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Message-Id: <20211008135332.19567-7-mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Date: Fri, 8 Oct 2021 14:53:30 +0100
From: Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>
To: Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@...e.de>, Theodore Ts'o <tytso@....edu>,
Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@...ger.ca>,
"Darrick J . Wong" <djwong@...nel.org>,
Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>,
Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>,
Rik van Riel <riel@...riel.com>,
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
Linux-fsdevel <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>
Subject: [PATCH 6/8] mm/vmscan: Centralise timeout values for reclaim_throttle
Neil Brown raised concerns about callers of reclaim_throttle specifying
a timeout value. The original timeout values to congestion_wait() were
probably pulled out of thin air or copy&pasted from somewhere else.
This patch centralises the timeout values and selects a timeout based
on the reason for reclaim throttling. These figures are also pulled
out of the same thin air but better values may be derived
Running a workload that is throttling for inappropriate periods
and tracing mm_vmscan_throttled can be used to pick a more appropriate
value. Excessive throttling would pick a lower timeout where as
excessive CPU usage in reclaim context would select a larger timeout.
Ideally a large value would always be used and the wakeups would
occur before a timeout but that requires careful testing.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>
---
mm/compaction.c | 2 +-
mm/internal.h | 3 +--
mm/page-writeback.c | 2 +-
mm/vmscan.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
4 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c
index 7359093d8ac0..151b04c4dab3 100644
--- a/mm/compaction.c
+++ b/mm/compaction.c
@@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ isolate_migratepages_block(struct compact_control *cc, unsigned long low_pfn,
if (cc->mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC)
return -EAGAIN;
- reclaim_throttle(pgdat, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED, HZ/10);
+ reclaim_throttle(pgdat, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED);
if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
return -EINTR;
diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
index 06d0c376efcd..f8d203cfd4e1 100644
--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -129,8 +129,7 @@ extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn;
*/
extern int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page);
extern void putback_lru_page(struct page *page);
-extern void reclaim_throttle(pg_data_t *pgdat, enum vmscan_throttle_state reason,
- long timeout);
+extern void reclaim_throttle(pg_data_t *pgdat, enum vmscan_throttle_state reason);
/*
* in mm/rmap.c:
diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c
index f34f54fcd5b4..4b01a6872f9e 100644
--- a/mm/page-writeback.c
+++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
@@ -2374,7 +2374,7 @@ int do_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
* guess as any.
*/
reclaim_throttle(NODE_DATA(numa_node_id()),
- VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK, HZ/50);
+ VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK);
}
/*
* Usually few pages are written by now from those we've just submitted
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index cdebfc618179..e096e81dcbd8 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -1006,11 +1006,10 @@ static void handle_write_error(struct address_space *mapping,
unlock_page(page);
}
-void reclaim_throttle(pg_data_t *pgdat, enum vmscan_throttle_state reason,
- long timeout)
+void reclaim_throttle(pg_data_t *pgdat, enum vmscan_throttle_state reason)
{
wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &pgdat->reclaim_wait[reason];
- long ret;
+ long timeout, ret;
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
/*
@@ -1027,6 +1026,30 @@ void reclaim_throttle(pg_data_t *pgdat, enum vmscan_throttle_state reason,
node_page_state(pgdat, NR_THROTTLED_WRITTEN));
}
+ /*
+ * These figures are pulled out of thin air.
+ * VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED is a transient condition based on too many
+ * parallel reclaimers which is a short-lived event so the timeout is
+ * short. Failing to make progress or waiting on writeback are
+ * potentially long-lived events so use a longer timeout. This is shaky
+ * logic as a failure to make progress could be due to anything from
+ * writeback to a slow device to excessive references pages at the tail
+ * of the inactive LRU.
+ */
+ switch(reason) {
+ case VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS:
+ case VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK:
+ timeout = HZ/10;
+ break;
+ case VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED:
+ timeout = HZ/50;
+ break;
+ default:
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ timeout = HZ;
+ break;
+ }
+
prepare_to_wait(wqh, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
ret = schedule_timeout(timeout);
finish_wait(wqh, &wait);
@@ -2307,7 +2330,7 @@ shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct lruvec *lruvec,
/* wait a bit for the reclaimer. */
stalled = true;
- reclaim_throttle(pgdat, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED, HZ/10);
+ reclaim_throttle(pgdat, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED);
/* We are about to die and free our memory. Return now. */
if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
@@ -3239,7 +3262,7 @@ static void shrink_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc)
* until some pages complete writeback.
*/
if (sc->nr.immediate)
- reclaim_throttle(pgdat, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK, HZ/10);
+ reclaim_throttle(pgdat, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK);
}
/*
@@ -3263,7 +3286,7 @@ static void shrink_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc)
if (!current_is_kswapd() && current_may_throttle() &&
!sc->hibernation_mode &&
test_bit(LRUVEC_CONGESTED, &target_lruvec->flags))
- reclaim_throttle(pgdat, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK, HZ/10);
+ reclaim_throttle(pgdat, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK);
if (should_continue_reclaim(pgdat, sc->nr_reclaimed - nr_reclaimed,
sc))
@@ -3335,7 +3358,7 @@ static void consider_reclaim_throttle(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc)
/* Throttle if making no progress at high prioities. */
if (sc->priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2)
- reclaim_throttle(pgdat, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS, HZ/10);
+ reclaim_throttle(pgdat, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS);
}
/*
@@ -3804,7 +3827,7 @@ unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
z = first_zones_zonelist(zonelist, sc.reclaim_idx, sc.nodemask);
pgdat = zonelist_zone(z)->zone_pgdat;
- reclaim_throttle(pgdat, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS, HZ/10);
+ reclaim_throttle(pgdat, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS);
}
return nr_reclaimed;
--
2.31.1
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