Message-ID: <875yu9cjvk.fsf@codeaurora.org>
Date:   Thu, 07 Oct 2021 11:35:43 +0300
From:   Kalle Valo <kvalo@...eaurora.org>
To:     Jérôme Pouiller <jerome.pouiller@...abs.com>
Cc:     linux-wireless@...r.kernel.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
        devel@...verdev.osuosl.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        "David S . Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        devicetree@...r.kernel.org, Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
        linux-mmc@...r.kernel.org,
        Pali Rohár <pali@...nel.org>,
        Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 05/24] wfx: add main.c/main.h

Jérôme Pouiller <jerome.pouiller@...abs.com> writes:

> Hi Kalle,
>
> On Friday 1 October 2021 14:18:04 CEST Kalle Valo wrote:
>> Jérôme Pouiller <jerome.pouiller@...abs.com> writes:
>> 
>> > On Friday 1 October 2021 11:22:08 CEST Kalle Valo wrote:
>> >> Jerome Pouiller <Jerome.Pouiller@...abs.com> writes:
>> >> 
>> >> > From: Jérôme Pouiller <jerome.pouiller@...abs.com>
>> >> >
>> >> > Signed-off-by: Jérôme Pouiller <jerome.pouiller@...abs.com>
>> >> 
>> >> [...]
>> >> 
>> >> > +/* The device needs data about the antenna configuration. This information in
>> >> > + * provided by PDS (Platform Data Set, this is the wording used in WF200
>> >> > + * documentation) files. For hardware integrators, the full process to create
>> >> > + * PDS files is described here:
>> >> > + *   https:github.com/SiliconLabs/wfx-firmware/blob/master/PDS/README.md
>> >> > + *
>> >> > + * So this function aims to send PDS to the device. However, the PDS file is
>> >> > + * often bigger than Rx buffers of the chip, so it has to be sent in multiple
>> >> > + * parts.
>> >> > + *
>> >> > + * In add, the PDS data cannot be split anywhere. The PDS files contains tree
>> >> > + * structures. Braces are used to enter/leave a level of the tree (in a JSON
>> >> > + * fashion). PDS files can only been split between root nodes.
>> >> > + */
>> >> > +int wfx_send_pds(struct wfx_dev *wdev, u8 *buf, size_t len)
>> >> > +{
>> >> > +     int ret;
>> >> > +     int start, brace_level, i;
>> >> > +
>> >> > +     start = 0;
>> >> > +     brace_level = 0;
>> >> > +     if (buf[0] != '{') {
>> >> > + dev_err(wdev->dev, "valid PDS start with '{'. Did you forget to
>> >> > compress it?\n");
>> >> > +             return -EINVAL;
>> >> > +     }
>> >> > +     for (i = 1; i < len - 1; i++) {
>> >> > +             if (buf[i] == '{')
>> >> > +                     brace_level++;
>> >> > +             if (buf[i] == '}')
>> >> > +                     brace_level--;
>> >> > +             if (buf[i] == '}' && !brace_level) {
>> >> > +                     i++;
>> >> > +                     if (i - start + 1 > WFX_PDS_MAX_SIZE)
>> >> > +                             return -EFBIG;
>> >> > +                     buf[start] = '{';
>> >> > +                     buf[i] = 0;
>> >> > +                     dev_dbg(wdev->dev, "send PDS '%s}'\n", buf + start);
>> >> > +                     buf[i] = '}';
>> >> > +                     ret = hif_configuration(wdev, buf + start,
>> >> > +                                             i - start + 1);
>> >> > +                     if (ret > 0) {
>> >> > + dev_err(wdev->dev, "PDS bytes %d to %d: invalid data (unsupported
>> >> > options?)\n",
>> >> > +                                     start, i);
>> >> > +                             return -EINVAL;
>> >> > +                     }
>> >> > +                     if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT) {
>> >> > + dev_err(wdev->dev, "PDS bytes %d to %d: chip didn't reply (corrupted
>> >> > file?)\n",
>> >> > +                                     start, i);
>> >> > +                             return ret;
>> >> > +                     }
>> >> > +                     if (ret) {
>> >> > + dev_err(wdev->dev, "PDS bytes %d to %d: chip returned an unknown
>> >> > error\n",
>> >> > +                                     start, i);
>> >> > +                             return -EIO;
>> >> > +                     }
>> >> > +                     buf[i] = ',';
>> >> > +                     start = i;
>> >> > +             }
>> >> > +     }
>> >> > +     return 0;
>> >> > +}
>> >> 
>> >> I'm not really fond of having this kind of ASCII based parser in the
>> >> kernel. Do you have an example compressed file somewhere?
>> >
>> > An example of uncompressed configuration file can be found here[1]. Once
>> > compressed with [2], you get:
>> >
>> >     {a:{a:4,b:1},b:{a:{a:4,b:0,c:0,d:0,e:A},b:{a:4,b:0,c:0,d:0,e:B},c:{a:4,b:0,c:0,d:0,e:C},d:{a:4,b:0,c:0,d:0,e:D},e:{a:4,b:0,c:0,d:0,e:E},f:{a:4,b:0,c:0,d:0,e:F},g:{a:4,b:0,c:0,d:0,e:G},h:{a:4,b:0,c:0,d:0,e:H},i:{a:4,b:0,c:0,d:0,e:I},j:{a:4,b:0,c:0,d:0,e:J},k:{a:4,b:0,c:0,d:0,e:K},l:{a:4,b:0,c:0,d:1,e:L},m:{a:4,b:0,c:0,d:1,e:M}},c:{a:{a:4},b:{a:6},c:{a:6,c:0},d:{a:6},e:{a:6},f:{a:6}},e:{b:0,c:1},h:{e:0,a:50,b:0,d:0,c:[{a:1,b:[0,0,0,0,0,0]},{a:2,b:[0,0,0,0,0,0]},{a:[3,9],b:[0,0,0,0,0,0]},{a:A,b:[0,0,0,0,0,0]},{a:B,b:[0,0,0,0,0,0]},{a:[C,D],b:[0,0,0,0,0,0]},{a:E,b:[0,0,0,0,0,0]}]},j:{a:0,b:0}}
>> 
>> So what's the grand idea with this braces format? I'm not getting it.
>
>   - It allows to describe a tree structure
>   - It is ascii (easy to dump, easy to copy-paste)
>   - It is small (as I explain below, size matters)
>   - Since it is similar to JSON, the structure is obvious to many people
>
> Anyway, I am not the author of that and I have to deal with it.

