linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] scsi: sd: fix crashes in sd_resume

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Message-ID: <fe7bacf4-aa9a-6742-8382-a7c9b31236a7@acm.org>
Date:   Fri, 15 Oct 2021 10:54:36 -0700
From:   Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@....org>
To:     Miles Chen <miles.chen@...iatek.com>,
        "James E . J . Bottomley" <jejb@...ux.ibm.com>,
        "Martin K . Petersen" <martin.petersen@...cle.com>,
        Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@...il.com>,
        Martin Kepplinger <martink@...teo.de>
Cc:     linux-scsi@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-mediatek@...ts.infradead.org, wsd_upstream@...iatek.com,
        Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@...iatek.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] scsi: sd: fix crashes in sd_resume_runtime

On 10/15/21 00:46, Miles Chen wrote:
> Crash:
> [    4.695171][  T151] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000008
> [    4.710577][  T151] Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
> [    4.856708][  T151]  die+0x16c/0x59c
> [    4.857191][  T151]  __do_kernel_fault+0x1e8/0x210
> [    4.857833][  T151]  do_page_fault+0xa4/0x654
> [    4.858418][  T151]  do_translation_fault+0x6c/0x1b0
> [    4.859083][  T151]  do_mem_abort+0x68/0x10c
> [    4.859655][  T151]  el1_abort+0x40/0x64
> [    4.860182][  T151]  el1h_64_sync_handler+0x54/0x88
> [    4.860834][  T151]  el1h_64_sync+0x7c/0x80
> [    4.861395][  T151]  sd_resume_runtime+0x20/0x14c
> [    4.862025][  T151]  scsi_runtime_resume+0x84/0xe4
> [    4.862667][  T151]  __rpm_callback+0x1f4/0x8cc
> [    4.863275][  T151]  rpm_resume+0x7e8/0xaa4
> [    4.863836][  T151]  __pm_runtime_resume+0xa0/0x110
> [    4.864489][  T151]  sd_probe+0x30/0x428
> [    4.865016][  T151]  really_probe+0x14c/0x500
> [    4.865602][  T151]  __driver_probe_device+0xb4/0x18c
> [    4.866278][  T151]  driver_probe_device+0x60/0x2c4
> [    4.866931][  T151]  __device_attach_driver+0x228/0x2bc
> [    4.867630][  T151]  __device_attach_async_helper+0x154/0x21c
> [    4.868398][  T151]  async_run_entry_fn+0x5c/0x1c4
> [    4.869038][  T151]  process_one_work+0x3ac/0x590
> [    4.869670][  T151]  worker_thread+0x320/0x758
> [    4.870265][  T151]  kthread+0x2e8/0x35c
> [    4.870792][  T151]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
> 
> Cc: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@...iatek.com>
> Fixes: ed4246d37f3b ("scsi: sd: REQUEST SENSE for BLIST_IGN_MEDIA_CHANGE devices in runtime_resume()")
> Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@...iatek.com>
> ---
>   drivers/scsi/sd.c | 7 ++++++-
>   1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sd.c b/drivers/scsi/sd.c
> index 523bf2fdc253..fce63335084e 100644
> --- a/drivers/scsi/sd.c
> +++ b/drivers/scsi/sd.c
> @@ -3683,7 +3683,12 @@ static int sd_resume(struct device *dev)
>   static int sd_resume_runtime(struct device *dev)
>   {
>   	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> -	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
> +	struct scsi_device *sdp;
> +
> +	if (!sdkp)	/* E.g.: runtime resume at the start of sd_probe() */
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	sdp = sdkp->device;
>   
>   	if (sdp->ignore_media_change) {
>   		/* clear the device's sense data */

Fixing this crash by adding a check inside sd_resume_runtime() seems 
wrong to me. sd_probe() namely calls dev_set_drvdata(dev, sdkp) before 
sd_probe() has finished so even with the above patch applied sd_resume() 
can be called before sd_probe() has finished.

With which kernel version has this crash been encountered? The 
scsi_autopm_get_device() / scsi_autopm_put_device() pair added by commit 
6fe8c1dbefd6 ("scsi: balance out autopm get/put calls in 
scsi_sysfs_add_sdev()"; kernel v3.18) should be sufficient to prevent 
the reported crash.

Thanks,

Bart.