensor->supplies[i])
> +			regulator_disable(sensor->supplies[i]);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int ar0521_power_on(struct ar0521_dev *sensor)
> +{
> +	unsigned int cnt;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	dev_dbg(&sensor->i2c_client->dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
> +	for (cnt = 0; cnt < AR0521_NUM_SUPPLIES; cnt++)
> +		if (sensor->supplies[cnt]) {
> +			ret = regulator_enable(sensor->supplies[cnt]);
> +			if (ret < 0)
> +				goto off;
> +
> +			usleep_range(1000, 1500); // min 1 ms
> +		}
> +
> +	ret = clk_prepare_enable(sensor->extclk);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		v4l2_err(&sensor->sd, "error enabling sensor clock\n");
> +		goto off;
> +	}
> +	usleep_range(1000, 1500); // min 1 ms
> +
> +	if (sensor->reset_gpio)
> +		gpiod_set_value(sensor->reset_gpio, 0); // deassert RESET signal
> +	usleep_range(4500, 5000); // min 45000 clocks
> +
> +	for (cnt = 0; cnt < ARRAY_SIZE(initial_regs); cnt++)
> +		if (ar0521_write_reg(sensor, initial_regs[cnt].addr, initial_regs[cnt].value))
> +			goto off;
> +
> +	ret = ar0521_write_regs(sensor, pixel_timing_recommended, ARRAY_SIZE(pixel_timing_recommended));
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto off;
> +
> +	ret = ar0521_write_reg(sensor, AR0521_REG_SERIAL_FORMAT, AR0521_REG_SERIAL_FORMAT_MIPI | sensor->lane_count);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto off;
> +
> +	// set MIPI test mode - disabled for now
> +	ret = ar0521_write_reg(sensor, AR0521_REG_HISPI_TEST_MODE,
> +			       ((0x40 << sensor->lane_count) - 0x40) | AR0521_REG_HISPI_TEST_MODE_LP11);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto off;
> +
> +	ret = ar0521_write_reg(sensor, AR0521_REG_ROW_SPEED, 0x110 | 4 / sensor->lane_count);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto off;
> +
> +	ar0521_calc_mode(sensor);
> +
> +	ret = ar0521_set_stream(sensor, 0);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto off;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +off:
> +	ar0521_power_off(sensor);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int ar0521_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)

Please drop the s_power callback and rely on runtime PM. You should still
power on the sensor in probe() and off in remove() to allow the driver to
operate without runtime PM. Please see e.g. drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c for
an example.

> +{
> +	struct ar0521_dev *sensor = to_ar0521_dev(sd);
> +	struct i2c_client *client = sensor->i2c_client;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s(%s)\n", __func__, on ? "on" : "off");
> +	mutex_lock(&sensor->lock);
> +
> +	if (on) {
> +		ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&client->dev);
> +		if (ret == 0) {
> +			ret = ar0521_power_on(sensor);
> +			if (ret)
> +				pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
> +		}
> +	} else {
> +		ret = pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
> +		if (ret == 0)
> +			ar0521_power_off(sensor);
> +	}
> +
> +	mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int ar0521_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> +				 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> +{
> +	struct ar0521_dev *sensor = to_ar0521_dev(sd);
> +
> +	if (code->index)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	code->code = sensor->fmt.code;
> +	dev_dbg(&sensor->i2c_client->dev, "%s() = %X\n", __func__, code->code);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ar0521_g_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi)
> +{
> +	struct ar0521_dev *sensor = to_ar0521_dev(sd);
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&sensor->lock);
> +	fi->interval = sensor->current_frame_interval;
> +	mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock);
> +	dev_dbg(&sensor->i2c_client->dev, "%s() = %u/%u\n", __func__,
> +		fi->interval.numerator, fi->interval.denominator);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ar0521_s_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi)
> +{
> +	struct ar0521_dev *sensor = to_ar0521_dev(sd);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	dev_dbg(&sensor->i2c_client->dev, "%s(%u/%u)\n", __func__,
> +		fi->interval.numerator, fi->interval.denominator);
> +	mutex_lock(&sensor->lock);
> +
> +	if (sensor->streaming) {
> +		ret = -EBUSY;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	sensor->frame_interval = fi->interval;
> +	ar0521_calc_mode(sensor);
> +	ret = ar0521_write_mode(sensor);
> +out:
> +	mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock);
> +	return ret;
> +}

Please drop *frame_interval() callbacks. See
https://hverkuil.home.xs4all.nl/spec/driver-api/camera-sensor.html for an
explanation.

Let me know if you have questions.

