linux-kernel - Re: [sched.h] 317419b91e: perf-sanity-tests.Parse_sched_tracepoints

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Date:   Thu, 14 Oct 2021 22:40:04 +0800
From:   Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@...il.com>
To:     Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>
Cc:     acme <acme@...nel.org>, rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        kernel test robot <oliver.sang@...el.com>,
        0day robot <lkp@...el.com>, Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        lkp <lkp@...ts.01.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@....com>,
        Qiang Zhang <qiang.zhang@...driver.com>,
        robdclark <robdclark@...omium.org>,
        christian <christian@...uner.io>,
        Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@...hat.com>,
        Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>,
        Ben Segall <bsegall@...gle.com>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
        bristot <bristot@...hat.com>,
        aubrey li <aubrey.li@...ux.intel.com>,
        yu c chen <yu.c.chen@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [sched.h] 317419b91e: perf-sanity-tests.Parse_sched_tracepoints_fields.fail

On Thu, Oct 14, 2021 at 9:50 PM Mathieu Desnoyers
<mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com> wrote:
>
> ----- On Oct 14, 2021, at 9:11 AM, Yafang Shao laoar.shao@...il.com wrote:
>
> > On Thu, Oct 14, 2021 at 9:09 PM Mathieu Desnoyers
> > <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> ----- On Oct 14, 2021, at 9:05 AM, Yafang Shao laoar.shao@...il.com wrote:
> >> [...]
> >> >> If it happens that this ABI break is noticed by more than an in-tree test
> >> >> program, then
> >> >> the kernel's ABI rules will require that this trace field size stays unchanged.
> >> >> This brings
> >> >> up once more the whole topic of "Tracepoints ABI" which has been discussed
> >> >> repeatedly in
> >> >> the past.
> >> >>
> >> >
> >> > I will check if any other in-tree tools depends on TASK_COMM_LEN.
> >>
> >> That's a start, but given this is a userspace ABI, out-of-tree userland
> >> tools which depend of this to be fixed-size are also relevant.
> >>
> >
> > TASK_COMM_LEN isn't defined in include/uapi/ directory, so it seems
> > that it isn't the uerspace ABI?
>
> One case where this 16 bytes size is expected by userspace is prctl(2) PR_GET_NAME
> and PR_SET_NAME.
>

the prctl(2) man page says that:
: PR_SET_NAME
:        If the length of the string, including the terminating
:        null byte, exceeds 16 bytes, the string is silently truncated.
: PR_GET_NAME
:         The buffer should allow space for up to 16 bytes
:          the returned string will be null-terminated.

As the string returned to user space is null-terminated, extending
task comm won't break the prctl(2) user code.

> The other case I am referring to is with ftrace and perf:
>
> mount -t tracefs nodev /sys/kernel/tracing
> cat /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/format
>
> name: sched_switch
> ID: 314
> format:
> [...]
>         field:char prev_comm[16];       offset:8;       size:16;        signed:1;
> [...]
>         field:char next_comm[16];       offset:40;      size:16;        signed:1;
>
> Both of those fields expose a fixed-size of 16 bytes.
>
> AFAIK Steven's intent was that by parsing this file, trace viewers could adapt to
> changes in the event field layout. Unfortunately, there have been cases where
> trace viewers had a hard expectation on the field layout. Hopefully those have
> all been fixed a while ago.
>

I don't have a clear idea what will happen to trace viewers if we
extend task comm.

Steven, do you have any suggestions ?

-- 
Thanks
Yafang