linux-kernel - Re: BUG: soft lockup in __kmalloc

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Message-ID: <YWQCknwPcGlOBfUi@arighi-desktop>
Date:   Mon, 11 Oct 2021 11:23:30 +0200
From:   Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@...onical.com>
To:     Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>
Cc:     Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com>,
        Alexander Potapenko <glider@...gle.com>,
        kasan-dev@...glegroups.com, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: BUG: soft lockup in __kmalloc_node() with KFENCE enabled

On Mon, Oct 11, 2021 at 09:19:48AM +0200, Dmitry Vyukov wrote:
> On Mon, 11 Oct 2021 at 09:10, Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@...onical.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, Oct 11, 2021 at 08:48:29AM +0200, Marco Elver wrote:
> > > On Mon, 11 Oct 2021 at 08:32, Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@...onical.com> wrote:
> > > > On Mon, Oct 11, 2021 at 08:00:00AM +0200, Marco Elver wrote:
> > > > > On Sun, 10 Oct 2021 at 15:53, Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@...onical.com> wrote:
> > > > > > I can systematically reproduce the following soft lockup w/ the latest
> > > > > > 5.15-rc4 kernel (and all the 5.14, 5.13 and 5.12 kernels that I've
> > > > > > tested so far).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I've found this issue by running systemd autopkgtest (I'm using the
> > > > > > latest systemd in Ubuntu - 248.3-1ubuntu7 - but it should happen with
> > > > > > any recent version of systemd).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I'm running this test inside a local KVM instance and apparently systemd
> > > > > > is starting up its own KVM instances to run its tests, so the context is
> > > > > > a nested KVM scenario (even if I don't think the nested KVM part really
> > > > > > matters).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Here's the oops:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > [   36.466565] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 26s! [udevadm:333]
> > > > > > [   36.466565] Modules linked in: btrfs blake2b_generic zstd_compress raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c raid1 raid0 multipath linear psmouse floppy
> > > > > > [   36.466565] CPU: 0 PID: 333 Comm: udevadm Not tainted 5.15-rc4
> > > > > > [   36.466565] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
> > > > > [...]
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If I disable CONFIG_KFENCE the soft lockup doesn't happen and systemd
> > > > > > autotest completes just fine.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > We've decided to disable KFENCE in the latest Ubuntu Impish kernel
> > > > > > (5.13) for now, because of this issue, but I'm still investigating
> > > > > > trying to better understand the problem.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Any hint / suggestion?
> > > > >
> > > > > Can you confirm this is not a QEMU TCG instance? There's been a known
> > > > > issue with it: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1920934
> > > >
> > > > It looks like systemd is running qemu-system-x86 without any "accel"
> > > > options, so IIUC the instance shouldn't use TCG. Is this a correct
> > > > assumption or is there a better way to check?
> > >
> > > AFAIK, the default is TCG if nothing else is requested. What was the
> > > command line?
> >
> > This is the full command line of what systemd is running:
> >
> >   /bin/qemu-system-x86_64 -smp 4 -net none -m 512M -nographic -vga none -kernel /boot/vmlinuz-5.15-rc4 -drive format=raw,cache=unsafe,file=/var/tmp/systemd-test.sI1nrh/badid.img -initrd /boot/initrd.img-5.15-rc4 -append  root=/dev/sda1 rw raid=noautodetect rd.luks=0 loglevel=2 init=/lib/systemd/systemd console=ttyS0 selinux=0  SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/testsuite-14.units:/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units: systemd.unit=testsuite.target systemd.wants=testsuite-14.service systemd.wants=end.service
> >
> > And this is running inside a KVM instance (so a nested KVM scenario).
> 
> Hi Andrea,
> 
> I think you need to pass -enable-kvm to make it "nested KVM scenario",
> otherwise it's TCG emulation.

So, IIUC I shouldn't hit the QEMU TCG issue mentioned by Marco, right?

> 
> You seem to use the default 20s stall timeout. FWIW syzbot uses 160
> secs timeout for TCG emulation to avoid false positive warnings:
> https://github.com/google/syzkaller/blob/838e7e2cd9228583ca33c49a39aea4d863d3e36d/dashboard/config/linux/upstream-arm64-kasan.config#L509
> There are a number of other timeouts raised as well, some as high as
> 420 seconds.

I see, I'll try with these settings and see if I can still hit the soft
lockup messages.

Thanks,
-Andrea