linux-kernel - Re: [RFC net-next PATCH 10/16] net: macb: Move PCS settings to PCS callbacks

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Message-ID: <YV8fCAkcIGY+yEmQ@shell.armlinux.org.uk>
Date:   Thu, 7 Oct 2021 17:23:36 +0100
From:   "Russell King (Oracle)" <linux@...linux.org.uk>
To:     Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@...o.com>
Cc:     netdev@...r.kernel.org, "David S . Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Andrew Lunn <andrew@...n.ch>,
        Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@...il.com>,
        Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@...rochip.com>,
        Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@...rochip.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC net-next PATCH 10/16] net: macb: Move PCS settings to PCS
 callbacks

On Thu, Oct 07, 2021 at 12:29:00PM +0100, Russell King (Oracle) wrote:
> Here's a patch which illustrates roughly what I'm thinking at the
> moment - only build tested.
> 
> mac_select_pcs() should not ever fail in phylink_major_config() - that
> would be a bug. I've hooked mac_select_pcs() also into the validate
> function so we can catch problems there, but we will need to involve
> the PCS in the interface selection for SFPs etc.
> 
> Note that mac_select_pcs() must be inconsequential - it's asking the
> MAC which PCS it wishes to use for the interface mode.
> 
> I am still very much undecided whether we wish phylink to parse the
> pcs-handle property and if present, override the MAC - I feel that
> logic depends in the MAC driver, since a single PCS can be very
> restrictive in terms of what interface modes are supportable. If the
> MAC wishes pcs-handle to override its internal ones, then it can
> always do:
> 
> 	if (port->external_pcs)
> 		return port->external_pcs;
> 
> in its mac_select_pcs() implementation. This gives us a bit of future
> flexibility.
> 
> If we parse pcs-handle in phylink, then if we end up with multiple PCS
> to choose from, we then need to work out how to either allow the MAC
> driver to tell phylink not to parse pcs-handle, or we need some way for
> phylink to ask the MAC "these are the PCS I have, which one should I
> use" which is yet another interface.
> 
> What I don't like about the patch is the need to query the PCS based on
> interface - when we have a SFP plugged in, it may support multiple
> interfaces. I think we still need the MAC to restrict what it returns
> in its validate() method according to the group of PCS that it has
> available for the SFP interface selection to work properly. Things in
> this regard should become easier _if_ I can switch phylink over to
> selecting interface based on phy_interface_t bitmaps rather than the
> current bodge using ethtool link modes, but that needs changes to phylib
> and all MAC drivers, otherwise we have to support two entirely separate
> ways to select the interface mode.
> 
> My argument against that is... I'll end up converting the network
> interfaces that I use to the new implementation, and the old version
> will start to rot. I've already stopped testing phylink without a PCS
> attached for this very reason. The more legacy code we keep, the worse
> this problem becomes.

Having finished off the SFP side of the phy_interface_t bitmap
(http://git.armlinux.org.uk/cgit/linux-arm.git/log/?h=net-queue)
and I think the mac_select_pcs() approach will work.

See commit
http://git.armlinux.org.uk/cgit/linux-arm.git/commit/?h=net-queue&id=3e0d51c361f5191111af206e3ed024d4367fce78
where we have a set of phy_interface_t to choose one from, and if
we add PCS selection into that logic, the loop becomes:

static phy_interface_t phylink_select_interface(struct phylink *pl,
						const unsigned long *intf
						const char *intf_name)
{
	phy_interface_t interface, intf;

	...

	interface = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA;
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(phylink_sfp_interface_preference); i++) {
		intf = phylink_sfp_interface_preference[i];

		if (!test_bit(intf, u))
			continue;

		pcs = pl->pcs;
		if (pl->mac_ops->mac_select_pcs) {
			pcs = pl->mac_ops->mac_select_pcs(pl->config, intf);
			if (!pcs)
				continue;
		}

		if (pcs && !test_bit(intf, pcs->supported_interfaces))
			continue;

		interface = intf;
		break;
	}
	...
}

The alternative would be to move some of that logic into
phylink_sfp_config_nophy(), and will mean knocking out bits from
the mask supplied to phylink_select_interface() each time we select
an interface mode that the PCS doesn't support... which sounds rather
more yucky to me.

-- 
RMK's Patch system: https://www.armlinux.org.uk/developer/patches/
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