I'm a supported for JSON like formats, flexibility and all that. But
they belong to user space, not kernel.

>> Usually the drivers just consider this kind of firmware configuration
>> data as a binary blob and dump it to the firmware, without knowing what
>> the data contains. Can't you do the same?
>
> [I didn't had received this mail :( ]
>
> The idea was also to send it as a binary blob. However, the firmware use
> a limited buffer (1500 bytes) to parse it. In most of case the PDS exceeds
> this size. So, we have to split the PDS before to send it.
>
> Unfortunately, we can't split it anywhere. The PDS is a tree structure and
> the firmware expects to receive a well formatted tree.
>
> So, the easiest way to send it to the firmware is to split the tree
> between each root nodes and send each subtree separately (see also the
> comment above wfx_send_pds()).
>
> Anyway, someone has to cook this configuration before to send it to the
> firmware. This could be done by a script outside of the kernel. Then we
> could change the input format to simplify a bit the processing in the
> kernel.

I think a binary file with TLV format would be much better, but I'm sure
there also other good choises.

> However, the driver has already some users and I worry that changing
> the input format would lead to a mess.

You can implement a script which converts the old format to the new
format. And you can use different naming scheme in the new format so
that we don't accidentally load the old format. And even better if you
add a some kind of signature in the new format and give a proper error
from the driver if it doesn't match.

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