> +
> +static int ar0521_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
> +{
> +	struct ar0521_dev *sensor = to_ar0521_dev(sd);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	dev_dbg(&sensor->i2c_client->dev, "%s(%i)\n", __func__, enable);
> +	mutex_lock(&sensor->lock);
> +
> +	ret = ar0521_set_stream(sensor, enable);
> +	if (!ret)
> +		sensor->streaming = enable;
> +
> +	mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops ar0521_core_ops = {
> +	.log_status = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_log_status,
> +	.s_power = ar0521_s_power,
> +	.subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event,
> +	.unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ar0521_video_ops = {
> +	.g_frame_interval = ar0521_g_frame_interval,
> +	.s_frame_interval = ar0521_s_frame_interval,
> +	.s_stream = ar0521_s_stream,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ar0521_pad_ops = {
> +	.enum_mbus_code = ar0521_enum_mbus_code,
> +	.get_fmt = ar0521_get_fmt,
> +	.set_fmt = ar0521_set_fmt,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ar0521_subdev_ops = {
> +	.core = &ar0521_core_ops,
> +	.video = &ar0521_video_ops,
> +	.pad = &ar0521_pad_ops,
> +};
> +
> +static int __maybe_unused ar0521_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	struct ar0521_dev *sensor = to_ar0521_dev(sd);
> +
> +	if (sensor->streaming)
> +		ar0521_set_stream(sensor, 0);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int __maybe_unused ar0521_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	struct ar0521_dev *sensor = to_ar0521_dev(sd);
> +
> +	if (sensor->streaming)
> +		return ar0521_set_stream(sensor, 1);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ar0521_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint ep = {
> +		.bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY
> +	};
> +	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
> +	struct fwnode_handle *endpoint;
> +	struct ar0521_dev *sensor;
> +	unsigned int cnt;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
> +	sensor = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*sensor), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!sensor)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	sensor->i2c_client = client;
> +	sensor->fmt.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8;
> +	sensor->fmt.width = AR0521_WIDTH_MAX;
> +	sensor->fmt.height = AR0521_HEIGHT_MAX;
> +	sensor->fmt.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> +	sensor->frame_interval.numerator = 30;
> +	sensor->frame_interval.denominator = 1;
> +
> +	endpoint = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(of_fwnode_handle(dev->of_node), NULL);

Please use:

	endpoint = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(dev), 0, 0,
						   FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT);

> +	if (!endpoint) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "endpoint node not found\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(endpoint, &ep);
> +	fwnode_handle_put(endpoint);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "could not parse endpoint\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (ep.bus_type != V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "invalid bus type, must be MIPI CSI2\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	sensor->lane_count = ep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes;
> +	switch (sensor->lane_count) {
> +	case 1:
> +	case 2:
> +	case 4:
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		dev_err(dev, "invalid number of MIPI data lanes\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	// get master clock (extclk)
> +	sensor->extclk = devm_clk_get(dev, "extclk");
> +	if (IS_ERR(sensor->extclk)) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to get extclk\n");
> +		return PTR_ERR(sensor->extclk);
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = clk_set_rate(sensor->extclk, AR0521_EXTCLK_RATE);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "error setting clock rate\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	sensor->extclk_freq = clk_get_rate(sensor->extclk);
> +
> +	if (sensor->extclk_freq < AR0521_EXTCLK_MIN ||
> +	    sensor->extclk_freq > AR0521_EXTCLK_MAX) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "extclk frequency out of range: %u Hz\n", sensor->extclk_freq);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	// request optional reset pin (usually active low) and assert it
> +	sensor->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
> +
> +	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&sensor->sd, client, &ar0521_subdev_ops);
> +
> +	sensor->sd.flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
> +	sensor->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> +	sensor->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
> +	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sensor->sd.entity, 1, &sensor->pad);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	for (cnt = 0; cnt < AR0521_NUM_SUPPLIES; cnt++) {
> +		struct regulator *supply = devm_regulator_get(dev, ar0521_supply_names[cnt]);
> +
> +		if (IS_ERR(supply)) {
> +			dev_info(dev, "no %s regulator found: %li\n", ar0521_supply_names[cnt], PTR_ERR(supply));
> +			return PTR_ERR(supply);
> +		}
> +		sensor->supplies[cnt] = supply;
> +	}
> +
> +	mutex_init(&sensor->lock);
> +
> +	ret = ar0521_init_controls(sensor);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto entity_cleanup;
> +
> +	ar0521_adj_fmt(&sensor->fmt);
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&sensor->sd);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto free_ctrls;
> +
> +	// Enable runtime PM and turn off the device
> +	pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev);
> +	pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev);
> +	pm_runtime_idle(&client->dev);
> +	dev_dbg(dev, "AR0521 driver initialized, master clock frequency: %u MHz, %u MIPI data lanes\n",
> +		sensor->extclk_freq, sensor->lane_count);
> +	return 0;
> +
> +free_ctrls:
> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&sensor->ctrls.handler);
> +entity_cleanup:
> +	media_entity_cleanup(&sensor->sd.entity);
> +	mutex_destroy(&sensor->lock);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int ar0521_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> +	struct ar0521_dev *sensor = to_ar0521_dev(sd);
> +
> +	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&sensor->sd);
> +	media_entity_cleanup(&sensor->sd.entity);
> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&sensor->ctrls.handler);
> +	pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
> +	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
> +	mutex_destroy(&sensor->lock);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct dev_pm_ops ar0521_pm_ops = {
> +	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(ar0521_suspend, ar0521_resume)
> +};
> +static const struct of_device_id ar0521_dt_ids[] = {
> +	{.compatible = "onnn,ar0521"},
> +	{}
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ar0521_dt_ids);
> +
> +static struct i2c_driver ar0521_i2c_driver = {
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name  = "ar0521",
> +		.pm = &ar0521_pm_ops,
> +		.of_match_table	= ar0521_dt_ids,
> +	},
> +	.probe    = ar0521_probe,
> +	.remove   = ar0521_remove,
> +};
> +
> +module_i2c_driver(ar0521_i2c_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AR0521 MIPI Camera subdev driver");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Krzysztof Hałasa <khalasa@...p.pl>");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

-- 
Kind regards,

Sakari Ailus

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